2012ApJ...750...86B


Query : 2012ApJ...750...86B

2012ApJ...750...86B - Astrophys. J., 750, 86 (2012/May-1)

A Spitzer space telescope study of the debris disks around four SDSS white dwarfs.

BRINKWORTH C.S., GANSICKE B.T., GIRVEN J.M., HOARD D.W., MARSH T.R., PARSONS S.G. and KOESTER D.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present Spitzer Space Telescope data of four isolated white dwarfs that were previously known to harbor circumstellar gaseous disks. Infrared Array Camera photometry shows a significant infrared excess in all of the systems, SDSS0738+1835, SDSS0845+2257, SDSS1043+0855, and SDSS1617+1620, indicative of a dusty extension to those disks. The 4.5 µm excesses seen in SDSS0738, SDSS0845, and SDSS1617 are 7.5, 5.7, and 4.5 times the white dwarf contribution, respectively. In contrast, in SDSS1043, the measured flux density at 4.5 µm is only 1.7 times the white dwarf contribution. We compare the measured IR excesses in the systems to models of geometrically thin, optically thick disks, and find that we are able to match the measured spectral energy distributions to within 3σ of the uncertainties, although disks with unfeasibly hot inner dust temperatures generally provide a better fit than those below the dust sublimation temperature. Possible explanations for the dearth of dust around SDSS1043+0855 are briefly discussed. Including our previous study of SDSS1228+1040, all five white dwarfs with gaseous debris disks have significant amounts of dust around them. It is evident that gas and dust can coexist around these relatively warm, relatively young white dwarfs.

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Journal keyword(s): circumstellar matter - infrared: stars - stars: individual (SDSS J104341.53+085558.2, SDSS J084539.17+225728.0, SDSS J161717.04+162022.4, SDSS J073842.57+183509.6 (read: SDSS J073842.56+183509.6)) - white dwarfs

Simbad objects: 6

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Number of rows : 6
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 GALEX J073842.6+183509 WD* 07 38 42.5662133112 +18 35 09.713206464           DBZ 67 0
2 Ton 345 WD* 08 45 39.1819378488 +22 57 28.251061956   15.2 16.07     DB 89 0
3 GALEX J104341.5+085558 WD* 10 43 41.5313708256 +08 55 58.340933400           DAZ 70 0
4 GALEX J122859.9+104032 WD* 12 28 59.9341604496 +10 40 33.045988944           DAZe: 152 0
5 GALEX J161717.0+162021 WD* 16 17 17.0399242896 +16 20 22.544203524           DA 42 0
6 G 29-39 PM* 23 31 05.9031622848 +08 42 00.480898764   15.71   13.2   dM3.0 12 0

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