2013ApJ...773...33I


Query : 2013ApJ...773...33I

2013ApJ...773...33I - Astrophys. J., 773, 33 (2013/August-2)

Chemical analysis of the ninth magnitude carbon-enhanced metal-poor star BD+44deg493.

ITO H., AOKI W., BEERS T.C., TOMINAGA N., HONDA S. and CAROLLO D.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present detailed chemical abundances for the bright carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) star BD+44°493, previously reported on by Ito et al. Our measurements confirm that BD+44°493 is an extremely metal-poor ([Fe/H] =-3.8) subgiant star with excesses of carbon and oxygen. No significant excesses are found for nitrogen and neutron-capture elements (the latter of which place it in the CEMP-no class of stars). Other elements that we measure exhibit abundance patterns that are typical for non-CEMP extremely metal-poor stars. No evidence for variations of radial velocity has been found for this star. These results strongly suggest that the carbon enhancement in BD+44°493 is unlikely to have been produced by a companion asymptotic giant-branch star and transferred to the presently observed star, nor by pollution of its natal molecular cloud by rapidly-rotating, massive, mega metal-poor ([Fe/H] < - 6.0) stars. A more likely possibility is that this star formed from gas polluted by the elements produced in a "faint" supernova, which underwent mixing and fallback, and only ejected small amounts of elements of metals beyond the lighter elements. The Li abundance of BD+44°493 (A(Li) = log (Li/H)+12 =1.0) is lower than the Spite plateau value, as found in other metal-poor subgiants. The upper limit on Be abundance (A(Be) = log (Be/H)+12 < - 1.8) is as low as those found for stars with similarly extremely-low metallicity, indicating that the progenitors of carbon- (and oxygen-) enhanced stars are not significant sources of Be, or that Be is depleted in metal-poor subgiants with effective temperatures of ∼5400 K.

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Journal keyword(s): Galaxy: abundances - stars: abundances - stars: individual: BD+44 493 - stars: Population II

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/773/33): table2.dat>

Simbad objects: 5

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Number of rows : 5
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HE 0107-5240 Pe* 01 09 29.1555567432 -52 24 34.202039148   15.89 15.07 15.10 14.283 CEMP-no 250 0
2 * gam02 And SB* 02 03 54.7580291496 +42 19 51.281119488   5.02 5.82     B9.5V+A0V 152 0
3 BD+44 493 Pe* 02 26 49.7390353632 +44 57 46.523771136   9.63 9.11 9.073   CEMP-no 116 0
4 HE 1300+0157 Pe* 13 02 56.2443901392 +01 41 52.080457056   14.536 14.11 13.678 13.261 CEMP-no 48 0
5 HE 1327-2326 Pe* 13 30 05.9394958608 -23 41 49.699340844 13.761 14.01 13.55 13.50 12.803 CEMP-no 258 0

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