2012AJ....144..159M


Query : 2012AJ....144..159M

2012AJ....144..159M - Astron. J., 144, 159 (2012/December-0)

Updated analysis of a "dark" galaxy and its blue companion in the Virgo cloud H I 1225+01.

MATSUOKA Y., IENAKA N., OYABU S., WADA K. and TAKINO S.

Abstract (from CDS):

H I 1225+01 is an intergalactic gas cloud located on the outskirts of Virgo cluster. Its main components are two large clumps of comparable HI masses (MHI ∼ 109M☉) separated by about 100 kpc. One of the clumps hosts a blue low-surface-brightness galaxy J1227+0136, while the other has no identified stellar emission and is sometimes referred to as a promising candidate of a "dark galaxy," an optically invisible massive intergalactic system. We present a deep optical image covering the whole H I 1225+01 structure for the first time, as well as a collection of archival data from ultraviolet to far-infrared (IR) spectral region of the brightest knot "R1" in J1227+0136. We find that R1 has a young stellar population 10-100 Myr in age and mass ∼106 M☉, near-IR excess brightness which may point to the presence of hot dust with color temperature ∼600 K, and relatively faint mid- to far-IR fluxes corresponding to the dust mass of up to ∼100 M☉. Overall, it seems to share the general properties with low-metallicity blue compact dwarf galaxies. On the other hand, no optical counterpart to the other clump is found in our deepest-ever image. Now the limiting surface brightness reaches down to RAB> 28 mag/arcsec2 for any emission extended over 10'' (comparable to R1), which is more than one hundred times fainter than the brightest part of the companion galaxy J1227+0136.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: dwarf - galaxies: individual: J1227+0136 - galaxies: ISM - galaxies: star formation - intergalactic medium - radio lines: galaxies

Nomenclature: Fig. 2, Table 1: [MIO2012] R1 N=1.

CDS comments: Point source "S1" is "S4" in SALZER et al. 1991 (1991AJ....101.1258S).

Simbad objects: 7

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Number of rows : 7
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 UGCA 116 AGN 05 55 42.645 +03 23 32.23 10.74 11.68 11.46   11.82 ~ 561 0
2 [GWH91] HI 1225+01 SW G 12 26 55.00 +01 24 35.0           ~ 5 0
3 NAME HI 1225+01 HI 12 27 19 +01 30.4           ~ 84 1
4 NAME DW 1225+0152 LSB 12 27 46.1 +01 36 01 15.45 16.02 15.92 15.73   ~ 47 0
5 [MIO2012] R1 Cl* 12 27 46.1 +01 36 01           ~ 1 0
6 [SAM91] S4 * 12 27 46.67 +01 36 11.8 21.18 19.95 18.56 17.47   ~ 2 0
7 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 30 47.8 +12 23 07           ~ 7107 0

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