2013ApJ...773L..27P


Query : 2013ApJ...773L..27P

2013ApJ...773L..27P - Astrophys. J., 773, L27 (2013/August-3)

Dual halos and formation of early-type galaxies.

PARK H.S. and LEE M.G.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present a determination of the two-dimensional shape parameters of the blue and red globular cluster systems (GCSs) in a large number of elliptical galaxies and lenticular galaxies (early-type galaxies, called ETGs). We use a homogeneous data set of the globular clusters in 23 ETGs obtained from the HST/ACS Virgo Cluster Survey. The position angles of both blue and red GCSs show a correlation with those of the stellar light distribution, showing that the major axes of the GCSs are well aligned with those of their host galaxies. However, the shapes of the red GCSs show a tight correlation with the stellar light distribution as well as with the rotation property of their host galaxies, while the shapes of the blue GCSs do much less. These provide clear geometric evidence that the origins of the blue and red globular clusters are distinct and that ETGs may have dual halos: a blue (metal-poor) halo and a red (metal-rich) halo. These two halos show significant differences in metallicity, structure, and kinematics, indicating that they are formed in two distinguishable ways. The red halos might have formed via dissipational processes with rotation, while the blue halos are through accretion.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD - galaxies: formation - galaxies: halos - galaxies: star clusters: general - galaxies: structure

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/773/L27): table1.dat>

Simbad objects: 25

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Number of rows : 25
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 M 105 LIN 10 47 49.600 +12 34 53.87   10.56 9.76 9.12 8.18 ~ 1504 0
2 NGC 4350 GiP 12 23 57.814 +16 41 36.08   11.5 11.08     ~ 331 0
3 NGC 4365 GiG 12 24 28.228 +07 19 03.07   11.5       ~ 871 0
4 M 84 Sy2 12 25 03.74333 +12 53 13.1393 12.67 12.09 10.49     ~ 1841 2
5 M 85 GiP 12 25 24.053 +18 11 27.89   10.2       ~ 678 0
6 M 86 GiG 12 26 11.814 +12 56 45.49 10.32 9.83 8.90   7.50 ~ 1126 1
7 NGC 4417 GiP 12 26 50.6084412168 +09 35 03.354168804   12.2       ~ 268 0
8 NGC 4459 H2G 12 29 00.0329905416 +13 58 42.826603332   11.6       ~ 567 0
9 NGC 4464 GiG 12 29 21.2937802368 +08 09 23.807609316   13.5       ~ 242 0
10 M 49 Sy2 12 29 46.8 +08 00 01   13.21 12.17     ~ 2174 2
11 NGC 4473 GiG 12 29 48.878 +13 25 45.55 11.60 11.16 10.20     ~ 671 1
12 NGC 4474 GiG 12 29 53.5396737408 +14 04 06.881708604   12.6       ~ 278 0
13 NGC 4478 GiP 12 30 17.4160005576 +12 19 42.790577160 12.82 12.36 11.45   10.17 ~ 508 1
14 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 30 47.8 +12 23 07           ~ 7107 0
15 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7815 3
16 NGC 4526 GiC 12 34 03.02853 +07 41 56.9040   10.6       ~ 707 0
17 NGC 4550 GiP 12 35 30.5913588048 +12 13 14.921166792 12.97 12.56 11.68     ~ 558 1
18 M 89 Sy2 12 35 39.80733343 +12 33 22.8308657 11.29 10.73 9.75     ~ 1037 2
19 NGC 4564 GiG 12 36 26.9869512504 +11 26 21.204472848 12.51 12.05 11.12     ~ 615 1
20 NGC 4570 GiG 12 36 53.3828233728 +07 14 47.697174852   11.8       ~ 342 0
21 NGC 4578 GiG 12 37 30.5571349752 +09 33 18.241180344   12.9       ~ 297 0
22 M 59 GiG 12 42 02.2581375168 +11 38 48.909507756   11.0       ~ 721 0
23 M 60 GiC 12 43 39.9708251934 +11 33 09.688174067   10.3       ~ 1395 1
24 NGC 4660 GiP 12 44 31.9814021280 +11 11 25.739106972   12.1       ~ 434 0
25 NGC 4762 LIN 12 52 56.049 +11 13 50.88   11.1       ~ 377 0

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