2013ApJ...770..140Z


Query : 2013ApJ...770..140Z

2013ApJ...770..140Z - Astrophys. J., 770, 140 (2013/June-3)

The Hyades cluster: identification of a planetary system and escaping white dwarfs.

ZUCKERMAN B., XU S., KLEIN B. and JURA M.

Abstract (from CDS):

Recently, some hot DA-type white dwarfs have been proposed to plausibly be escaping members of the Hyades. We used hydrogen Balmer lines to measure the radial velocities of seven such stars and confirm that three, and perhaps two others, are/were indeed cluster members and one is not. The other candidate Hyad is strongly magnetic and its membership status remains uncertain. The photospheres of at least one quarter of field white dwarf stars are "polluted" by elements heavier than helium that have been accreted. These stars are orbited by extended planetary systems that contain both debris belts and major planets. We surveyed the seven classical single Hyades white dwarfs and the newly identified (escaping) Hyades white dwarfs and found calcium in the photosphere of LP 475-242 of type DBA (now DBAZ), thus implying the presence of an orbiting planetary system. The spectrum of white dwarf GD 31, which may be, but probably is not, an escaping member of the Hyades, displays calcium absorption lines; these originate either from the interstellar medium or, less likely, from a gaseous circumstellar disk. If GD 31 was once a Hyades member, then it would be the first identified white dwarf Hyad with a cooling age >340 Myr.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): open clusters and associations: individual: Hyades - planetary systems - white dwarfs

Simbad objects: 31

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Number of rows : 31
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 * sig Cet ** 02 32 05.1877984910 -15 14 41.653561505 5.19 5.20 4.75 4.34 4.07 F5V 217 0
2 GD 31 WD* 02 34 07.7269136208 -05 11 39.330969360   14.45 14.24 14.3   DA2.9 76 0
3 HD 17925 RS* 02 52 32.1281856011 -12 46 10.968056223 7.48 6.91 6.05 5.34 4.89 K1V 557 0
4 Cl Melotte 20 MGr 03 26 50.6 +48 51 48           ~ 928 0
5 Cl Melotte 22 OpC 03 46 38.0 +24 10 41           ~ 3679 0
6 GD 52 WD* 03 51 59.9440328664 +34 07 28.227663804   15.30   15.4   DA3.4 68 0
7 HZ 4 WD* 03 55 21.9881513952 +09 47 18.135008592 13.917 14.592 14.506 14.58 14.642 DA3.4 220 0
8 HG 7-85 WD* 04 03 42.0893923440 +14 59 28.771061964   14.34 14.95 15.08   DA 54 1
9 EGGR 29 WD* 04 09 28.9040081904 +17 07 54.395653512 14.66 15.378 15.323 15.408 15.515 DA3.2 134 0
10 LAWD 18 WD* 04 23 55.6973490528 +16 21 15.122076192   14.33 14.27 14.79   DA2.5 125 0
11 HD 28069 PM* 04 25 57.3385886640 +05 09 00.522160200   7.870 7.350     F7V 114 0
12 * eps Tau ** 04 28 37.0002551195 +19 10 49.563140930 5.42 4.54 3.53     G9.5IIICN0.5 628 1
13 LAWD 19 WD* 04 28 39.4103640216 +16 58 12.094977036   13.96 14.03 14.51   DA2.0 135 0
14 Cl Melotte 25 OpC 04 30 27.4 +16 46 43           ~ 3309 0
15 HZ 7 WD* 04 33 44.9627622456 +12 42 40.357601928   14.15 14.24 14.49   DA2.3 140 0
16 EGGR 316 WD* 04 40 23.8781083870 +13 58 45.880560826   14.97 14.94 13.25   DB4 89 0
17 HZ 14 WD* 04 41 01.7398379640 +10 59 40.001283528   13.68 13.86     DA1.8 133 0
18 HD 31253 PM* 04 54 43.6537078752 +12 21 07.899691212   7.712 7.13 7.03   F8 98 1
19 BD+52 913 WD* 05 05 30.6180977592 +52 49 51.919301604 10.25 11.44 11.69 11.93 12.108 DA.8 1153 0
20 GD 74 WD* 06 29 04.3733716344 +41 30 45.915781932   14.96 14.99     DA2.9 43 0
21 GD 77 WD* 06 41 12.8216879232 +47 44 19.650545124   14.93   14.9   DAP3.4 62 0
22 GD 89 WD* 07 47 25.8750818256 +44 08 48.322833684   14.95   15.0   DA3.3 53 0
23 GD 90 WD* 08 19 46.3656877152 +37 31 27.935699988   15.96 15.6     DAP 76 0
24 NGC 2632 OpC 08 39 58.4 +19 36 33           ~ 1733 0
25 GD 133 WD* 11 19 12.3988618680 +02 20 33.045927216   14.734 14.617 14.855   DA4.0 107 0
26 Ruiz 439-80 WD* 11 27 09.2523446398 -29 40 11.199558503   15.02 15.02 14.8   DA5.3 54 1
27 * alf Vir bC* 13 25 11.57937 -11 09 40.7501 -0.20 0.74 0.97 1.06 1.30 B1V 877 1
28 BD+28 4211 HS* 21 51 11.0221915656 +28 51 50.367627468 8.922 10.25 10.58 10.656 10.831 sdO2VIIIHe5 837 0
29 HD 210667 BY* 22 11 11.9130867672 +36 15 22.771283184   8.09   6.7   G9V 110 0
30 EGGR 907 WD* 22 36 41.9752381392 +06 40 17.431231692   16.06 16.17 16.14   DB2 22 0
31 V* ZZ Psc WD* 23 28 47.6365087803 +05 14 54.235051503   13.217   13.106   DA4.1 536 0

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