2013A&A...556A.110B

The meter-per-second precision achieved by today's velocimeters enables us to search for 1-10M_⊕ planets in the habitable zone of cool stars. This paper reports on the detection of three planets orbiting GJ 163 (HIP 19394), a M3 dwarf monitored by our ESO/HARPS search for planets. We made use of the HARPS spectrograph to collect 150 radial velocities of GJ 163 over a period of eight years. We searched the radial-velocity time series for coherent signals and found five distinct periodic variabilities. We investigated the stellar activity and called into question the planetary interpretation for two signals. Before more data can be acquired we concluded that at least three planets are orbiting GJ163. They have orbital periods of P_b=8.632±0.002, P_c=25.63±0.03, and P_d=604±8-days and minimum masses msini=10.6±0.6, 6.8±0.9, and 29±3M_⊕, respectively. We hold our interpretations for the two additional signals with periods P_(e)=19.4 and P_(f)=108-days. The inner pair presents an orbital period ratio of 2.97, but a dynamical analysis of the system shows that it lays outside the 3:1 mean motion resonance. The planet GJ163c, in particular, is a super-Earth with an equilibrium temperature of T_eq=(302±10)(1-A)^1/4K and may lie in the so-called habitable zone for albedo values (A=0.34-0.89) moderately higher than that of Earth (A_⊕=0.2-0.3).