2013AJ....146..148M


Query : 2013AJ....146..148M

2013AJ....146..148M - Astron. J., 146, 148 (2013/December-0)

The age and mass of the α Herculis triple-star system from a MESA grid of rotating stars with 1.3 ≤ M/M☉ ≤ 8.0.

MORAVVEJI E., GUINAN E.F., KHOSROSHAHI H. and WASATONIC R.

Abstract (from CDS):

α1 Her is the second closest asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star to the Sun, and the variable luminous M5 Ib-II member of a triple-stellar system containing G8 III and A9 IV-V components. However, the mass of this important star was previously uncertain, with published values ranging from ∼2-15 M☉. As shown by this study, its fortuitous membership in a nearby resolved triple-star system makes it possible to determine its fundamental properties including its mass and age. We present over 20 years of VRI photometry of α1 Her as well as Wing intermediate-band near-IR TiO and NIR continuum photometry. We introduce a new photometry-based calibration technique and extract the effective temperature and luminosity of α1 Her, in agreement with recent interferometric measures. We find average values of Teff= 3280±87 K and log (L/L☉) = 3.92±0.14. With the MESA code, we calculate a dense grid of evolutionary tracks for Galactic low- to intermediate-mass (1.3 to 8 M☉) rotating stars from the pre-main sequence phase to the advanced AGB phase. We include atomic diffusion and rotation mechanisms to treat the effects of extra elemental mixing. Based on the observed properties of the α Herculis stars, we constrain the age of the system to lie in the range 0.41 to 1.25 Gyr. Thus, the mass of α1 Her lies in the range 2.175 ≤ M/M☉ ≤ 3.250. We compare our model-based age inference with recent tracks of the Geneva and STAREVOL codes, and show their agreement. In the prescribed mass range for α1 Her, the observed 12C/13C and 16O/17O ratios are consistent (within 2σ) with the ratios predicted by the MESA, Geneva, and STAREVOL codes.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): stars: abundances - stars: AGB and post-AGB - stars: evolution - stars: fundamental parameters - stars: individual: alpha1 Her - stars: rotation

Simbad objects: 29

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Number of rows : 29
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 * 30 Psc LP? 00 01 57.6194717328 -06 00 50.654004048 7.88 6.04 4.41 2.85 1.44 M3III 152 0
2 * chi Peg PM* 00 14 36.1642825005 +20 12 24.130377664 8.280 6.380 4.800 3.45 2.32 M2+III 197 0
3 * 7 Cet LP? 00 14 38.4169134264 -18 55 58.308074157 8.07 6.12 4.46 3.06 1.92 M1III 101 0
4 V* T Cet S* 00 21 46.2726376677 -20 03 28.888739999   7.32 5.74     M5-6Se 156 0
5 * 57 Psc LP* 00 46 32.9518499592 +15 28 31.832465664 8.79 7.03 5.38     M4III 88 0
6 * 20 Cet * 00 53 00.4942192605 -01 08 39.335217612 8.24 6.34 4.76 3.55 2.64 K5III 100 0
7 * bet And PM* 01 09 43.92388 +35 37 14.0075 5.58 3.62 2.05 0.81 -0.19 M0+IIIa 572 1
8 V* AR Cet LP? 02 00 26.8226532222 -08 31 25.945058514 8.37 7.03 5.51     M3II 69 0
9 * 15 Tri Pu* 02 35 46.8212623656 +34 41 15.179698284   6.985 5.374     M3III 63 0
10 V* PU Aur LP? 05 18 15.6972327216 +42 47 31.596705996   7.14 5.65     M4III 55 0
11 * alf Ori s*r 05 55 10.30536 +07 24 25.4304 4.38 2.27 0.42 -1.17 -2.45 M1-M2Ia-Iab 1789 0
12 V* RS Cnc S* 09 10 38.7970163421 +30 57 47.291122681 8.65 7.62 5.95 3.06 0.73 M6S 330 0
13 V* GY Vel LP* 10 16 40.1343280800 -51 12 16.694960184   7.74 6.30     M4/5III 35 0
14 * 56 Leo LP? 10 56 01.4682688998 +06 11 07.341317877 8.45 7.24 5.78 3.53 1.44 M5.5III: 179 0
15 * ome Vir LP* 11 38 27.6074536027 +08 08 03.459408149 8.46 6.93 5.36     M4.5:III 121 0
16 V* TU CVn LP* 12 54 56.5204176096 +47 11 48.200441856 8.96 7.39 5.84     M5-III-IIIa 103 0
17 * 40 Com LP* 13 06 22.6020265896 +22 36 58.273099308 8.82 7.22 5.61 3.63 1.84 M5III: 115 0
18 * g Cen LP* 13 49 26.7219319935 -34 27 02.784711526 7.15 5.69 4.19 2.06 0.19 M5-III: 146 0
19 V* EK Boo LP? 14 46 05.9426993007 +15 07 54.411177125 8.51 7.20 5.63     M5+IIIab 87 0
20 * g Her AB* 16 28 38.5495839988 +41 52 54.044914927 7.70 6.53 5.01 2.49 0.26 M6-III 390 0
21 * alf Sco s*r 16 29 24.45970 -26 25 55.2094 4.08 2.75 0.91 -0.64 -1.87 M1.5Iab+B2Vn 786 0
22 * alf Her A LP* 17 14 38.852741 +14 23 25.33577   4.67 3.33     M5Ib-II 448 0
23 * alf Her ** 17 14 38.85818 +14 23 25.2262           M5Ib-II+G5III+F2V: 209 0
24 * alf Her B SB* 17 14 39.1724224693 +14 23 24.008038035   6.030 5.322     G5III+F2V: 138 0
25 * gam Dra * 17 56 36.36988 +51 29 20.0242 5.630 3.760 2.230 1.08 0.23 K5III 581 1
26 V* AC Dra LP* 20 20 06.0116763312 +68 52 49.144172700   7.14 5.55     M4.5-M5III 55 0
27 V* U Del AB* 20 45 28.2357324504 +18 05 24.138355308 9.30 8.06 6.38     M4-6II-III 134 0
28 * 75 Cyg ** 21 40 11.1100359936 +43 16 25.815895860   6.682 5.086     M1IIIab 71 0
29 * psi Peg ** 23 57 45.5265520335 +25 08 29.058895098 7.91 6.25 4.66 3.20 1.86 M3III 131 0

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