2013ApJ...762...62E


Query : 2013ApJ...762...62E

2013ApJ...762...62E - Astrophys. J., 762, 62 (2013/January-1)

Tracing high-energy radiation from T Tauri stars using mid-infrared neon emission from disks.

ESPAILLAT C., INGLEBY L., FURLAN E., McCLURE M., SPATZIER A., NIEUSMA J., CALVET N., BERGIN E., HARTMANN L., MILLER J.M. and MUZEROLLE J.

Abstract (from CDS):

High-energy radiation from T Tauri stars (TTS) influences the amount and longevity of gas in disks, thereby playing a crucial role in the creation of gas giant planets. Here we probe the high-energy ionizing radiation from TTS using high-resolution mid-infrared (MIR) Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph neon forbidden line detections in a sample of disks from IC 348, NGC 2068, and Chamaeleon. We report three new detections of [Ne III] from CS Cha, SZ Cha, and T 54, doubling the known number of [Ne III] detections from TTS. Using [Ne III]-to-[Ne II] ratios in conjunction with X-ray emission measurements, we probe high-energy radiation from TTS. The majority of previously inferred [Ne III]/[Ne II] ratios based on [Ne III] line upper limits are significantly less than 1, pointing to the dominance of either X-ray radiation or soft extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) radiation in producing these lines. Here we report the first observational evidence for hard EUV-dominated Ne forbidden line production in a T Tauri disk: [Ne III]/[Ne II] ∼ 1 in SZ Cha. Our results provide a unique insight into the EUV emission from TTS, by suggesting that EUV radiation may dominate the creation of Ne forbidden lines, albeit in a minority of cases.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): accretion, accretion disks - circumstellar matter - protoplanetary disks

Simbad objects: 75

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Number of rows : 75
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 EM* LkHA 270 TT* 03 29 17.6758022904 +31 22 44.892332544   16.344 14.639 13.994   K2/3IIIe 89 0
2 EM* LkHA 86 Or* 03 43 44.6175338292 +32 08 17.764361951   18.0   14.65   M0 70 0
3 Cl* IC 348 LRL 31 Or* 03 44 18.1608524784 +32 04 57.035451324         15.357 G1 70 0
4 Cl* IC 348 LRL 72 TT* 03 44 22.5749858136 +32 01 53.703140988       16.01 14.40 M2.5 50 0
5 Cl* IC 348 LRL 68 TT* 03 44 28.5070674816 +31 59 53.935135620       15.98 14.26 ~ 42 0
6 IC 348 OpC 03 44 31.1 +32 10 02           ~ 1476 1
7 Cl* IC 348 LRL 55 Y*O 03 44 31.37328 +32 00 14.0472           M0 36 0
8 IC 348 12 Or* 03 44 35.3610354384 +32 10 04.591121088       10.06 9.098 A2 70 0
9 V* V918 Per Or* 03 44 36.9359314800 +32 06 45.523043424   14.47 12.86 11.69 10.900 G3 63 0
10 EM* LkHA 96 Or* 03 44 37.9729193436 +32 03 29.714819670   17.15   14.66 13.284 K6 74 0
11 Cl* IC 348 LRL 133 Or* 03 44 41.7256926960 +32 12 02.226762504       18.68 16.117 M5 46 0
12 EM* LkHA 98 TT* 03 44 56.1385232231 +32 09 15.223950537       14.69 5.26 K0 71 0
13 HD 283447 Or* 04 14 12.9261150912 +28 12 12.359055168 13.17 12.07 10.68 9.45 8.67 K3Ve 445 0
14 V* BP Tau Or* 04 19 15.8339827632 +29 06 26.926959492   13.13 12.12 11.89   K5/7Ve 721 0
15 V* T Tau TT* 04 21 59.4319873992 +19 32 06.432393336   11.22 10.12 9.80   K0IV/Ve 1456 1
16 V* FS Tau Or* 04 22 02.1798627024 +26 57 30.575293308 17.57   14.10 15.63   M3.5e+M0e 289 0
17 V* IP Tau Or* 04 24 57.0824018640 +27 11 56.539953888   14.50   12.46   M0:Ve 265 0
18 V* DG Tau TT* 04 27 04.6921275888 +26 06 16.060169268 13.57 13.97 10.50 12.28   K6Ve 1092 1
19 V* IQ Tau Or* 04 29 51.5569574040 +26 06 44.859710736 15.43   13.80 12.28 11.11 M0.5 281 0
20 V* DK Tau Or* 04 30 44.243376 +26 01 24.65328 13.32 14.59 13.05 12.08   K7e+K7e 350 0
21 V* GI Tau Or* 04 33 34.0609697160 +24 21 17.068989852 14.34   13.70 12.15 11.06 K5Ve 307 1
22 V* GK Tau Or* 04 33 34.5630097872 +24 21 05.855136732 15.50   13.00 12.02 10.62 K7:Ve 338 0
23 V* DM Tau Or* 04 33 48.7336763736 +18 10 09.973460280 14.30 14.82 14.00     M2Ve 731 0
24 V* AA Tau Or* 04 34 55.4201902392 +24 28 53.033624580 13.14 13.34 12.20 12.03   K5Ve 801 0
25 CoKu Tau-Aur Star 3 TT* 04 35 40.937952 +24 11 08.49012 20.58         M4.3 113 0
26 V* DO Tau Or* 04 38 28.5880527336 +26 10 49.467596196 12.78 13.44 12.30 13.01   M1Ve 413 1
27 V* UY Aur Or* 04 51 47.3890167432 +30 47 13.551561492 12.82 12.96 11.90 10.59 9.52 M0e+M2.5e 379 0
28 V* GM Aur Or* 04 55 10.9815576936 +30 21 59.373771876 14.59 13.351 12.242 11.798   K3Ve 797 0
29 V* V836 Tau TT* 05 03 06.5988375912 +25 23 19.606639488   15.00 13.49 13.48   K7/M0Ve 249 0
30 V* RW Aur TT* 05 07 49.5662483 +30 24 05.177426   10.86 9.60 9.95   K1/5e+K5e 816 0
31 2MASS J05454194-0012053 TT* 05 45 41.9508842448 -00 12 05.424975396           K5.5 28 0
32 KHA 174 TT* 05 45 53.1173374176 -00 13 25.004747784   18.00 16.73     M1 29 0
33 2MASS J05461186+0032259 Or* 05 46 11.8695187200 +00 32 25.836551232           K2 21 0
34 V* V2764 Ori TT* 05 46 18.8940183048 -00 05 38.169480768   15.3 14.4     K7 28 0
35 EM* LkHA 302 TT* 05 46 22.4333214840 -00 08 52.633597092     15.1     K2 44 0
36 M 78 RNe 05 46 45.8 +00 04 45   8.0       ~ 397 0
37 V* AT Pyx Or* 08 28 40.6971900120 -33 46 22.290118356     12.7     K2.0 35 1
38 V* SY Cha Or* 10 56 30.3883129248 -77 11 39.401977596         11.29 K5Ve 194 0
39 V* SZ Cha Or* 10 58 16.7500775160 -77 17 17.185749900     12.68   10.62 K0e 143 0
40 V* TW Hya TT* 11 01 51.9053285064 -34 42 17.033218380   11.94 10.50 10.626 9.18 K6Ve 2144 1
41 V* CS Cha Or* 11 02 24.8763629208 -77 33 35.667131796   12.88 11.69   10.123 K2Ve 261 0
42 V* VW Cha Or* 11 08 01.502064 -77 42 28.87524 13.91 14.165 12.761 12.653 10.69 K7+M0 202 0
43 Ass Cha T 1-20 Or* 11 08 39.0261275112 -77 16 04.163889324   18.44 16.28 15.822 13.17 K5Ve 95 0
44 V* VZ Cha Or* 11 09 23.7739008528 -76 23 20.857480836   13.82 12.94   12.14 K7e 162 0
45 V* WX Cha Or* 11 09 58.666944 -77 37 09.03432   14.93 13.85 14.23 12.20 M1+M5 111 0
46 V* XX Cha Or* 11 11 39.6728641032 -76 20 15.032221548   16.67 15.28   12.56 M3Ve 137 1
47 CHX 18 X 11 11 49.8 -76 19 48           ~ 64 1
48 Ass Cha T 2-54 TT* 11 12 42.6709132056 -77 22 22.943489160     11.103   9.653 G8+K7 102 2
49 NAME Chamaeleon Region SFR 11 55 -78.0           ~ 887 0
50 V* T Cha Or* 11 57 13.5245085552 -79 21 31.530508884   10.00 11.86     K0e 304 1
51 Sz 50 Y*O 13 00 55.3820751133 -77 10 22.247668674   17.64 16.01     M3 47 0
52 V* GQ Lup Or* 15 49 12.1053805848 -35 39 05.058139788 12.19 12.76 11.66 11.15   K7Ve 334 1
53 THA 15-12 Or* 15 56 09.2066646912 -37 56 06.126118692   13.12 11.93 11.45   M0e 554 0
54 V* RU Lup TT* 15 56 42.3108692112 -37 49 15.473946900 9.27 10.07 9.60     K7/M0e 528 0
55 WRAY 16-203 Or* 16 08 29.7275063376 -39 03 11.024360496   16.26 15.91 15.38 15.69 K0: 180 1
56 CD-22 11432 TT* 16 14 11.0697507472 -23 05 36.071480044   11.90 10.70   9.255 K2IV 86 0
57 Haro 1-4 Or* 16 25 10.508136 -23 19 14.78820       13.15   K4e 78 0
58 DoAr 25 TT* 16 26 23.6911292736 -24 43 13.888543800       12.65   K5 201 0
59 WL 10 Or* 16 27 09.1062090672 -24 34 08.278196304           K9 79 0
60 WL 5 TT* 16 27 18.17064 -24 28 52.6800           ~ 91 0
61 Elia 2-32 Y*O 16 27 28.44576 -24 27 21.0348           K6.5 121 1
62 Elia 2-33 Y*O 16 27 30.18024 -24 27 43.3656           M2 125 1
63 YLW 45 Y*O 16 27 39.82824 -24 43 15.0672           ~ 120 0
64 EM* SR 13 Or* 16 28 45.2768168328 -24 28 18.905579112     13.60 12.40 10.9 M2e 142 0
65 V* V2131 Oph Or* 16 31 15.7445171496 -24 34 02.161097472   12.0 12.05 11.06 10.13 ~ 102 0
66 DoAr 43 Em* 16 31 30.8820829680 -24 24 39.887863092   16.98 15.23 15.20   K2Ve 63 0
67 Haro 1-16 Or* 16 31 33.4634997336 -24 27 37.158728076   14.02 12.80     K3e 266 0
68 Haro 1-17 Or* 16 32 21.9310906392 -24 42 14.841998352   16.76 15.61     M2.5e 49 0
69 * ksi Dra PM* 17 53 31.7295427958 +56 52 21.510944948 6.14 4.93 3.75 2.92 2.33 K2III 285 0
70 HD 319139 SB* 18 14 10.4818675368 -32 47 34.516836060   11.47 10.68   9.11 K5+K7 423 0
71 2MASS J18295571+0114315 Y*O 18 29 55.711 +01 14 31.50           ~ 40 0
72 2MASS J18295688+0114463 Or* 18 29 56.8848005064 +01 14 46.304766672   17.6       K8.0 106 0
73 2MASS J18295785+0112514 Y*O 18 29 57.858 +01 12 51.40           ~ 65 3
74 WRAY 15-1880 TT* 18 42 57.9813628512 -35 32 42.826760736   12.91 11.77     K2 84 0
75 IRAS 18489-3703 TT* 18 52 17.3013456504 -37 00 11.948920920   12.7 12.194   10.842 K7V 84 0

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