2013ApJ...773...33I -
Astrophys. J., 773, 33 (2013/August-2)
Chemical analysis of the ninth magnitude carbon-enhanced metal-poor star BD+44deg493.
ITO H., AOKI W., BEERS T.C., TOMINAGA N., HONDA S. and CAROLLO D.
Abstract (from CDS):
We present detailed chemical abundances for the bright carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) star BD+44°493, previously reported on by Ito et al. Our measurements confirm that BD+44°493 is an extremely metal-poor ([Fe/H] =-3.8) subgiant star with excesses of carbon and oxygen. No significant excesses are found for nitrogen and neutron-capture elements (the latter of which place it in the CEMP-no class of stars). Other elements that we measure exhibit abundance patterns that are typical for non-CEMP extremely metal-poor stars. No evidence for variations of radial velocity has been found for this star. These results strongly suggest that the carbon enhancement in BD+44°493 is unlikely to have been produced by a companion asymptotic giant-branch star and transferred to the presently observed star, nor by pollution of its natal molecular cloud by rapidly-rotating, massive, mega metal-poor ([Fe/H] < - 6.0) stars. A more likely possibility is that this star formed from gas polluted by the elements produced in a "faint" supernova, which underwent mixing and fallback, and only ejected small amounts of elements of metals beyond the lighter elements. The Li abundance of BD+44°493 (A(Li) = log (Li/H)+12 =1.0) is lower than the Spite plateau value, as found in other metal-poor subgiants. The upper limit on Be abundance (A(Be) = log (Be/H)+12 < - 1.8) is as low as those found for stars with similarly extremely-low metallicity, indicating that the progenitors of carbon- (and oxygen-) enhanced stars are not significant sources of Be, or that Be is depleted in metal-poor subgiants with effective temperatures of ∼5400 K.
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Journal keyword(s):
Galaxy: abundances - stars: abundances - stars: individual: BD+44 493 - stars: Population II
VizieR on-line data:
<Available at CDS (J/ApJ/773/33): table2.dat>
Simbad objects:
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