2012ApJ...757...18A


Query : 2012ApJ...757...18A

2012ApJ...757...18A - Astrophys. J., 757, 18 (2012/September-3)

Obliquities of hot Jupiter host stars: evidence for tidal interactions and primordial misalignments.

ALBRECHT S., WINN J.N., JOHNSON J.A., HOWARD A.W., MARCY G.W., BUTLER R.P., ARRIAGADA P., CRANE J.D., SHECTMAN S.A., THOMPSON I.B., HIRANO T., BAKOS G. and HARTMAN J.D.

Abstract (from CDS):

We provide evidence that the obliquities of stars with close-in giant planets were initially nearly random, and that the low obliquities that are often observed are a consequence of star-planet tidal interactions. The evidence is based on 14 new measurements of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect (for the systems HAT-P-6, HAT-P-7, HAT-P-16, HAT-P-24, HAT-P-32, HAT-P-34, WASP-12, WASP-16, WASP-18, WASP-19, WASP-26, WASP-31, Gl 436, and Kepler-8), as well as a critical review of previous observations. The low-obliquity (well-aligned) systems are those for which the expected tidal timescale is short, and likewise the high-obliquity (misaligned and retrograde) systems are those for which the expected timescale is long. At face value, this finding indicates that the origin of hot Jupiters involves dynamical interactions like planet-planet interactions or the Kozai effect that tilt their orbits rather than inspiraling due to interaction with a protoplanetary disk. We discuss the status of this hypothesis and the observations that are needed for a more definitive conclusion.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): planetary systems - planets and satellites: formation - planet-star interactions - stars: rotation - techniques: spectroscopic

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/757/18): table1.dat table2.dat>

Simbad objects: 84

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Number of rows : 84
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 WASP-26 * 00 18 24.7008060816 -15 16 02.275778784   11.62 11.30 10.99 10.46 G0 66 1
2 WASP-26b Pl 00 18 24.7008060816 -15 16 02.275778784           ~ 50 1
3 WASP-1b Pl 00 20 40.0745768856 +31 59 23.954809596           ~ 134 1
4 WASP-1 V* 00 20 40.0745768856 +31 59 23.954809596   12.06 11.31     F7V 136 1
5 HAT-P-16b Pl 00 38 17.5584024024 +42 27 47.216738232           ~ 67 1
6 HAT-P-16 * 00 38 17.5584024024 +42 27 47.216738232   11.38 10.91     F8 81 1
7 HD 10069 SB* 01 37 25.0332798696 -45 40 40.374717456   9.74 9.30     F6IV/V 260 1
8 HD 10069b Pl 01 37 25.0332798696 -45 40 40.374717456           ~ 444 1
9 HAT-P-32b Pl 02 04 10.2774374568 +46 41 16.212315084           ~ 198 1
10 HAT-P-32 * 02 04 10.2774374568 +46 41 16.212315084   11.79 11.44 11.23   ~ 88 1
11 HD 15082b Pl 02 26 51.0582618096 +37 33 01.736482032           ~ 403 1
12 HD 15082 EB* 02 26 51.0582618096 +37 33 01.736482032   8.41 8.14     kA5hA8mF4 229 1
13 HD 17156b Pl 02 49 44.4871034544 +71 45 11.629235988           ~ 197 1
14 WASP-22b Pl 03 31 16.3267124400 -23 49 10.840600632           ~ 51 1
15 BD+57 793b Pl 04 21 52.7048156328 +57 49 01.889294952           ~ 234 1
16 BD+57 793 * 04 21 52.7048156328 +57 49 01.889294952   10.27 9.85     F5V 170 2
17 CoRoT-19 * 06 28 08.0586807504 -00 10 14.532816504   14.780 14.007 14.17 13.00 ~ 43 1
18 WASP-12b Pl 06 30 32.7966092352 +29 40 20.263502460           ~ 847 1
19 WASP-12 * 06 30 32.7966092352 +29 40 20.263502460   12.14 11.57     G0V 358 1
20 CoRoT-18b Pl 06 32 41.3776636176 -00 01 53.725599732           ~ 45 1
21 WASP-23 PM* 06 44 30.6133625784 -42 45 42.666796404   13.42 12.52 12.31   ~ 62 1
22 CoRoT-1 * 06 48 19.1723766840 -03 06 07.710745140     13.6 13.44 12.88 G0V 142 2
23 HAT-P-24b Pl 07 15 18.0193656720 +14 15 45.408025008           ~ 47 1
24 HAT-P-24 Em* 07 15 18.0193656720 +14 15 45.408025008   12.21 11.76 11.71   F8 68 1
25 HAT-P-9b Pl 07 20 40.4564614032 +37 08 26.342829060           ~ 73 1
26 XO-4b Pl 07 21 33.1602434760 +58 16 05.109533364           ~ 76 1
27 BD+50 1471 PM* 07 48 06.4723053776 +50 13 32.920598923   12.002 11.138 10.669 10.243 G9V 203 1
28 BD+06 1909b Pl 08 15 47.9802408792 +05 50 12.350816484           ~ 73 1
29 HAT-P-13b Pl 08 39 31.8072358440 +47 21 07.273799280           ~ 128 1
30 HD 80606 PM* 09 22 37.5768032712 +50 36 13.435326684   9.78 9.00     G8V 366 2
31 HD 80606b Pl 09 22 37.5768032712 +50 36 13.435326684           ~ 369 1
32 WASP-19 * 09 53 40.0765648584 -45 39 33.057187596   13.05 12.31 12.12 11.35 G8V 207 2
33 WASP-19b Pl 09 53 40.0765648584 -45 39 33.057187596           ~ 423 1
34 WASP-31b Pl 11 17 45.3578677224 -19 03 17.217631800           ~ 143 1
35 WASP-31 * 11 17 45.3578677224 -19 03 17.217631800   12.01 11.66 11.98   F: 87 1
36 Ross 905b Pl 11 42 11.0933350978 +26 42 23.650782778           ~ 913 1
37 Ross 905 PM* 11 42 11.0933350978 +26 42 23.650782778   12.06 10.613 10.272 8.24 M3V 750 1
38 WASP-25b Pl 13 01 26.3760406392 -27 31 19.922387484           ~ 50 1
39 CD-31 10766b Pl 13 55 42.7120177608 -32 09 34.616222028           ~ 84 1
40 WASP-16 * 14 18 43.9225013904 -20 16 31.843626168   12.51 11.29 11.00 10.49 G3V 88 1
41 WASP-16b Pl 14 18 43.9225013904 -20 16 31.843626168           ~ 60 1
42 BD+22 2716b Pl 14 33 06.3571702344 +21 53 40.981395876           ~ 170 1
43 WASP-24b Pl 15 08 51.7367171808 +02 20 35.962165104           ~ 58 1
44 BD+36 2593b Pl 15 19 57.9203617176 +36 13 46.738078788           ~ 86 1
45 CD-27 10695b Pl 15 59 50.9491505016 -28 03 42.312819096           ~ 313 1
46 HD 146389b Pl 16 15 50.3653280520 +10 01 57.284258556           ~ 57 1
47 HD 147506b Pl 16 20 36.3576063720 +41 02 53.106772488           ~ 274 1
48 HD 147506 * 16 20 36.3576063720 +41 02 53.106772488   9.15 8.69     F8V 199 1
49 HD 149026b Pl 16 30 29.6185771608 +38 20 50.308980864           ~ 388 1
50 HD 149026 PM* 16 30 29.6185771608 +38 20 50.308980864   8.75 8.14     G0IV 267 1
51 BD+38 2917b Pl 17 20 27.8781604680 +38 14 31.908984936           ~ 95 1
52 TOI-2124b Pl 17 53 13.0489562760 +37 12 42.586493328           ~ 228 2
53 BD+35 3293b Pl 18 34 31.6252443960 +35 39 41.491899468           ~ 126 1
54 CoRoT-11 EB* 18 42 44.9499236256 +05 56 15.652972716   13.488 12.869 12.869   F6V 57 1
55 Kepler-8 Ro* 18 45 09.1489991376 +42 27 03.891327156           F6V 121 1
56 Kepler-8b Pl 18 45 09.1489991376 +42 27 03.891327156           ~ 98 1
57 NAME V672 Lyr b Pl 19 04 09.8515616256 +36 37 57.446680296           ~ 354 1
58 Kepler-1b Pl 19 07 14.0375836512 +49 18 59.091482160           ~ 349 2
59 BD+46 2629 ** 19 07 53.104944 +46 52 06.00420   10.12 9.70 9.80   kA2hA5mA7(IV)m: 173 0
60 CoRoT-2b Pl 19 27 06.4944378024 +01 23 01.359897468           ~ 256 1
61 CoRoT-3b Pl 19 28 13.2642131544 +00 07 18.613986132           ~ 148 1
62 BD+47 2846 Er* 19 28 59.3538826128 +47 58 10.217007804   10.97 10.48     F6V 343 1
63 BD+47 2846b Pl 19 28 59.3538826128 +47 58 10.217007804           ~ 415 1
64 BD+47 2936 EB* 19 50 50.2472976936 +48 04 51.101390496       8.8   K4V 359 1
65 BD+47 2936b Pl 19 50 50.2472976936 +48 04 51.101390496           ~ 493 1
66 Kepler-17b Pl 19 53 34.8643397568 +47 48 54.049530564           ~ 110 1
67 HD 189733b Pl 20 00 43.7129433648 +22 42 39.073143456           ~ 1610 1
68 HD 351766 * 20 12 46.8865572432 +18 06 17.402572008   10.81 10.40 10.181   F8 40 1
69 HD 351766b Pl 20 12 46.8865572432 +18 06 17.402572008           ~ 50 1
70 HAT-P-23b Pl 20 24 29.7234392904 +16 45 43.811510112           ~ 81 1
71 WASP-2 V* 20 30 54.1282355304 +06 25 46.341284844   13 11.98     K1.5 157 1
72 HD 197286 PM* 20 44 10.2208462488 -39 13 30.855881604   9.98 9.50     F5V 91 1
73 HD 197286b Pl 20 44 10.2208462488 -39 13 30.855881604           ~ 76 1
74 HD 209458b Pl 22 03 10.7727465312 +18 53 03.549393384           ~ 2037 1
75 HD 209458 V* 22 03 10.7727465312 +18 53 03.549393384   8.21 7.63     F9V 1193 1
76 BD+34 4779b Pl 22 52 09.8636387352 +35 26 49.608422844           ~ 85 1
77 NAME BD+37 4734Bb Pl 22 57 46.8442481880 +38 40 30.358351704           ~ 268 1
78 WASP-6b Pl 23 12 37.7368282608 -22 40 26.273805024           ~ 150 1
79 WASP-4b Pl 23 34 15.0857248317 -42 03 41.047972591           ~ 197 1
80 BD+41 4831 * 23 39 05.8102996968 +42 27 57.505293900   10.88 10.47     F8V 98 1
81 BD+41 4831b Pl 23 39 05.8102996968 +42 27 57.505293900           ~ 94 1
82 WASP-5b Pl 23 57 23.7564672192 -41 16 37.743700800           ~ 103 1
83 CD-35 16019 PM* 23 59 36.0711872328 -35 01 52.923618408   10.49 9.87 9.91   G6 139 0
84 CD-35 16019b Pl 23 59 36.0711872328 -35 01 52.923618408           ~ 144 0

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