2012AJ....143....6J


Query : 2012AJ....143....6J

2012AJ....143....6J - Astron. J., 143, 6 (2012/January-0)

Water fractions in extrasolar planetesimals.

JURA M. and XU S.

Abstract (from CDS):

With the goal of using externally polluted white dwarfs to investigate the water fractions of extrasolar planetesimals, we assemble from the literature a sample that we estimate to be more than 60% complete of DB white dwarfs warmer than 13,000 K, more luminous than 3x10–3 L☉, and within 80 pc of the Sun. When considering all the stars together, we find that the summed mass accretion rate of heavy atoms exceeds that of hydrogen by over a factor of 1000. If so, this sub-population of extrasolar asteroids treated as an ensemble has little water and is at least a factor of 20 drier than CI chondrites, the most primitive meteorites. Furthermore, while an apparent "excess" of oxygen in a single DB can be interpreted as evidence that the accreted material originated in a water-rich parent body, we show that at least in some cases, there can be sufficient uncertainties in the time history of the accretion rate that such an argument may be ambiguous. Regardless of the difficulty associated with interpreting the results from an individual object, our analysis of the population of polluted DBs provides indirect observational support for the theoretical view that a snow line is important in disks where rocky planetesimals form.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): planetary systems - white dwarfs

CDS comments: In Table 1, GD 410 is a probable misprint for GD 406, and BPM 24886 a misprint for BPM 24866.

Simbad objects: 59

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Number of rows : 59
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 GD 408 WD* 00 05 06.8206130400 +73 13 09.383025900   14.27   14.4   DB4 82 0
2 Feige 4 WD* 00 20 01.8062210904 +13 52 47.960214096   15.10 15.22     DB3 65 0
3 EGGR 513 WD* 01 03 24.5382532656 -06 32 10.895411436   13.92 13.91     DB3 52 0
4 Ton S 217 WD* 01 27 44.5755157904 -23 24 48.423558682   15.34 15.38     DB5 37 0
5 WG 44 WD* 01 40 31.4629114536 -55 43 39.747355680   14.80 14.86 15.08   DBHe 21 0
6 GD 40 WD* 03 02 53.1037481136 -01 08 33.798683976   15.479 15.384     DBZ4 187 0
7 WG 7 WD* 03 09 47.9177537304 -56 23 49.411222764   13.99 14.14 14.42   DB 59 0
8 HE 0414-0434 WD* 04 16 52.6475090304 -04 27 23.913586944   14.6 15.7 15.4   DB 19 0
9 HE 0417-5357 WD* 04 19 09.9054838776 -53 50 45.306984984 14.15 15.17 15.26     DB 39 0
10 GD 61 WD* 04 38 39.3740627256 +41 09 32.353957332 13.801 14.767 14.879 14.932 14.970 DBAZ3 112 0
11 EGGR 316 WD* 04 40 23.8781083870 +13 58 45.880560826   14.97 14.94 13.25   DB4 89 0
12 KUV 05034+1445 WD* 05 06 15.8217043176 +14 48 30.287766672   14.11 14.12 14.36   DB 30 0
13 GD 435 WD* 05 24 58.9166298504 +77 14 14.494910172   16.00 16.20 15.56   DB?4 22 0
14 WG 8 WD* 06 16 14.2567729529 -59 12 27.405103079   14.00 14.09     DB3+ 68 0
15 GD 85 WD* 07 19 59.4159454488 +40 21 22.129113528   14.83   15.2   DB3 47 0
16 Ton 10 WD* 08 43 59.3692454472 +26 02 56.593240584   14.68 14.78     DB3 42 0
17 LAWD 29 WD* 08 47 29.4298183296 -18 59 49.751256732 14.607 15.564 15.682 15.782 15.901 DB3 64 0
18 PG 0948+013 WD* 09 51 02.2292039424 +01 04 32.565491112   15.89 15.75 16.30 15.77 DB2 45 0
19 KUV 10098+4138 WD* 10 12 49.6205123736 +41 23 11.085080100     16.33     DB 28 0
20 GD 303 WD* 10 14 37.0860166680 +56 48 32.692906188   15.5       DBZ4 55 0
21 GD 124 WD* 10 48 32.6504002896 -02 01 11.121358440   15.74 15.77 15.81   DBZ5 50 0
22 Ton S 573 WD* 11 09 59.8669002168 +26 18 47.221026120   15.82   15.9   DB4 49 0
23 PG 1129+373 WD* 11 31 43.3671539712 +37 01 28.222199544   16.23       DB4 35 0
24 GD 325 WD* 13 36 01.8224904648 +48 28 46.249072104   13.91 13.98 14.42   DB4 76 0
25 PG 1336+124 WD* 13 39 13.5352591080 +12 08 31.227183960   14.41   14.6   DB3+ 39 0
26 PG 1352+004 WD* 13 55 32.4133419912 +00 11 23.939808900   15.72       DB4 39 0
27 EGGR 272 WD* 14 06 19.9913305920 -01 19 32.400408360   15.75 15.80     DBA 51 0
28 PG 1411+219 WD* 14 13 29.8346506368 +21 37 39.883898712   14.4 14.38 14.58   DB4 27 0
29 G 200-39 WD* 14 27 36.1747969268 +53 48 28.004467199   14.86 14.99 15.35   DBAZ4 109 0
30 PG 1444-096 WD* 14 47 36.9901901064 -09 50 06.668834316   14.94 14.92 15.55   DB3 22 0
31 EGGR 393 WD* 14 56 31.8399389096 +81 56 52.708407887   15.0   14.8   DB4 42 0
32 GD 190 WD* 15 44 19.4543884752 +18 06 43.775072424 13.537 14.556 14.677 14.767 14.849 DB2 94 0
33 KUV 15571+1913 WD* 15 59 21.0799205424 +19 04 08.303421468   15.5 15.4     DB 28 0
34 LB 9514 WD* 16 13 01.5330871032 +23 48 30.817573344   12.70 14.67 16.14   DB4 38 0
35 PG 1644+199 WD* 16 46 19.7552600856 +19 46 03.642734928   15.03 15.07 15.18   DB4 24 0
36 GD 358 WD* 16 47 18.3925183824 +32 28 32.862804384 12.511 13.530 13.653 13.752 13.852 DB2 364 0
37 PG 1703+319 WD* 17 05 47.1440377104 +31 50 07.571468292   16.13       DB4: 26 0
38 GD 205 WD* 17 11 55.6598934984 +23 01 01.525512072   14.81   15.1   DBAZ 45 0
39 WG 34 WD* 17 30 23.0910906048 -57 55 25.713654528   15.23 15.27     DB 26 1
40 GD 362 WD* 17 31 34.3168718112 +37 05 20.711767812   16.3   16.4   DAZB 200 0
41 L 7-44 WD* 17 32 54.9438114864 -87 10 02.554841424   14.64 14.70 15.04   DB 26 0
42 GD 378 WD* 18 23 37.0114872120 +41 04 02.107466472 13.246 14.208 14.288 14.324 14.379 DBAZ4 84 0
43 SCR J1920-3611 WD* 19 20 02.8182163704 -36 11 02.648500368   13.08   13.27 13.38 DB 19 0
44 GALEX J193156.8+011745 WD* 19 31 56.9316163968 +01 17 44.107104876     14.20     DAZ 79 1
45 L 1573-31 WD* 19 42 13.0000736808 +37 31 56.596843236   14.42   14.5   DB1 52 1
46 L 279-25 WD* 20 38 16.8483476640 -53 04 25.343852520 13.32 14.27 14.36     DB 38 0
47 LAWD 87 WD* 21 32 16.2327040616 +00 15 14.399267982 13.717 14.634 14.674 14.675 14.676 DB4 195 1
48 GD 233 WD* 21 33 34.8532715208 -04 32 24.116794224   14.45 14.50     DB4 43 0
49 LAWD 89 WD* 21 47 37.2893176824 -07 44 12.210487188 13.752 14.77 14.83 14.96 14.889 DB0 71 0
50 LAWD 90 WD* 21 58 01.4357284152 -43 27 59.609159028   14.44 14.06 15.06   DB3 31 0
51 G 241-6 WD* 22 23 33.1053008448 +68 37 24.282156972   15.7 15.65 15.7   DB 52 0
52 LAWD 92 WD* 22 27 20.9516950200 -34 11 14.067803616   14.5   14.81 14.50 DB3 43 0
53 EGGR 906 WD* 22 31 45.4248237936 +14 11 13.997992884   16.05 16.10 16.4   DB4 27 0
54 KPD 2236+5410 WD* 22 38 23.5896767136 +54 26 13.996932468 15.21 16.13 16.19 16.17   DB 14 0
55 HS 2253+8023 WD* 22 54 35.7124764456 +80 39 53.794385208   16.02 16.11     DBAZ3.4 47 0
56 GD 243 WD* 22 55 47.4263527728 -06 00 50.386613760   15.01 15.01 15.27   DBA4 33 0
57 EGGR 909 WD* 23 12 46.5655895304 +17 51 59.982161004   15.97 15.93 16.16   DB4 27 0
58 GD 406 WD* 23 30 40.7075785368 +51 21 49.737873204 14.11 15.03   15.1   DB 25 0
59 MCT 2334-4127 WD* 23 37 38.7350981808 -41 10 32.641265820     15.091 15.276   DBA 19 0

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