2013AJ....146...65J


Query : 2013AJ....146...65J

2013AJ....146...65J - Astron. J., 146, 65 (2013/September-0)

Very low mass stellar and substellar companions to solar-like stars from MARVELS. IV. A candidate brown dwarf or low-mass stellar companion to HIP 67526.

JIANG P., GE J., CARGILE P., CREPP J.R., DE LEE N., PORTO DE MELLO G.F., ESPOSITO M., FERREIRA L.D., FEMENIA B., FLEMING S.W., GAUDI B.S., GHEZZI L., GONZALEZ HERNANDEZ J.I., HEBB L., LEE B.L., MA B., STASSUN K.G., WANG J., WISNIEWSKI J.P., AGOL E., BIZYAEV D., BREWINGTON H., CHANG L., DA COSTA L.N., EASTMAN J.D., EBELKE G., GARY B., KANE S.R., LI R., LIU J., MAHADEVAN S., MAIA M.A.G., MALANUSHENKO V., MALANUSHENKO E., MUNA D., NGUYEN D.C., OGANDO R.L.C., ORAVETZ A., ORAVETZ D., PAN K., PEPPER J., PAEGERT M., ALLENDE PRIETO C., REBOLO R., SANTIAGO B.X., SCHNEIDER D.P., SHELDEN BRADLEY A.C., SIVARANI T., SNEDDEN S., VAN EYKEN J.C., WAN X., WEAVER B.A. and ZHAO B.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the discovery of a candidate brown dwarf (BD) or a very low mass stellar companion (MARVELS-5b) to the star HIP 67526 from the Multi-object Apache point observatory Radial Velocity Exoplanet Large-area Survey (MARVELS). The radial velocity curve for this object contains 31 epochs spread over 2.5 yr. Our Keplerian fit, using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo approach, reveals that the companion has an orbital period of 90.2695–0.0187+0.0188 days, an eccentricity of 0.4375 ±0.0040, and a semi-amplitude of 2948.14–16.55+16.65 m/s. Using additional high-resolution spectroscopy, we find the host star has an effective temperature Teff = 6004±34 K, a surface gravity log g (cgs) =4.55±0.17, and a metallicity [Fe/H] =+0.04±0.06. The stellar mass and radius determined through the empirical relationship of Torres et al. yields 1.10±0.09 M☉and 0.92±0.19 R☉. The minimum mass of MARVELS-5b is 65.0±2.9MJup, indicating that it is likely to be either a BD or a very low mass star, thus occupying a relatively sparsely populated region of the mass function of companions to solar-type stars. The distance to this system is 101±10 pc from the astrometric measurements of Hipparcos. No stellar tertiary is detected in the high-contrast images taken by either FastCam lucky imaging or Keck adaptive optics imaging, ruling out any star with mass greater than 0.2 M ☉ at a separation larger than 40 AU.

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Journal keyword(s): binaries: spectroscopic - brown dwarfs - stars: individual: HIP 67526 - stars: low-mass - techniques: radial velocities

Nomenclature: MARVELS-5 N=1. MARVELS-5b N=1.

Simbad objects: 12

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Number of rows : 12
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 MARVELS-1 SB* 03 16 57.2784469560 +20 37 01.997713776   11.095 10.507 10.482   F7V 12 0
2 MARVELS-1B BD? 03 16 57.2794 +20 37 02.049           ~ 7 0
3 BD+39 1560B BD? 06 15 31.420 +39 55 54.59           ~ 4 0
4 BD+39 1560 * 06 15 31.4242273512 +39 55 54.633420228   10.321 9.792 9.705   F7V 16 0
5 MARVELS-3B BD? 06 54 12.340 +60 21 31.36           ~ 3 0
6 MARVELS-3 Em* 06 54 12.3460621560 +60 21 31.318036992   11.184 10.416 10.421 9.788 G0V 6 0
7 BD+40 2392 * 11 00 11.4850157712 +39 43 24.161853108   12.007 11.367   10.531 K0V 8 0
8 BD+48 2155B BD? 13 50 07.269 +47 49 15.96           ~ 3 0
9 BD+48 2155 PM* 13 50 07.2694363440 +47 49 15.950572464   10.29 9.71 9.700   G0V 22 0
10 MARVELS-4 SB* 17 34 33.7444326648 +29 58 05.610696888   11.170 10.533 10.369   G0IV 11 0
11 MARVELS-4B BD? 17 34 33.76 +29 58 06.2           ~ 4 0
12 MARVELS-6B BD? 19 11 32.529 +48 30 43.66           ~ 3 0

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