2013A&A...549A..98C


Query : 2013A&A...549A..98C

2013A&A...549A..98C - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 549A98-98 (2013/1-1)

Massive open star clusters using the VVV survey. II. Discovery of six clusters with Wolf-Rayet stars.

CHENE A.-N., BORISSOVA J., BONATTO C., MAJAESS D.J., BAUME G., CLARKE J.R.A., KURTEV R., SCHNURR O., BOURET J.-C., CATELAN M., EMERSON J.P., FEINSTEIN C., GEISLER D., DE GRIJS R., HERVE A., IVANOV V.D., KUMAR M.S.N., LUCAS P., MAHY L., MARTINS F., MAURO F., MINNITI D. and MONI BIDIN C.

Abstract (from CDS):

The ESO Public Survey ``VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea'' (VVV) provides deep multi-epoch infrared observations for an unprecedented 562 sq. degrees of the Galactic bulge, and adjacent regions of the disk. Nearly 150 new open clusters and cluster candidates have been discovered in this survey. This is the second in a series of papers about young, massive open clusters observed using the VVV survey. We present the first study of six recently discovered clusters. These clusters contain at least one newly discovered Wolf-Rayet (WR) star. Following the methodology presented in the first paper of the series, wide-field, deep JHKs VVV observations, combined with new infrared spectroscopy, are employed to constrain fundamental parameters for a subset of clusters. We find that the six studied stellar groups are real young (2-7Myr) and massive (between 0.8 and 2.2x103M☉) clusters. They are highly obscured (AV∼5-24mag) and compact (1-2pc). In addition to WR stars, two of the six clusters also contain at least one red supergiant star, and one of these two clusters also contains a blue supergiant. We claim the discovery of 8 new WR stars, and 3 stars showing WR-like emission lines which could be classified WR or OIf. Preliminary analysis provides initial masses of ∼30-50M☉ for the WR stars. Finally, we discuss the spiral structure of the Galaxy using the six new clusters as tracers, together with the previously studied VVV clusters.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): open clusters and associations: general - surveys - stars: massive - stars: Wolf-Rayet - infrared: stars

Nomenclature: Table 3: [CBB2013] VVV CLNNN NN N=51.

Simbad objects: 67

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Number of rows : 67
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME Car Arm PoG 10 00 -60.0           ~ 471 1
2 [CBB2013] VVV CL009 1 * 11 56 00.2085099312 -63 19 00.992916696           B7-8V 1 0
3 [CBB2013] VVV CL009 2 * 11 56 02.37 -63 19 06.0           O8-9V 1 0
4 [CBB2013] VVV CL009 3 * 11 56 02.55 -63 19 05.2           B1-2V 1 0
5 VVV CL009 Cl* 11 56 03 -63 19.0           ~ 6 0
6 [CBB2013] VVV CL009 4 * 11 56 03.0218287152 -63 19 00.665325300           B0-1Ve 1 0
7 [CBB2013] VVV CL009 5 * 11 56 03.07 -63 18 54.6           O8-9V 2 0
8 WR 45-5 WR* 11 56 03.7636411036 -63 18 54.380409783           WN7/Of 4 0
9 [CBB2013] VVV CL009 7 * 11 56 03.896 -63 18 59.45           O9-B0V 1 0
10 [CBB2013] VVV CL009 8 * 11 56 04.3719011232 -63 18 54.377893872           O9-B0V 2 0
11 [CBB2013] VVV CL009 9 * 11 56 06.0447265200 -63 18 59.271643008           K1-2V 1 0
12 [CBB2013] VVV CL011 1 * 12 12 40.6282785072 -62 42 31.318516800           B3/5V 1 0
13 VVV CL011 Cl* 12 12 41 -62 42.5           ~ 7 0
14 WR 46-17 WR* 12 12 41.1334910946 -62 42 30.673738397           WN9/OIf+ 4 0
15 [CBB2013] VVV CL011 3 * 12 12 41.36 -62 42 32.2           B0-1V 1 0
16 [CBB2013] VVV CL011 4 * 12 12 41.40 -62 42 29.9           B1-2V 1 0
17 [DBS2003] 132 Cl* 13 12 18 -62 42.3           ~ 9 0
18 Cl Danks 1 OpC 13 12 29.0 -62 41 56           ~ 80 0
19 Cl Danks 2 OpC 13 12 53.3 -62 40 52           ~ 73 0
20 GRS G308.60 +00.60 HII 13 39.9 -61 45           ~ 108 0
21 [CBB2013] VVV CL036 1 * 14 09 00.518 -61 15 53.96           B0-1V 1 0
22 [CBB2013] VVV CL036 2 s*r 14 09 01.97 -61 16 02.8           M6-7I 1 0
23 [CBB2013] VVV CL036 3 * 14 09 02.37 -61 16 02.9           B0-1 1 0
24 [CBB2013] VVV CL036 4 s*b 14 09 02.75 -61 15 58.9           B2-3I 1 0
25 [CBB2013] VVV CL036 5 * 14 09 02.846 -61 15 33.45           B0-1V 1 0
26 VVV CL036 OpC 14 09 03 -61 16.0           ~ 7 0
27 [CBB2013] VVV CL036 6 * 14 09 03.28 -61 16 05.9           ~ 1 0
28 [CBB2013] VVV CL036 7 * 14 09 03.37 -61 15 44.6           O8-9V 1 0
29 [CBB2013] VVV CL036 8 * 14 09 04.2288807888 -61 16 06.610614996           O9-B0V 1 0
30 WR 60-6 WR* 14 09 04.30728 -61 15 53.8344           WN6 3 0
31 [CBB2013] VVV CL036 10 * 14 09 04.671 -61 16 14.06           B0-1V 1 0
32 2MASS J16302156-4812558 AB* 16 30 21.5747100792 -48 12 55.848222612           M7-8III 1 0
33 WR 75-25 WR* 16 30 23.73 -48 13 04.9           WN9/O4-6If+ 3 0
34 [CBB2013] VVV CL073 3 * 16 30 23.9215340568 -48 13 24.710116404           B0-1 1 0
35 WR 75-26 WR* 16 30 23.98 -48 13 05.5           WN7 3 0
36 VVV CL073 OpC 16 30 24 -48 13.1           ~ 6 0
37 2MASS J16302443-4813295 RG* 16 30 24.4404133176 -48 13 29.516999304           K1-2III 1 0
38 [CBB2013] VVV CL074 1 * 16 32 05.24 -47 49 29.1           O8-9III 2 0
39 WR 75-27 WR* 16 32 05.27 -47 49 14.3           WC8 4 0
40 WR 75-28 WR* 16 32 05.46 -47 49 28.1           WN8 4 0
41 [CBB2013] VVV CL074 4 s*b 16 32 05.47 -47 49 34.0           O7-9.5I 2 0
42 [CBB2013] VVV CL074 5 * 16 32 05.49 -47 49 29.8           O7-8III 2 0
43 [CBB2013] VVV CL074 6 s*b 16 32 05.55 -47 49 33.2           O8-O9III 2 0
44 [CBB2013] VVV CL074 7 * 16 32 05.67 -47 49 30.0           O7-8III 3 0
45 [CBB2013] VVV CL074 8 RG* 16 32 05.86 -47 49 30.5           M2-3III 2 0
46 WR 75-29 s*b 16 32 05.93 -47 49 30.9           WN7/O4-6If+ 5 0
47 VVV CL074 OpC 16 32 06 -47 49.5           ~ 8 0
48 [CBB2013] VVV CL074 10 * 16 32 06.424 -47 49 26.40           ~ 1 0
49 [CBB2013] VVV CL074 11 s*r 16 32 06.99 -47 49 21.1           M1-2I 1 0
50 Cl Westerlund 1 OpC 16 47 02.4 -45 51 07           ~ 655 1
51 [CBB2013] VVV CL099 1 * 17 14 24.2526061296 -38 09 48.691973376           O9V 1 0
52 [CBB2013] VVV CL099 2 * 17 14 24.41 -38 09 50.8           O9-B0V 1 0
53 [CBB2013] VVV CL099 3 * 17 14 24.4953182184 -38 09 54.601685568           B1-2V 1 0
54 [CBB2013] VVV CL099 4 WR* 17 14 24.7076313552 -38 09 49.298868612           WN6+O 1 0
55 WR 84-9 WR* 17 14 25.4128116901 -38 09 50.361272462           WN6 4 0
56 [CBB2013] VVV CL099 6 * 17 14 25.5684043008 -38 09 56.067953544           B0/O9V 1 0
57 WR 84-10 WR* 17 14 25.66 -38 09 53.7           WC8 3 0
58 VVV CL099 OpC 17 14 26 -38 09.9           ~ 5 0
59 [CBB2013] VVV CL099 8 * 17 14 26.10 -38 09 49.6           O9-B0V 1 0
60 [CBB2013] VVV CL099 9 * 17 14 26.3343128016 -38 09 43.830843300           M4-5V 1 0
61 [CBB2013] VVV CL099 10 * 17 14 26.42 -38 09 49.9           M1-2V 1 0
62 [CBB2013] VVV CL099 11 * 17 14 26.45 -38 09 53.2           M1-2V 1 0
63 [CBB2013] VVV CL099 12 * 17 14 26.68 -38 09 45.1           M4-5V 1 0
64 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0
65 NAME Arches Cluster Cl* 17 45 50.5 -28 49 28           ~ 792 0
66 NAME Carina Region reg ~ ~           ~ 192 0
67 NAME Galactic Bulge reg ~ ~           ~ 4794 0

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