2013AJ....145...26R


Query : 2013AJ....145...26R

2013AJ....145...26R - Astron. J., 145, 26 (2013/January-0)

Are there any stars lacking neutron-capture elements? Evidence from strontium and barium.

ROEDERER I.U.

Abstract (from CDS):

The cosmic dispersion in the abundances of the heavy elements strontium and barium in halo stars is well known. Strontium and barium are detected in most cool, metal-poor giants, but are these elements always detectable? To identify stars that could be considered probable candidates for lacking these elements, I examine the stellar abundance data available in the literature for 1148 field stars and 226 stars in dwarf galaxies, 776 of which have metallicities lower than [Fe/H] ←2.0. Strontium or barium have been detected in all field, globular cluster, and dwarf galaxy environments studied. All upper limits are consistent with the lowest detected ratios of [Sr/H] and [Ba/H]. The frequent appearance of these elements raises the intriguing prospect that at least one kind of neutron-capture reaction operates as often as the nucleosynthesis mechanisms that produce lighter elements, such as magnesium, calcium, or iron, although the yields of heavy elements may be more variable.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: dwarf - globular clusters: general - nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances - stars: abundances - stars: Population II

Simbad objects: 27

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Number of rows : 27
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HE 0107-5240 Pe* 01 09 29.1555567432 -52 24 34.202039148   15.89 15.07 15.10 14.283 CEMP-no 250 0
2 LAWD 10 WD* 01 37 59.3936818351 -04 59 44.668541360   13.20 12.83 12.8   DA+D1 191 0
3 HE 0302-3417 Pe* 03 04 28.4444210809 -34 06 04.581186242   11.797 10.876 10.756 9.560 CEMP-no 18 0
4 HE 0305-5442 Pe* 03 06 29.5014981984 -54 30 32.498486568   14.44 13.70 13.212 12.715 KIIvw 79 0
5 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 19090 0
6 HE 0557-4840 Pe* 05 58 39.2660594064 -48 39 56.890252404   16.144 15.466 15.336   CEMP-no 92 0
7 NGC 2419 GlC 07 38 08.51 +38 52 54.9     10.05     ~ 998 0
8 NAME UMa II Galaxy G 08 51 30.0 +63 07 48     13.3     ~ 410 0
9 NAME Sextans C GlC 10 05 30.96 +00 04 15.4   15.5 13.9     ~ 354 1
10 NAME Segue 1 G 10 07 03.2 +16 04 25     15.3     ~ 517 1
11 UCAC3 215-112497 Pe* 10 29 15.1489854864 +17 29 27.924626724   17.424 16.708   15.98 sdA 120 0
12 TYC 4928-1438-1 Pe* 11 18 35.8831613496 -06 50 45.020130180   12.577 11.606 10.822 10.099 CEMP-no 32 0
13 GCl 17 GlC 11 29 16.80 +28 58 25.0   14.4       ~ 379 1
14 NAME Leo IV LSB 11 32 57.0 -00 32 00     15.1     ~ 419 1
15 NAME Coma Dwarf Galaxy G 12 26 59.0 +23 54 15     14.1     ~ 482 1
16 HE 1327-2326 Pe* 13 30 05.9394958608 -23 41 49.699340844 13.761 14.01 13.55 13.50 12.803 CEMP-no 258 0
17 Ross 841 Pe* 14 02 30.0900761861 -05 39 05.181979951   11.508 11.149 10.866 10.576 sdA3 161 0
18 HD 122563 Pe* 14 02 31.8455084952 +09 41 09.944391876 7.47 7.10 6.19 5.37 4.79 G8:III:Fe-5 920 0
19 2MASS J14543927+0421380 Pe* 14 54 39.2685981792 +04 21 38.099145888   13.02 12.32 11.849 11.376 ~ 53 0
20 GCl 38 GlC 16 10 59.00 +14 57 42.0           ~ 399 0
21 BPS BS 16084-0160 Pe* 16 28 50.7923247984 +54 37 06.886218324   13.94 13.12 12.630 12.103 ~ 22 0
22 NAME Hercules Dwarf Galaxy G 16 31 02.0 +12 47 30     14.0     ~ 379 1
23 Z 300-12 G 17 20 14.335 +57 55 16.39   12.40 10.6     ~ 1428 1
24 HD 184499 PM* 19 33 27.0808591023 +33 12 06.719255906 7.22 7.22 6.64 6.14 5.79 G0V 256 0
25 2MASS J20452353-2842359 Pe* 20 45 23.5333400256 -28 42 35.912310048   14.89 14.03 13.328 12.844 ~ 37 0
26 BPS CS 22892-0052 Pe* 22 17 01.6558764360 -16 39 27.051026544   14.03 13.20 13.06 12.19 KIIvw 472 0
27 BPS CS 22949-0048 Pe* 23 26 07.4169241824 -05 50 06.903492036   14.48 13.67 13.154 12.639 CEMP-no 38 0

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