2013ApJ...767L..30W


Query : 2013ApJ...767L..30W

2013ApJ...767L..30W - Astrophys. J., 767, L30 (2013/April-3)

Quasi-quiescent radio emission from the first radio-emitting T dwarf.

WILLIAMS P.K.G., BERGER E. and ZAUDERER B.A.

Abstract (from CDS):

Radio detections of ultracool dwarfs provide insight into their magnetic fields and the dynamos that maintain them, especially at the very bottom of the main sequence, where other activity indicators dramatically weaken. Until recently, radio emission was only detected in the M and L dwarf regimes, but this has changed with the Arecibo detection of rapid polarized flares from the T6.5 dwarf 2MASS J10475385+2124234. Here, we report the detection of quasi-quiescent radio emission from this source at 5.8 GHz using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. The spectral luminosity is Lν= (2.2 ± 0.7)x1012 erg/s/Hz, a factor of ∼100 times fainter than the Arecibo flares. Our detection is the lowest luminosity yet achieved for an ultracool dwarf. Although the emission is fully consistent with being steady, unpolarized, and broad band, we find tantalizing hints for variability. We exclude the presence of short-duration flares as seen by Arecibo, although this is not unexpected given estimates of the duty cycle. Follow-up observations of this object will offer the potential to constrain its rotation period, electron density, and the strength and configuration of the magnetic field. Equally important, follow-up observations will address the question of whether the electron cyclotron maser instability, which is thought to produce the flares seen by Arecibo, also operates in the very different parameter regime of the emission we detect, or whether instead this ultracool dwarf exhibits both maser and gyrosynchrotron radiation, potentially originating from substantially different locations.

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Journal keyword(s): brown dwarfs - radio continuum: stars - stars: individual: 2MASS J10475385+2124234

Simbad objects: 7

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Number of rows : 7
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 LSPM J0036+1821 BD* 00 36 16.1118891182 +18 21 10.286665966       18.451 16.053 L3.5 230 0
2 LSPM J0746+2000 BD* 07 46 42.56207 +20 00 32.1839       17.9 15.034 L0+L1.5 201 1
3 2MASSW J1047539+212423 BD* 10 47 53.85456 +21 24 23.4684           T6.5 98 0
4 DENIS J104814.6-395606 LM* 10 48 14.5736104113 -39 56 06.842743867     17.532 15.051 12.67 M8.5Ve: 141 0
5 7C 104907.3+213551 Bla 10 51 48.78908056 +21 19 52.3137849     18.5 17.72   ~ 157 1
6 2MASS J13153094-2649513 BD* 13 15 30.8597827568 -26 49 51.829331165           L5e 52 1
7 3C 286 Sy1 13 31 08.2883506368 +30 30 32.960091564   17.51 17.25     ~ 4558 2

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