2012ApJ...745...88X


Query : 2012ApJ...745...88X

2012ApJ...745...88X - Astrophys. J., 745, 88 (2012/January-3)

Spitzer observations of white dwarfs: the missing planetary debris around DZ stars.

XU S. and JURA M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report a Spitzer/Infrared Array Camera search for infrared excesses around white dwarfs, including 14 newly observed targets and 16 unpublished archived stars. We find a substantial infrared excess around two warm white dwarfs–J220934.84+122336.5 and WD 0843+516, the latter apparently being the hottest white dwarf known to display a close-in dust disk. Extending previous studies, we find that the fraction of white dwarfs with dust disks increases as the star's temperature increases; for stars cooler than 10,000 K, even the most heavily polluted ones do not have ∼1000 K dust. There is tentative evidence that the dust disk occurrence is correlated with the volatility of the accreted material. In the Appendix, we modify a previous analysis to clarify how Poynting-Robertson drag might play an important role in transferring materials from a dust disk into a white dwarf's atmosphere.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): circumstellar matter - minor planets, asteroids: general - white dwarfs

Simbad objects: 54

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Number of rows : 54
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 PB 8392 WD* 00 36 01.3736994072 -11 12 14.011540812   17       DZ 25 0
2 Ton S 193 WD* 01 08 36.0345990648 -32 37 43.377234996   15.34 15.26 15.86   DAZ 41 0
3 PHL 1255 WD* 02 18 36.6943589880 -09 19 44.930964504   18.1 18.2     DZ 19 0
4 SDSS J021836.98-091955.7 G 02 18 36.982 -09 19 55.73           ~ 1 0
5 GD 40 WD* 03 02 53.1037481136 -01 08 33.798683976   15.479 15.384     DBZ4 187 0
6 HS 0307+0746 WD* 03 10 09.1588178784 +07 57 32.073855264   17.1   16.6   DAZ 33 0
7 GD 61 WD* 04 38 39.3740627256 +41 09 32.353957332 13.801 14.767 14.879 14.932 14.970 DBAZ3 112 0
8 GALEX J073842.6+183509 WD* 07 38 42.5662133112 +18 35 09.713206464           DBZ 67 0
9 GALEX J075327.1+244705 WD* 07 53 27.0601770576 +24 47 05.667807948           DA 13 0
10 PG 0816+297 WD* 08 19 33.2874121728 +29 33 34.546206888   15.95       DA2.9 29 0
11 SDSS J082245.87+361410.2 G 08 22 45.874 +36 14 10.22           ~ 1 0
12 PG 0819+364 WD* 08 22 46.1640117312 +36 14 12.609147228   15.59 15.65 16.07   DA2.6 32 0
13 Ton 345 WD* 08 45 39.1819378488 +22 57 28.251061956   15.2 16.07     DB 89 0
14 PG 0843+517 WD* 08 47 02.2880328360 +51 28 53.352123204   15.90       DA2.0 73 1
15 GALEX J093942.2+555049 WD* 09 39 42.3154590288 +55 50 48.722454276           DZA 29 1
16 PG 0937+506 WD* 09 40 22.6601336280 +50 21 05.882761872   16.06       DA1.4 53 0
17 GALEX J095119.9+403322 WD* 09 51 19.8681710256 +40 33 22.567488660           DZ 21 1
18 SDSS J095904.69-020047.6 WD* 09 59 04.6971277717 -02 00 47.634624567           DAZ 35 0
19 GD 303 WD* 10 14 37.0860166680 +56 48 32.692906188   15.5       DBZ4 55 0
20 PG 1017+125 WD* 10 19 55.9112404968 +12 16 31.526935176   15.81   15.7   DA2.2 43 0
21 GALEX J103809.1-003622 WD* 10 38 09.1869876816 -00 36 22.450492872   17.3   16.7   DZ 31 0
22 Ton 61 WD* 11 12 38.9116213800 +24 09 01.205285076   15.50 15.79 16.01   DA1.3 48 0
23 PG 1120+439 WD* 11 22 55.0219080264 +43 42 57.837007224   14.2   15.6   DA1.8 42 0
24 Feige 45 WD* 11 36 14.0146864008 +29 01 30.201825828   14.9 14.87     DA2.1 46 0
25 LP 614-59 WD* 12 14 56.3828498044 -02 34 02.838235659   17.7 17.85     DZP 49 0
26 LB 2 WD* 12 16 35.0216372520 +26 29 34.825417440   15.24 15.63     DAO.7 35 0
27 PG 1216+036 WD* 12 18 41.1539980872 +03 20 22.142530284   16.06   16.3   DA3.5 33 0
28 GALEX J122150.8+124512 WD* 12 21 50.8104351360 +12 45 13.324542048           DAZ 16 0
29 PG 1225-079 WD* 12 27 47.3585913504 -08 14 37.972720428   14.86 14.74 15.15   DZA4 85 0
30 GALEX J122859.9+104032 WD* 12 28 59.9341604496 +10 40 33.045988944           DAZe: 152 0
31 SBSS 1244+498 WD* 12 47 03.2755079784 +49 34 23.519886168   16.0       DBZA 30 0
32 GALEX J125752.8+425255 WD* 12 57 52.8061202184 +42 52 55.090591068           DB 20 0
33 PG 1257+032 WD* 12 59 56.6804154816 +02 55 56.104777272   15.6 15.60 15.9   DA2.8 34 0
34 PB 85 WD* 13 09 05.2497219312 +49 13 59.854226664   17.5       DZ 20 0
35 LB 2597 WD* 13 13 37.0307276420 +57 38 01.618008400   16.7   16.8   DZ 34 0
36 GALEX J132044.7+001855 WD* 13 20 44.6829921672 +00 18 55.013158728           DA2.5 22 0
37 PB 803 WD* 13 51 18.4061758468 +42 53 16.905318859   17.6   16.4   DZ 28 0
38 EGGR 298 WD* 14 58 06.4884482642 +29 37 29.515263565   15.86   15.3   DA6.8 99 0
39 PG 1457-086 WD* 14 59 52.9901145672 -08 49 29.645894676   15.68 15.77 15.8   DA2.3 51 0
40 PG 1507+021 WD* 15 09 56.9394957792 +01 56 08.578278816   16.10   16.4   DA2.5 31 0
41 V* KX Dra WD* 15 41 44.8895982744 +64 53 52.977685920   15.562 15.523 15.658   DA4.2 60 1
42 PG 1553+354 WD* 15 55 01.9914728136 +35 13 28.645654548   14.71 14.79 15.04   DA1.9 40 0
43 GALEX J155720.8+091625 WD* 15 57 20.7787057920 +09 16 24.781916856           DAZ 55 0
44 PG 1559+129 WD* 16 01 42.3257107776 +12 44 49.464713364   16.15 16.88     DA1.7 23 0
45 PG 1620+513 WD* 16 21 24.0441867504 +51 11 36.871803780   16.00       DA2.3 25 0
46 GD 362 WD* 17 31 34.3168718112 +37 05 20.711767812   16.3   16.4   DAZB 200 0
47 GALEX J193156.8+011745 WD* 19 31 56.9316163968 +01 17 44.107104876     14.20     DAZ 79 1
48 PG 2120+055 WD* 21 22 34.8825182184 +05 42 39.612925260   16.23 16.38 16.4   DA1.4 31 0
49 GALEX J220934.8+122337 WD* 22 09 34.8505239024 +12 23 36.557630592           DB 34 0
50 G 241-6 WD* 22 23 33.1053008448 +68 37 24.282156972   15.7 15.65 15.7   DB 52 0
51 SDSS J222334.23+683723.8 G 22 23 34.240 +68 37 23.86           ~ 1 0
52 PHL 5103 WD* 22 24 17.4348213312 -16 15 47.161639476   16.30 16.02 16.25 15.90 DAZ 39 0
53 PM J22280+1207 WD* 22 28 02.0566551408 +12 07 33.384146268           DZ 30 0
54 V* ZZ Psc WD* 23 28 47.6365087803 +05 14 54.235051503   13.217   13.106   DA4.1 536 0

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