2012ApJ...753..104M

Query : 2012ApJ...753..104M

2012ApJ...753..104M - Astrophys. J., 753, 104 (2012/July-2)

Infrared and hard X-ray diagnostics of active galactic nucleus identification from the Swift/BAT and AKARI all-sky surveys.

MATSUTA K., GANDHI P., DOTANI T., NAKAGAWA T., ISOBE N., UEDA Y., ICHIKAWA K., TERASHIMA Y., OYABU S., YAMAMURA I. and STAWARZ L.

Abstract (from CDS):

We combine data from two all-sky surveys in order to study the connection between the infrared and hard X-ray (>10 keV) properties for local active galactic nuclei (AGNs). The Swift Burst Alert Telescope all-sky survey provides an unbiased, flux-limited selection of hard X-ray-detected AGNs. Cross-correlating the 22 month hard X-ray survey with the AKARI all-sky survey, we studied 158 AGNs detected by the AKARI instruments. We find a strong correlation for most AGNs between the infrared (9, 18, and 90 µm) and hard X-ray (14-195 keV) luminosities, and quantify the correlation for various subsamples of AGNs. Partial correlation analysis confirms the intrinsic correlation after removing the redshift contribution. The correlation for radio galaxies has a slope and normalization identical to that for Seyfert 1 galaxies, implying similar hard X-ray/infrared emission processes in both. In contrast, Compton-thick (CT) sources show a large deficit in the hard X-ray band, because high gas column densities diminish even their hard X-ray luminosities. We propose two photometric diagnostics for source classification: one is an X-ray luminosity versus infrared color diagram, in which type 1 radio-loud AGNs are well isolated from the others in the sample. The other uses the X-ray versus infrared color as a useful redshift-independent indicator for identifying CT AGNs. Importantly, CT AGNs and starburst galaxies in composite systems can also be differentiated in this plane based upon their hard X-ray fluxes and dust temperatures. This diagram may be useful as a new indicator to classify objects in new and upcoming surveys such as WISE and NuSTAR.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: active - infrared: galaxies - X-rays: galaxies

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/753/104): table1.dat>

Simbad objects: 168

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Number of rows : 168
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 Mrk 335 Sy1 00 06 19.5372339024 +20 12 10.617404076   14.19 13.85     ~ 1344 0
2 Mrk 1501 Bla 00 10 31.00590413 +10 58 29.5042981   15.96 15.40 12.22   ~ 763 1
3 LEDA 136991 Sy2 00 25 33.0571973232 +68 21 43.694350020           ~ 63 1
4 NGC 235 Sy1 00 42 52.8103465632 -23 32 27.718834092   14.24   12.63   ~ 168 1
5 NGC 253 SyG 00 47 33.134 -25 17 19.68   8.03   6.94 8.1 ~ 3588 2
6 NGC 262 Bla 00 48 47.14147900 +31 57 25.0845702 14.04 13.90 13.06 8.53   ~ 778 2
7 ESO 113-45 Sy1 01 23 45.7631533440 -58 48 20.808928944   14.08 13.83 13.34   ~ 965 0
8 NGC 526 Sy2 01 23 54.3772245792 -35 03 55.710850788   14.76 14.60 13.46   ~ 354 2
9 NGC 513 Sy2 01 24 26.8053520680 +33 47 58.224514236   13.4 13.40     ~ 201 1
10 NGC 612 Sy2 01 33 57.751 -36 29 35.80   13.90 13.15 12.33   ~ 252 0
11 MCG-07-04-025 Sy2 01 38 37.1620572432 -40 00 41.151457872   14.28   12.96   ~ 103 2
12 NAME Phoenix Dwarf Galaxy Sy1 01 51 06.3 -44 26 41   13.48 13.2 12.69   ~ 575 2
13 MCG-01-05-047 Sy2 01 52 49.004 -03 26 48.56   13.9   13.8 13.2 ~ 130 0
14 NGC 788 Sy2 02 01 06.4628889816 -06 48 57.149808084   13.71 12.76 11.79   ~ 291 0
15 NGC 931 Sy1 02 28 14.4689104272 +31 18 41.469363324   15.71 14.74     ~ 426 1
16 IC 1816 Sy2 02 31 50.9839781112 -36 40 19.756788744   13.86 14.26 12.28   ~ 124 1
17 NGC 973 Sy2 02 34 20.101 +32 30 20.01   13.7   9.8   ~ 156 0
18 NGC 985 Sy1 02 34 37.882 -08 47 17.02   14.64 14.28 12.9   ~ 449 0
19 NGC 1052 Bla 02 41 04.79849989 -08 15 20.7519527 11.84 11.41 10.47 10.71   ~ 1397 2
20 M 77 Sy2 02 42 40.7091669408 -00 00 47.859690204 9.70 9.61 8.87 10.1 9.9 ~ 4897 2
21 ICRF J024457.6+622806 Sy1 02 44 57.6967097952 +62 28 06.517098084   12.15 12.19     ~ 310 2
22 LEDA 89928 Sy2 02 48 59.3479080408 +26 30 39.560777532           ~ 50 0
23 NGC 1142 Sy2 02 55 12.2311509144 -00 11 00.807149472   15.42 14.41     ~ 350 1
24 NGC 1194 Sy2 03 03 49.1124029328 -01 06 13.415103900   15.29 14.18     ~ 307 0
25 NGC 1275 Bla 03 19 48.1599902040 +41 30 42.108850836   13.10 12.48 11.09   ~ 4243 3
26 6C 032130+340016 BLL 03 24 41.1612813408 +34 10 45.857918460     15.72 13.1   ~ 314 1
27 LEDA 738553 Sy2 03 28 36.522 -28 41 55.47   17.064   15.943   ~ 69 1
28 NGC 1365 Sy1 03 33 36.458 -36 08 26.37 10.48 10.08 9.63 8.79 9.7 ~ 1987 2
29 MCG-04-09-052 Sy1 03 42 03.7135713768 -21 14 39.577309944   12.84 13.68 11.57   ~ 145 0
30 LEDA 213255 Sy2 03 53 42.4729751256 +37 14 07.684698660           ~ 45 0
31 MCG-03-11-008 Sy2 04 02 25.6634144256 -18 02 51.396094284   14.17   12.75   ~ 80 1
32 LEDA 14727 Sy1 04 14 52.6568539056 -07 55 39.688821372   15.66 14.91     ~ 106 0
33 3C 111 Sy1 04 18 21.2772425736 +38 01 35.801359968   19.75 18.05     ~ 1002 2
34 LB 1727 Sy1 04 26 00.7188165240 -57 12 01.769902992 13.68 14.58 14.37 14.8   ~ 307 0
35 MCG+01-12-009 Bla 04 33 11.0956735296 +05 21 15.619461552   15.72 15.05 10.08   ~ 2099 2
36 MCG-02-12-050 Sy2 04 38 14.1906697680 -10 47 45.043857384   10.8   13.81   ~ 78 0
37 UGC 3142 Sy2 04 43 46.7995385520 +28 58 18.955695972   16.5       ~ 85 0
38 IRAS 04410+2807 Sy2 04 44 09.0113792616 +28 13 00.784149096           ~ 87 0
39 Z 420-15 Sy2 04 53 25.7402917464 +04 03 41.809965948   15.0       ~ 144 0
40 ESO 33-2 Sy2 04 55 58.93368 -75 32 28.2336   14.61 14.60 13.39   ~ 177 1
41 LEDA 97068 Sy1 05 02 58.2338638656 +22 59 51.740475648           ~ 54 1
42 Z 469-3 Sy1 05 10 45.5396425152 +16 29 58.180436556   15.6 15.774     ~ 142 2
43 Z 395-23 Sy1 05 16 11.4092471904 -00 08 59.157166920   14.30 13.92     ~ 953 1
44 MCG-05-13-017 Sy2 05 19 35.8118941104 -32 39 27.923120568   13.81 13.37 12.73   ~ 274 1
45 ESO 362-21 BLL 05 22 57.98464178 -36 27 30.8512953   15.26 14.62 14.48   ~ 873 2
46 NGC 2110 Sy2 05 52 11.3768668776 -07 27 22.507465392   14.77 13.51 11.86   ~ 712 1
47 Z 232-3 Sy1 05 54 53.6080860768 +46 26 21.624853488   15.37 14.62     ~ 563 3
48 IRAS 05563-3820 Sy1 05 58 02.0566707456 -38 20 04.452162288   16.05 14.98 11.6   ~ 249 1
49 RX J0602.1+2828 Sy1 06 02 10.4708953560 +28 28 19.407708696   15.0       ~ 89 1
50 ESO 5-4 Sy2 06 05 41.721 -86 37 55.02   13.55   11.88 12.2 ~ 174 1
51 Z 329-24 Sy2 06 15 36.2812259376 +71 02 14.837219808 14.21 14.03 12.97     ~ 960 2
52 NGC 2146 AGN 06 18 37.710 +78 21 25.27 11.67 11.38 10.59     ~ 765 2
53 MCG-04-16-015 Sy1 06 40 11.6919443712 -25 53 43.059681312   14.08   12.60   ~ 97 1
54 IC 450 Sy1 06 52 12.3346265592 +74 25 37.121227716   15.16 14.19     ~ 619 1
55 Z 204-32 Sy1 06 55 49.5309613440 +40 00 01.122949404   14.5       ~ 73 0
56 Z 235-30 Sy1 07 42 32.8210670808 +49 48 34.783809768   14.74 14.27     ~ 769 1
57 Z 286-62 Sy1 07 47 29.0792948928 +60 56 00.658649544   15.18 14.71     ~ 253 0
58 Z 118-36 Sy2 07 59 53.4597207960 +23 23 24.344262096   14.67 14.02     ~ 88 0
59 IC 486 Sy2 08 00 20.9844002160 +26 36 48.656447136   17.05 16.36     ~ 164 0
60 MCG-01-22-006 Sy2 08 23 01.0958556600 -04 56 05.578315548   15.62   14.36   ~ 78 0
61 FRL 1146 Sy2 08 38 30.7755130968 -35 59 33.333870984   16.1       ~ 97 1
62 [VV96] J091609.5-621929 Sy1 09 16 09.3662148312 -62 19 29.562130128   12.51 12.26 11.5   ~ 163 0
63 Z 91-65 Sy1 09 18 25.9971991776 +16 18 19.633269600   14.82 14.20     ~ 293 0
64 MCG-01-24-012 Sy2 09 20 46.2617017368 -08 03 21.933760068   17.86 17.34     ~ 177 0
65 Z 121-75 Sy1 09 23 43.0005086832 +22 54 32.576001696   16.23 15.82     ~ 165 0
66 Z 62-35 Sy1 09 26 03.2694421008 +12 44 03.732389268   15.15 14.60     ~ 359 0
67 NGC 2992 Sy2 09 45 42.045 -14 19 34.90 13.54 13.14 12.18 12.6 12.2 ~ 951 3
68 MCG-05-23-016 Sy2 09 47 40.1332188528 -30 56 55.960779696   14.10 13.69 12.44   ~ 611 0
69 M 82 AGN 09 55 52.430 +69 40 46.93 9.61 9.30 8.41     ~ 6156 6
70 NGC 3081 Sy2 09 59 29.5437024336 -22 49 34.747341960   13.06 13.55 11.67 12.1 ~ 509 0
71 NGC 3079 Sy2 10 01 57.8789863992 +55 40 47.449758324 11.57 11.54 10.86     ~ 1476 3
72 ESO 374-44 Sy2 10 13 19.8941358480 -35 58 57.557124732   15.05 15.0 13.93   ~ 67 1
73 NGC 3227 Sy1 10 23 30.5765149296 +19 51 54.282206700   12.61 11.79     ~ 1807 2
74 NGC 3256 Sy2 10 27 51.284 -43 54 13.55   11.83 11.33 10.62 11.9 ~ 920 2
75 NGC 3281 Sy2 10 31 52.086 -34 51 13.40   12.62 14.02 11.17   ~ 392 1
76 NGC 3310 AGN 10 38 45.85707 +53 30 11.8940   12.45 12.15     ~ 809 1
77 LEDA 93974 Sy2 10 40 22.313 -46 25 26.45   16.8       ~ 95 1
78 NGC 3516 Sy1 11 06 47.4632200800 +72 34 07.298374656   13.12 12.40     ~ 1638 0
79 NGC 3783 Sy1 11 39 01.7096819040 -37 44 19.009642992   12.46 13.43 11.33 12.1 ~ 1765 1
80 NGC 3998 Sy2 11 57 56.1334044408 +55 27 12.922443432   11.64 12.10 10.09   ~ 682 2
81 LEDA 38038 Sy2 12 02 47.6234151336 -53 50 07.791323712   17.3       ~ 87 0
82 NGC 4051 Sy1 12 03 09.6101337312 +44 31 52.682601288   11.08 12.92 9.94   ~ 2270 1
83 NGC 4074 Sy2 12 04 29.6666072616 +20 18 58.654406844   15.43 14.44     ~ 174 0
84 NGC 4102 Sy2 12 06 23.11513 +52 42 39.4160   11.8       ~ 449 1
85 Z 243-45 Sy2 12 09 14.108 +47 03 30.09   15.55 14.73     ~ 161 1
86 NGC 4138 Sy2 12 09 29.8011417048 +43 41 06.864140004 12.46 12.29 11.32 10.82   ~ 436 1
87 NGC 4151 Sy1 12 10 32.5759813872 +39 24 21.063527532   12.18 11.48     ~ 3938 2
88 NGC 4235 Sy1 12 17 09.8818997904 +07 11 29.673389004   14.70 13.60     ~ 441 0
89 NGC 4253 Sy1 12 18 26.5163572920 +29 48 46.531535472   14.34 13.57     ~ 1106 1
90 M 106 Sy2 12 18 57.620 +47 18 13.39   9.14 8.41 8.11   ~ 2512 4
91 NGC 4388 Sy2 12 25 46.820 +12 39 43.45 11.91 11.76 11.02     ~ 1433 2
92 3C 273 BLL 12 29 06.6998257176 +02 03 08.597629980   13.05 14.830 14.11   ~ 6022 1
93 NGC 4507 Sy2 12 35 36.6338976888 -39 54 33.710416272   12.95 13.54 11.70 12.4 ~ 532 1
94 NAME Hubble Deep Field reg 12 36 49.5 +62 12 58           ~ 1967 1
95 MCG-04-30-007 Sy2 12 38 54.5928340392 -27 18 28.009897704   14.59   12.87   ~ 119 1
96 NGC 4593 Sy1 12 39 39.4435107024 -05 20 39.034988448   13.95 13.15     ~ 1179 0
97 LEDA 166252 Sy2 12 41 25.7671390632 -57 50 03.479672436   17.4 16.9     ~ 85 0
98 3C 279 Bla 12 56 11.16657958 -05 47 21.5251510   18.01 17.75 15.87   ~ 3205 2
99 NGC 4945 Sy2 13 05 27.279 -49 28 04.44   9.31 14.40 7.55   ~ 1582 2
100 MCG-07-27-032 Sy1 13 06 26.1214861728 -40 24 52.595604396   13.58 13.42 12.01   ~ 269 0
101 NGC 4992 Sy2 13 09 05.5929226104 +11 38 02.824910124   14.6       ~ 142 0
102 MCG-03-34-064 Sy2 13 22 24.4583154360 -16 43 42.481822404   14   13.16   ~ 345 2
103 NAME Centaurus A BLL 13 25 27.61521044 -43 01 08.8050291   8.18 6.84 6.66   ~ 4774 3
104 MCG-06-30-015 Sy1 13 35 53.7691256160 -34 17 44.160716796   13.89 13.61 8.9   ~ 1559 0
105 NGC 5252 Sy2 13 38 15.8707724328 +04 32 33.521265600   15.21 14.21     ~ 514 1
106 2MASS J13473599-6037037 Sy2 13 47 36.00 -60 37 03.8         16.77 ~ 106 0
107 IC 4329A Sy1 13 49 19.2601801224 -30 18 34.213815504   13.81 13.66 12.18 12.35 ~ 876 1
108 Z 336-28 Sy1 13 53 03.4348964112 +69 18 29.410910460   15.15 14.46     ~ 812 1
109 NAME Circinus Galaxy Sy2 14 13 09.906 -65 20 20.47   10.89 9.84 10.6 10.0 ~ 1331 1
110 NGC 5506 Bla 14 13 14.8761010056 -03 12 27.556909272   15.25 14.38     ~ 1173 1
111 NGC 5548 Sy1 14 17 59.5400291832 +25 08 12.603122268   14.35 13.73     ~ 2895 0
112 MCG-04-34-010 Sy1 14 19 22.4047231584 -26 38 41.134476084   13.32 14.9 12.27 12.7 ~ 173 0
113 LEDA 140305 Sy1 14 21 29.7471448080 +47 47 24.480769848   20.82 19.87     ~ 103 1
114 Z 296-15 Sy1 14 36 22.0820611632 +58 47 39.394934844   14.19 13.79     ~ 592 0
115 NGC 5728 Sy2 14 42 23.8918506576 -17 15 11.240783784   14.34 13.40     ~ 679 1
116 LEDA 3076910 Sy1 14 55 17.5192400136 -51 34 15.181812480           ~ 77 0
117 IC 4518A Sy2 14 57 41.18 -43 07 55.6   16.64   13.74   ~ 131 0
118 Mrk 841 Sy1 15 04 01.1935384104 +10 26 15.780409692   14.50 14.27     ~ 701 0
119 NGC 5899 Sy2 15 15 03.252 +42 02 59.47   14.19 13.21     ~ 219 0
120 MCG-01-40-001 Sy2 15 33 20.6989389552 -08 42 01.777729392   14.76 15.7 13.04   ~ 95 1
121 IC 1127 SyG 15 34 57.22396 +23 30 11.6084   14.76 13.88     ~ 3090 4
122 Mrk 290 Sy1 15 35 52.4031021552 +57 54 09.515660508   15.55 15.27     ~ 575 0
123 NGC 5995 Sy2 15 48 24.9463652328 -13 45 27.241966908   14.66 13.69 13.17   ~ 180 1
124 Mrk 1498 Sy2 16 28 04.0560946128 +51 46 31.477061100   17.0       ~ 120 1
125 3C 345 Bla 16 42 58.80997043 +39 48 36.9939552   16.81 16.59 16.84   ~ 1808 3
126 NGC 6240 Sy2 16 52 58.9 +02 24 03   14.31 13.37     ~ 1734 2
127 2MASS J16560561-5203408 Sy1 16 56 05.6062967232 -52 03 40.854141144           ~ 69 0
128 NGC 6300 Sy2 17 16 59.5418094960 -62 49 13.946588832   10.88 13.08 9.44 10.2 ~ 478 1
129 ClG 1821+64 ClG 18 21 56.7276 +64 20 55.841           ~ 511 1
130 7C 1821+6419 Sy1 18 21 57.2130271440 +64 20 36.221312076   14.23 14.24     ~ 632 1
131 Z 173-14 Sy1 18 35 03.3896172576 +32 41 46.855964616   16.50 15.39 10.50   ~ 688 1
132 FRL 49 Sy2 18 36 58.2335883144 -59 24 08.282326320   11.1   14.19   ~ 270 1
133 ESO 103-35 Sy2 18 38 20.3204821536 -65 25 39.141804936   14.75 14.53 13.24   ~ 342 0
134 3C 390.3 Bla 18 42 08.9904975672 +79 46 17.127835104   16.06 15.38     ~ 1381 1
135 ESO 140-43 Sy1 18 44 53.9892878664 -62 21 52.874216640   14.14 14.10 12.94 13.1 ~ 266 0
136 ESO 141-55 Sy1 19 21 14.1473895816 -58 40 12.982437480   14.36 13.64 13.28   ~ 394 0
137 IRAS 19283+3404 Sy1 19 30 13.80000 +34 10 49.5264   17.7   15.8   ~ 47 1
138 IRAS 19318+3247 Sy1 19 33 47.1584367672 +32 54 25.937520480   15.5   14.5   ~ 49 1
139 NGC 6814 Sy1 19 42 40.5862186152 -10 19 25.108718844   15.33 14.21 11.7 11.3 ~ 866 0
140 MCG+07-41-003 Bla 19 59 28.35656837 +40 44 02.0972325   16.22 15.10     ~ 2537 2
141 NGC 6860 Sy2 20 08 46.8865940304 -61 05 59.782024608   13.70 13.53 12.14   ~ 203 0
142 MCG+04-48-002 Sy2 20 28 35.061 +25 44 00.18   18       ~ 164 1
143 ICRF J204237.3+750802 Sy1 20 42 37.3079247456 +75 08 02.445851940     14.46 13.80   ~ 281 1
144 LEDA 3096594 Sy1 20 44 04.2555266496 +28 33 09.404396928           ~ 52 1
145 Mrk 509 Sy1 20 44 09.7504483224 -10 43 24.727155528   13.35 13.12 10.7   ~ 1370 0
146 IC 5063 Bla 20 52 02.15 -57 04 06.7   12.92 13.60 11.30   ~ 710 1
147 ICRF J211401.1+820448 Bla 21 14 01.1713534464 +82 04 48.340509096           ~ 141 1
148 4C 50.55 Rad 21 24 26.56 +51 00 19.8           ~ 27 1
149 GT 2122+507 Bla 21 24 39.3723318183 +50 58 25.814349399           ~ 109 1
150 IRAS 21262+5643 Sy1 21 27 45.3941483856 +56 56 34.915920720       16.6   ~ 186 0
151 LEDA 89176 Sy1 21 36 23.1076572048 -62 24 00.515418336   15.68 15.15 12.0   ~ 58 0
152 Z 428-11 Sy2 22 00 41.3525526120 +10 33 08.035187868   14.70       ~ 138 1
153 NGC 7172 Sy2 22 02 01.897 -31 52 11.60   12.72 13.61 11.15 25.10 ~ 572 2
154 NAME BL Lac BLL 22 02 43.2913536816 +42 16 39.979416792   15.66 14.72     ~ 2397 1
155 NGC 7213 Bla 22 09 16.2100443720 -47 10 00.115999716   10.97 12.08 10.50 10.6 ~ 700 1
156 MCG+02-57-002 Sy1 22 23 45.0149844336 +11 50 09.075351300   16       ~ 50 0
157 LEDA 68751 Sy1 22 23 49.5398449645 -02 06 12.856394895   16.93 15.77 16.02   ~ 511 2
158 NGC 7314 Sy2 22 35 46.1985355872 -26 03 01.564993476   11.62 13.11 10.61 11.4 ~ 601 0
159 NGC 7319 Sy2 22 36 03.602 +33 58 33.18   14.57 13.53 12.65   ~ 325 0
160 MCG-02-57-023 Sy2 22 36 46.4981814408 -12 32 42.887039748   15.35 14.50 13.6   ~ 192 0
161 3C 454.3 Bla 22 53 57.7480438728 +16 08 53.561508864   16.57 16.10 15.22   ~ 3004 2
162 Z 532-4 Sy2 22 58 55.3158091320 +40 55 56.459598672   14.7       ~ 79 0
163 NGC 7469 Sy1 23 03 15.6 +08 52 26 12.60 13.00 12.34     ~ 2253 3
164 MCG-02-58-022 Sy1 23 04 43.4776098480 -08 41 08.629476864   16.20 15.91 9.4   ~ 481 1
165 NGC 7582 Sy2 23 18 23.60 -42 22 13.3 11.62 10.92 10.62     ~ 978 3
166 NGC 7603 Sy1 23 18 56.6538277656 +00 14 37.977066096   14.73 14.01     ~ 438 0
167 LEDA 89420 Sy2 23 25 24.1886501280 -38 26 49.177796028   14.84 14.24     ~ 97 0
168 NGC 7714 AGN 23 36 14.1257730600 +02 09 18.197422668   14.91 14.36     ~ 788 1

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