2013AJ....145..107J


Query : 2013AJ....145..107J

2013AJ....145..107J - Astron. J., 145, 107 (2013/April-0)

Zirconium, barium, lanthanum, and europium abundances in open clusters.

JACOBSON H.R. and FRIEL E.D.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present an analysis of the s-process elements Zr, Ba, and La and the r-process element Eu in a sample of 50 stars in 19 open clusters. Stellar abundances of each element are based on measures of a minimum of two lines per species via both equivalent width and spectrum synthesis techniques. We investigate cluster mean neutron-capture abundance trends as a function of cluster age and location in the Milky Way disk and compare them to results found in other studies in the literature. We find a statistically significant trend of increasing cluster [Ba/Fe] as a function of decreasing cluster age, in agreement with recent findings for other open cluster samples, supporting the increased importance of low-mass asymptotic giant branch stars to the generation of s-process elements. However, the other s-process elements, [La/Fe] and [Zr/Fe], do not show similar dependences, in contrast to theoretical expectations and the limited observational data from other studies. Conversely, cluster [Eu/Fe] ratios show a slight increase with increasing cluster age, although with marginal statistical significance. Ratios of [s/r]-process abundances, [Ba/Eu] and [La/Eu], however, show more clearly the increasing efficiency of s-process relative to r-process enrichment in open cluster chemical evolution, with significant increases among younger clusters. Last, cluster neutron-capture element abundances appear to be independent of Galactocentric distance. We conclude that a homogeneous analysis of a larger sample of open clusters is needed to resolve the apparent discrepant conclusions between different studies regarding s-process element abundance trends with age to better inform models of galactic chemical evolution.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): Galaxy: abundances - stars: abundances

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/AJ/145/107): table1.dat table2.dat table3.dat table4.dat table5.dat table6.dat table7.dat table8.dat>

Simbad objects: 70

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

Number of rows : 70
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 2MASS J00422570+8516219 RG* 00 42 25.6245260520 +85 16 22.085087700 15.194 14.096 12.939 12.298 11.758 ~ 43 0
2 NGC 188 2072 SB* 00 45 51.1729912872 +85 18 08.357369796 15.098 13.79 12.48 11.706 11.099 ~ 41 0
3 NGC 188 OpC 00 47 14.8 +85 14 42           ~ 990 0
4 NGC 188 2088 * 00 47 18.4810134984 +85 19 45.791123736 15.367 14.21 12.99 12.329 11.753 ~ 42 0
5 NGC 188 2152 SB* 00 48 59.0899386168 +85 12 29.618005680 15.734 14.746 13.634 13.014 12.487 ~ 30 0
6 NGC 1193 OpC 03 05 56.4 +44 22 58     12.6     ~ 97 0
7 Cl* NGC 1193 KAL 282 * 03 05 57.6100301736 +44 22 42.415541508 17.113 15.38 14.614 14.35   ~ 16 0
8 NGC 1245 160 * 03 14 34.0701092784 +47 14 17.106571500   15.261 13.814     ~ 11 0
9 NGC 1245 125 * 03 14 36.1850846472 +47 13 50.959472052   15.004 13.423     ~ 7 0
10 NGC 1245 10 * 03 14 39.7722203712 +47 14 40.043965344   15.515 14.144     ~ 23 0
11 NGC 1245 OpC 03 14 44.3 +47 14 06   9.16 8.4     ~ 171 0
12 NGC 1245 382 * 03 14 54.4066400712 +47 17 12.412285224   14.80 13.44     ~ 11 0
13 NGC 1817 79 HB* 05 12 10.6739122296 +16 38 31.112306268   13.54 12.443     ~ 33 0
14 2MASS J05122465+1635488 AB? 05 12 24.6514051896 +16 35 48.865173360   13.12 12.057     ~ 36 0
15 NGC 1817 OpC 05 12 33.9 +16 41 34           ~ 210 0
16 2MASS J05202386+3037219 RG* 05 20 23.8729785434 +30 37 21.947589830     14.93     ~ 28 0
17 Cl Berkeley 17 OpC 05 20 30.5 +30 34 20           ~ 192 0
18 2MASS J05203650+3030351 RG* 05 20 36.4960362624 +30 30 35.115791832     14.09     ~ 32 0
19 Cl Berkeley 17 117 * 05 20 47.7524891532 +30 31 40.875246633     15.11     ~ 17 0
20 Cl King 22 OpC 05 22 09.7 +45 26 30           ~ 81 0
21 Cl* Berkeley 18 K 1383 * 05 22 10.6577065571 +45 28 49.379587097   16.82 15.07   13.13 ~ 13 0
22 Cl* Berkeley 18 K 1163 * 05 22 13.8292063546 +45 27 58.906193704   17.42 15.79   13.93 ~ 10 0
23 2MASS J05255167+4629353 * 05 25 51.6727541184 +46 29 35.319509412   15.03 13.25 12.6   ~ 11 0
24 2MASS J05255362+4626203 * 05 25 53.6220464915 +46 26 20.287044501   14.91 13.30 12.8   ~ 12 0
25 NGC 1883 OpC 05 25 53.9 +46 29 14     12.0     ~ 52 0
26 Cl Berkeley 20 OpC 05 32 36.8 +00 11 06           ~ 129 0
27 Cl Berkeley 21 50 RG* 05 51 42.0101508720 +21 48 49.811019588   17.578 15.873     ~ 23 0
28 Cl* Berkeley 21 TPM 51 RG* 05 51 42.0410761998 +21 48 02.814846629   17.395 15.694   13.63 ~ 20 0
29 Cl Berkeley 21 OpC 05 51 44.7 +21 48 36   12.26 11.1     ~ 130 0
30 Cl* Berkeley 22 K 414 * 05 58 25.9454400192 +07 46 11.451099523   17.636 15.762   13.738 ~ 20 0
31 Cl* Berkeley 22 K 643 * 05 58 26.9515312143 +07 45 26.149633245   16.599 14.313   11.662 ~ 17 0
32 Cl Berkeley 22 OpC 05 58 28.5 +07 45 39           ~ 96 0
33 NGC 2141 4009 RG* 06 02 50.7852271656 +10 30 28.104400296     13.27     ~ 24 0
34 NGC 2141 OpC 06 02 56.5 +10 26 57           ~ 159 0
35 NGC 2141 3240 RG* 06 03 01.5540518304 +10 28 34.732120512   15.13 13.33     ~ 23 0
36 NGC 2158 4230 RG* 06 07 14.0761740939 +24 06 54.701954722   14.887 13.138 12.70   ~ 29 0
37 NGC 2158 OpC 06 07 26.7 +24 05 53           ~ 317 0
38 NGC 2194 57 * 06 13 31.6861851768 +12 46 50.157256476   15.10 13.550     ~ 13 0
39 NGC 2194 OpC 06 13 44.8 +12 48 48   9.03 8.5     ~ 90 1
40 NGC 2194 55 * 06 13 46.9231779720 +12 48 13.457229804   15.13 13.552     ~ 12 0
41 Cl Berkeley 29 OpC 06 53 03.6 +16 55 24   14.3       ~ 187 0
42 Cl* Berkeley 32 KM 4 RG* 06 58 03.1684176970 +06 24 22.201314297 15.471 13.817 12.324   10.773 ~ 30 0
43 Cl* Berkeley 32 KM 2 RG* 06 58 03.3899824800 +06 26 49.874402688 15.442 13.733 12.201     ~ 26 0
44 Cl Berkeley 32 OpC 06 58 06.7 +06 25 53           ~ 164 0
45 Cl* Berkeley 32 KM 16 * 06 58 06.9336729575 +06 25 56.379906875 15.393 14.670 13.611   12.478 ~ 25 0
46 Cl* Berkeley 32 KM 18 HB* 06 58 13.7544484904 +06 27 54.868937734 15.536 14.768 13.713   12.550 ~ 30 0
47 NGC 2324 OpC 07 04 08.5 +01 02 50   8.83 8.4     ~ 174 0
48 NGC 2355 668 * 07 16 52.8292246058 +13 48 35.102076843   13.285 12.150     ~ 20 0
49 NGC 2355 OpC 07 16 59.1 +13 46 09     9.7     ~ 127 0
50 Cl* NGC 2355 MMU 398 * 07 17 05.1974678904 +13 44 55.152122064   10.94 9.786     ~ 22 0
51 NGC 2355 144 * 07 17 19.8853930831 +13 46 12.684625465   12.80 12.575     ~ 21 0
52 Cl* Berkeley 39 FMP 21366 HB* 07 46 41.4376184808 -04 39 08.464628844   15.619 14.417   13.132 ~ 20 0
53 Cl* Berkeley 39 KR 5 * 07 46 47.6010941496 -04 39 56.256954948   15.286 13.995   12.500 ~ 25 0
54 Cl Berkeley 39 OpC 07 46 48.1 -04 39 59           ~ 209 1
55 Cl* Berkeley 39 KUBVI 1139 HB* 07 46 54.1492528272 -04 38 58.224033096   15.489 14.359   13.113 ~ 24 0
56 NGC 2682 105 RG* 08 51 17.0998188072 +11 48 16.173832932   11.554 10.316 9.942 9.07 K2III 167 0
57 NGC 2682 141 HB* 08 51 22.8036640800 +11 48 01.779545736   11.570 10.346 10.180 9.40 K0IIIb 167 0
58 NGC 2682 OpC 08 51 23.5 +11 48 54           ~ 2528 0
59 BD+12 1926 RG* 08 51 29.9058258360 +11 47 16.870629444   11.004 9.555 9.360 8.36 K3III 155 0
60 * alf Boo RG* 14 15 39.67207 +19 10 56.6730 2.46 1.18 -0.05 -1.03 -1.68 K1.5IIIFe-0.5 2417 1
61 NGC 6791 OpC 19 20 52.8 +37 46 40   10.52 9.5     ~ 1120 0
62 NGC 6939 121 * 20 31 24.3038962824 +60 37 43.127551776   13.50 12.41     ~ 17 0
63 2MASS J20314054+6037084 RG* 20 31 40.5499836264 +60 37 08.207863428   13.72 12.03     ~ 19 0
64 NGC 6939 OpC 20 31 40.6 +60 38 54           ~ 171 0
65 Cl* NGC 7142 HOAG 10 * 21 45 00.7326513600 +65 45 56.526864876 16.01 14.816 13.452   11.984 ~ 19 0
66 NGC 7142 OpC 21 45 10.2 +65 47 05   10.36 9.3     ~ 157 0
67 NAME PWM 4 OpC 23 50 53 +62 19.4           ~ 22 0
68 2MASS J23505744+6220031 * 23 50 57.449 +62 20 03.20   18.40 16.19     ~ 4 0
69 Cl* Berkeley 39 KR 3 * ~ ~   14.90 13.55     ~ 11 0
70 NGC 6939 31 * ~ ~   12.99 11.16     ~ 6 0

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:objects in 2013AJ....145..107J and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu