2013AJ....145..162R


Query : 2013AJ....145..162R

2013AJ....145..162R - Astron. J., 145, 162 (2013/June-0)

RX J0513.1+0851 and RX J0539.9+0956: two young, rapidly rotating spectroscopic binary stars.

RUIZ-RODRIGUEZ D., PRATO L., TORRES G., WASSERMAN L.H. and NEUHAUSER R.

Abstract (from CDS):

RX J0513.1+0851 and RX J0539.9+0956 were previously identified as young, low-mass, single-lined spectroscopic binary systems and classified as weak-lined T Tauri stars at visible wavelengths. Here we present radial velocities, spectral types, vsin i values, and flux ratios for the components in these systems resulting from two-dimensional cross-correlation analysis. These results are based on high-resolution, near-infrared spectroscopy taken with the Keck II telescope to provide a first characterization of these systems as double-lined rather than single-lined. It applies the power of infrared spectroscopy to the detection of cool secondaries; the flux scales as a less steep function of mass in the infrared than in the visible, thus enabling an identification of low-mass secondaries. We found that the RX J0513.1+0851 and RX J0539.9+0956 primary stars are fast rotators, 60 km/s and 80 km/s, respectively; this introduces extra difficulty in the detection of the secondary component as a result of the quite broad absorption lines. To date, these are the highest rotational velocities measured for a pre-main sequence spectroscopic binary. The orbital parameters and mass ratios were determined by combining new visible light spectroscopy with our infrared data for both systems. For RX J0513.1+0851, we derived a period of ∼4 days and a mass ratio of q = 0.46 ±0.01 and for RX J0539.9+0956, a period of ∼1117 days and a mass ratio of q = 0.66±0.01. Based on our derived properties for the stellar components, we estimate the luminosities and hence distances to these binaries at 220 pc and 90 pc. They appear to be significantly closer than previously estimated.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): binaries: spectroscopic - stars: pre-main sequence - techniques: radial velocities

Simbad objects: 12

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Number of rows : 12
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 1326 PM* 00 18 22.8849799680 +44 01 22.637951588   9.61 8.14 7.3   M2V 602 0
2 HD 283750 BY* 04 36 48.2421502608 +27 07 55.888214520   9.19 8.10 7.4   K2.5Ve 289 0
3 V* V1852 Ori TT* 05 13 05.8198772664 +08 51 31.405839588     12.59 11.88   K2+M2 11 0
4 * 32 Ori ** 05 30 47.05091 +05 56 53.2925 3.51 4.07 4.20 4.26 4.40 B5IV+B7V 205 0
5 NAME Ori Region reg 05 35 17.30 -05 23 28.0           ~ 623 0
6 NAME Ori Complex Cld 05 35.3 -05 23           ~ 481 0
7 Cl Collinder 69 OpC 05 35 32.1 +09 44 02     2.8     ~ 369 0
8 V* V2751 Ori RS* 05 39 56.5228190088 +09 56 31.546214268   11.75 11.17   9.759 K5+M3 16 0
9 HD 52919 PM* 07 02 42.9174539135 -06 47 57.214117747 10.45 9.442 8.351 7.708 7.18 K4V 95 0
10 M 3 GlC 13 42 11.62 +28 22 38.2     6.39     ~ 2593 0
11 HD 180617 PM* 19 16 55.2565688720 +05 10 08.040554168 11.768 10.63 9.115 8.076 6.782 M3-V 475 0
12 M 2 GlC 21 33 27.02 -00 49 23.7     6.25     ~ 1114 1

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