2013ApJ...773..146D


Query : 2013ApJ...773..146D

2013ApJ...773..146D - Astrophys. J., 773, 146 (2013/August-3)

SDSS J2222+2745: a gravitationally lensed sextuple quasar with a maximum image separation of 15.''1 discovered in the Sloan giant arcs survey.

DAHLE H., GLADDERS M.D., SHARON K., BAYLISS M.B., WUYTS E., ABRAMSON L.E., KOESTER B.P., GROENEBOOM N., BRINCKMANN T.E., KRISTENSEN M.T., LINDHOLMER M.O., NIELSEN A., KROGAGER J.-K. and FYNBO J.P.U.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the discovery of a unique gravitational lens system, SDSS J2222+2745, producing five spectroscopically confirmed images of a zs= 2.82 quasar lensed by a foreground galaxy cluster at zl= 0.49. We also present photometric and spectroscopic evidence for a sixth lensed image of the same quasar. The maximum separation between the quasar images is 15.''1. Both the large image separations and the high image multiplicity are in themselves rare among known lensed quasars, and observing the combination of these two factors is an exceptionally unlikely occurrence in present data sets. This is only the third known case of a quasar lensed by a cluster, and the only one with six images. The lens system was discovered in the course of the Sloan Giant Arcs Survey, in which we identify candidate lenses in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and target these for follow-up and verification with the 2.56 m Nordic Optical Telescope. Multi-band photometry obtained over multiple epochs from 2011 September to 2012 September reveals significant variability at the ∼10%-30% level in some of the quasar images, indicating that measurements of the relative time delay between quasar images will be feasible. In this lens system, we also identify a bright (g = 21.5) giant arc corresponding to a strongly lensed background galaxy at zs= 2.30. We fit parametric models of the lens system, constrained by the redshift and positions of the quasar images and the redshift and position of the giant arc. The predicted time delays between different pairs of quasar images range from ∼100 days to ∼6 yr.

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Journal keyword(s): galaxies: clusters: general - gravitational lensing: strong - quasars: individual: SDSS J2222+2745

Nomenclature: [DGS2013] SDSS J2222+2745 N=1, [DGS2013] SDSS J2222+2745 lens N=1, [DGS2013] SDSS J2222+2745A (Nos A-F), [DGS2013] SDSS J2222+2745 GN (Nos G1-G3), [DGS2013] SDSS J2222+2745 arc N=1, [DGS2013] WD N=1.

Simbad objects: 17

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Number of rows : 17
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 QSO J0831+5245 QSO 08 31 41.7108197808 +52 45 17.616994560   19.2   14.5 13.9 ~ 574 1
2 [IOP2003] SDSS J1004+4112 gLS 10 04 34.91 +41 12 42.8           ~ 40 0
3 QSO J1029+2623 QSO 10 29 13.9469291472 +26 23 17.952813924   19.08 18.84     ~ 67 0
4 QSO B1359+154 QSO 14 01 35.588 +15 13 24.15     21.90     ~ 73 1
5 SDSS J222207.90+274537.7 LeI 22 22 07.907 +27 45 37.79           ~ 6 0
6 [DGS2013] SDSS J2222+2745 gLS 22 22 08.0 +27 45 34           ~ 24 0
7 [DGS2013] SDSS J2222+2745D LeQ 22 22 08.0 +27 45 34           ~ 6 0
8 [DGS2013] SDSS J2222+2745F LeQ 22 22 08.0 +27 45 34           ~ 6 0
9 [DGS2013] SDSS J2222+2745E LeQ 22 22 08.0 +27 45 34           ~ 5 0
10 [DGS2013] SDSS J2222+2745 arc LeQ 22 22 08.0 +27 45 34           ~ 3 0
11 [DGS2013] SDSS J2222+2745 lens ClG 22 22 08.5 +27 45 35           ~ 11 0
12 SDSS J222208.57+274535.6 GiC 22 22 08.576 +27 45 35.63           ~ 5 0
13 SDSS J222208.62+274529.9 GiC 22 22 08.622 +27 45 29.95           ~ 3 0
14 SDSS J222208.70+274533.0 G 22 22 08.709 +27 45 33.06           ~ 2 0
15 SDSS J222208.80+274540.1 LeI 22 22 08.802 +27 45 40.11           ~ 6 0
16 [SAB2013] SDSS J2222+2745 source b QSO 22 22 09.04 +27 45 37.6           ~ 13 0
17 SDSS J222209.04+274537.7 LeQ 22 22 09.048 +27 45 37.81           ~ 13 0

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