2013ApJ...768..129C

Query : 2013ApJ...768..129C

2013ApJ...768..129C - Astrophys. J., 768, 129 (2013/May-2)

Microlensing discovery of a population of very tight, very low mass binary brown dwarfs.

CHOI J.-Y., HAN C., UDALSKI A., SUMI T., GAUDI B.S., GOULD A., BENNETT D.P., DOMINIK M., BEAULIEU J.-P., TSAPRAS Y., BOZZA V., ABE F., BOND I.A., BOTZLER C.S., CHOTE P., FREEMAN M., FUKUI A., FURUSAWA K., ITOW Y., LING C.H., MASUDA K., MATSUBARA Y., MIYAKE N., MURAKI Y., OHNISHI K., RATTENBURY N.J., SAITO TO., SULLIVAN D.J., SUZUKI K., SWEATMAN W.L., SUZUKI D., TAKINO S., TRISTRAM P.J., WADA K., YOCK P.C.M. (The MOA Collaboration), SZYMANSKI M.K., KUBIAK M., PIETRZYNSKI G., SOSZYNSKI I., SKOWRON J., KOZLOWSKI S., POLESKI R., ULACZYK K., WYRZYKOWSKI L., PIETRUKOWICZ P. (The OGLE Collaboration), ALMEIDA L.A., DEPOY D.L., DONG S., GORBIKOV E., JABLONSKI F., HENDERSON C.B., HWANG K.-H., JANCZAK J., JUNG Y.-K., KASPI S., LEE C.-U., MALAMUD U., MAOZ D., McGREGOR D., MUNOZ J.A., PARK B.-G., PARK H., POGGE R.W., SHVARTZVALD Y., SHIN I.-G., YEE J.C. (The {mu}FUN Collaboration), ALSUBAI K.A., BROWNE P., BURGDORF M.J., CALCHI NOVATI S., DODDS P., FANG X.-S., FINET F., GLITRUP M., GRUNDAHL F., GU S.-H., HARDIS S., HARPSOE K., HINSE T.C., HORNSTRUP A., HUNDERTMARK M., JESSEN-HANSEN J., JORGENSEN U.G., KAINS N., KERINS E., LIEBIG C., LUND M.N., LUNDKVIST M., MAIER G., MANCINI L., MATHIASEN M., PENNY M.T., RAHVAR S., RICCI D., SCARPETTA G., SKOTTFELT J., SNODGRASS C., SOUTHWORTH J., SURDEJ J., TREGLOAN-REED J., WAMBSGANSS J., WERTZ O., ZIMMER F. (The MiNDSTEp Consortium), ALBROW M.D., BACHELET E., BATISTA V., BRILLANT S., CASSAN A., COLE A.A., COUTURES C., DIETERS S., DOMINIS PRESTER D., DONATOWICZ J., FOUQUE P., GREENHILL J., KUBAS D., MARQUETTE J.-B., MENZIES J.W., SAHU K.C., ZUB M. (The PLANET Collaboration), BRAMICH D.M., HORNE K., STEELE I.A., STREET R.A. (The RoboNet Collaboration)

Abstract (from CDS):

Although many models have been proposed, the physical mechanisms responsible for the formation of low-mass brown dwarfs (BDs) are poorly understood. The multiplicity properties and minimum mass of the BD mass function provide critical empirical diagnostics of these mechanisms. We present the discovery via gravitational microlensing of two very low mass, very tight binary systems. These binaries have directly and precisely measured total system masses of 0.025 M☉ and 0.034 M☉, and projected separations of 0.31 AU and 0.19 AU, making them the lowest-mass and tightest field BD binaries known. The discovery of a population of such binaries indicates that BD binaries can robustly form at least down to masses of ∼0.02 M☉. Future microlensing surveys will measure a mass-selected sample of BD binary systems, which can then be directly compared to similar samples of stellar binaries.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): binaries: general - gravitational lensing: micro

Simbad objects: 5

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Number of rows : 5
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 TWA 27 LM* 12 07 33.4675524840 -39 32 54.016625184     19.95 17.99 15.88 M8IVe 376 0
2 NAME EWS 2011-BLG-420b Pl 17 50 56.1715170240 -29 49 30.216419616           ~ 5 1
3 OGLE-2011-BLG-0420 * 17 50 56.1715170240 -29 49 30.216419616           ~ 11 1
4 MOA 2009-BLG-232 * 17 54 22.3539093816 -29 03 21.146804712           ~ 13 1
5 NAME Galactic Bulge reg ~ ~           ~ 4794 0

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