2012ApJ...745L..23Q


Query : 2012ApJ...745L..23Q

2012ApJ...745L..23Q - Astrophys. J., 745, L23 (2012/February-1)

Circumbinary planets orbiting the rapidly pulsating subdwarf b-type binary NY Vir.

QIAN S.-B., ZHU L.-Y., DAI Z.-B., FERNANDEZ-LAJUS E., XIANG F.-Y. and HE J.-J.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report here the tentative discovery of a Jovian planet in orbit around the rapidly pulsating subdwarf B-type (sdB-type) eclipsing binary NY Vir. By using newly determined eclipse times together with those collected from the literature, we detect that the observed-calculated (O - C) curve of NY Vir shows a small-amplitude cyclic variation with a period of 7.9 yr and a semiamplitude of 6.1 s, while it undergoes a downward parabolic change (revealing a period decrease at a rate of {dot}P=-9.2 x10–12). The periodic variation was analyzed for the light-travel-time effect via the presence of a third body. The mass of the tertiary companion was determined to be M3 sin i' = 2.3(± 0.3)MJupiter when a total mass of 0.60 M☉for NY Vir is adopted. This suggests that it is most probably a giant circumbinary planet orbiting NY Vir at a distance of about 3.3 astronomical units (AU). Since the rate of period decrease cannot be explained by true angular momentum loss caused by gravitational radiation or/and magnetic braking, the observed downward parabolic change in the O - C diagram may be only a part of a long-period (longer than 15 years) cyclic variation, which may reveal the presence of another Jovian planet (∼2.5 MJupiter) in the system.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): binaries: close - binaries: eclipsing - planetary systems - stars: individual: NY Vir - subdwarfs

CDS comments: SDSS J083053.53+000843.4 is a misprint for SDSS J082053.53+000843.4.

Simbad objects: 8

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Number of rows : 8
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 269696 HS* 05 31 40.3594532592 -69 53 02.153902236 9.74 10.92 11.15     sdB+dM 202 0
2 V* V470 Cam HS* 07 10 42.0513241680 +66 55 43.521505680           sdB+dM 118 0
3 GALEX J082053.6+000843 HS* 08 20 53.5359673248 +00 08 43.502407800   15.03 15.17 15.54 15.91 sdB 48 0
4 BD-07 3477 HS* 12 44 20.2386233232 -08 40 16.846099536   10.46 10.594 10.895   sdB2VIIHe3 303 1
5 V* NY Vir HS* 13 38 48.1466908176 -02 01 49.207286748   13.43 13.66 13.75   sdB1VIIHe1 237 1
6 HD 149382 HS* 16 34 23.3333693424 -04 00 52.030152000 7.518 8.661 8.943 9.070 9.205 sdB 149 1
7 V* HU Aqr CV* 21 07 58.1944529400 -05 17 40.557671916   16.198 15.814 14.891   D+M4V 292 1
8 V* V391 Peg HS* 22 04 12.1045050096 +26 25 07.819080600   14.41 14.61 15.00   sdB 112 2

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