2012ApJ...754...63T


Query : 2012ApJ...754...63T

2012ApJ...754...63T - Astrophys. J., 754, 63 (2012/July-3)

Three-dimensional explosion geometry of stripped-envelope core-collapse supernovae. I. Spectropolarimetric observations.

TANAKA M., KAWABATA K.S., HATTORI T., MAZZALI P.A., AOKI K., IYE M., MAEDA K., NOMOTO K., PIAN E., SASAKI T. and YAMANAKA M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We study the multi-dimensional geometry of supernova (SN) explosions by means of spectropolarimetric observations of stripped-envelope SNe, i.e., SNe without a hydrogen-rich layer. We perform spectropolarimetric observations of two stripped-envelope SNe, Type Ib SN 2009jf and Type Ic SN 2009mi. Both objects show non-zero polarization at the wavelength of the strong lines. They also show a loop in the Stokes Q - U diagram, which indicates a non-axisymmetric, three-dimensional ion distribution in the ejecta. We show that five out of six stripped-envelope SNe, which have been observed spectropolarimetrically so far, show such a loop. This implies that a three-dimensional geometry is common in stripped-envelope SNe. We find that stronger lines tend to show higher polarization. This effect is not related to the geometry, and must be corrected for to compare the polarization of different lines or different objects. Even after the correction, however, there remains a dispersion of polarization degree among different objects. Such a dispersion might be caused by three-dimensional clumpy ion distributions viewed from different directions.

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Journal keyword(s): supernovae: general - supernovae: individual (SN 2009jf, SN 2009mi) - techniques: polarimetric

Simbad objects: 17

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Number of rows : 17
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 SN 2002ap SN* 01 36 23.85 +15 45 13.2   13.11 14.54     SNIc-BL 587 1
2 HD 14069 * 02 16 45.1936420248 +07 41 10.637150532   9.21 9.06     A0 61 0
3 SN 2007gr SN* 02 43 27.98 +37 20 44.7       12.77   SNIc 265 1
4 BD+52 913 WD* 05 05 30.6180977592 +52 49 51.919301604 10.25 11.44 11.69 11.93 12.108 DA.8 1153 0
5 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 19090 0
6 SN 1987A SN* 05 35 27.98840 -69 16 11.1134           SNIIpec 5203 2
7 IC 2151 AG? 05 52 36.423 -17 47 14.50   14.16   13.01   ~ 46 0
8 SN 2009mi SN* 05 52 38.23 -17 47 02.5           SNIc 10 1
9 HD 251204 s*b 06 05 05.6666038296 +23 23 38.533246404 10.21 10.52 10.2     B0 64 0
10 SN 2008D SN* 09 09 30.625 +33 08 20.16     17.5     SNIb 458 1
11 SN 2005bf SN* 10 23 56.99 -03 11 29.3     18.0     SNIb 225 1
12 SN 2008ax SN* 12 30 40.80 +41 38 16.1   23.6 23.5 14.1 22.6 SNIIb 295 1
13 BD+38 4058 EB* 20 23 28.5314538120 +39 20 59.037427788 12.02 11.81 10.62     B0V 69 0
14 BD+28 4211 HS* 21 51 11.0221915656 +28 51 50.367627468 8.922 10.25 10.58 10.656 10.831 sdO2VIIIHe5 837 0
15 SN 2009jf SN* 23 04 52.98 +12 19 59.5           SNIb 121 1
16 NGC 7479 Sy2 23 04 56.6432243448 +12 19 22.357387020 11.74 11.60 10.85 10.47 9.66 ~ 783 2
17 NAME Cas A SNR 23 23 26.0 +58 48 41     14.30     ~ 3033 1

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