2013ApJ...774...68D

Query : 2013ApJ...774...68D

2013ApJ...774...68D - Astrophys. J., 774, 68 (2013/September-1)

Explaining the [C II]157.7 µm deficit in luminous infrared Galaxies–First results from a Herschel/PACS study of the GOALS sample.

DIAZ-SANTOS T., ARMUS L., CHARMANDARIS V., STIERWALT S., MURPHY E.J., HAAN S., INAMI H., MALHOTRA S., MEIJERINK R., STACEY G., PETRIC A.O., EVANS A.S., VEILLEUX S., VAN DER WERF P.P., LORD S., LU N., HOWELL J.H., APPLETON P., MAZZARELLA J.M., SURACE J.A., XU C.K., SCHULZ B., SANDERS D.B., BRIDGE C., CHAN B.H.P., FRAYER D.T., IWASAWA K., MELBOURNE J. and STURM E.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the first results of a survey of the [C II]157.7 µm emission line in 241 luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs) comprising the Great Observatories All-sky LIRG Survey (GOALS) sample, obtained with the PACS instrument on board the Herschel Space Observatory. The [C II] luminosities, L_[C II]_, of the LIRGs in GOALS range from ∼107 to 2x109 L☉. We find that LIRGs show a tight correlation of [C II]/FIR with far-IR (FIR) flux density ratios, with a strong negative trend spanning from ∼10–2 to 10–4, as the average temperature of dust increases. We find correlations between the [C II]/FIR ratio and the strength of the 9.7 µm silicate absorption feature as well as with the luminosity surface density of the mid-IR emitting region (ΣMIR), suggesting that warmer, more compact starbursts have substantially smaller [C II]/FIR ratios. Pure star-forming LIRGs have a mean [C II]/FIR ∼ 4x10–3, while galaxies with low polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) equivalent widths (EWs), indicative of the presence of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), span the full range in [C II]/FIR. However, we show that even when only pure star-forming galaxies are considered, the [C II]/FIR ratio still drops by an order of magnitude, from 10–2 to 10–3, with ΣMIR and ΣIR, implying that the [C II]157.7 µm luminosity is not a good indicator of the star formation rate (SFR) for most local LIRGs, for it does not scale linearly with the warm dust emission most likely associated to the youngest stars. Moreover, even in LIRGs in which we detect an AGN in the mid-IR, the majority (2/3) of galaxies show [C II]/FIR ≥ 10–3 typical of high 6.2 µm PAH EW sources, suggesting that most AGNs do not contribute significantly to the FIR emission. We provide an empirical relation between the [C II]/FIR and the specific SFR for star-forming LIRGs. Finally, we present predictions for the starburst size based on the observed [C II] and FIR luminosities which should be useful for comparing with results from future surveys of high-redshift galaxies with ALMA and CCAT.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: ISM - galaxies: nuclei - galaxies: starburst - infrared: galaxies

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/774/68): table1.dat>

Simbad objects: 246

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

Number of rows : 246
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 NGC 23 AGN 00 09 53.411 +25 55 25.46   12.5       ~ 331 2
2 NGC 17 Sy2 00 11 06.612 -12 06 28.33   14.14 13.52     ~ 369 1
3 MCG-02-01-051 Sy2 00 18 50.898 -10 22 36.49   14.81 14.33     ~ 154 3
4 ESO 350-38 Sy2 00 36 52.489 -33 33 17.23   14.31 14.41 13.49   ~ 450 0
5 NGC 232 Sy2 00 42 45.814 -23 33 40.69   14.43   12.78   ~ 167 0
6 NGC 235 Sy1 00 42 52.8103465632 -23 32 27.718834092   14.24   12.63   ~ 168 1
7 MCG+12-02-001 AG? 00 54 03.943 +73 05 05.23   16       ~ 120 1
8 NGC 317A GiG 00 57 39.0669965400 +43 48 02.900956356   14.22 13.56 13.12 12.08 ~ 67 0
9 NGC 317B GiG 00 57 40.4224786560 +43 47 32.215596936   14.16 13.94 13.05 11.95 ~ 90 1
10 IC 1623B Sy1 01 07 47.569 -17 30 25.04   15.04   14.07   ~ 78 1
11 MCG-03-04-014 Sy1 01 10 08.92440 -16 51 09.7668   15   13.96   ~ 117 1
12 ESO 244-12 PaG 01 18 08.31 -44 27 43.4           ~ 88 1
13 Z 436-30 LIN 01 20 02.654 +14 21 41.73   14.9       ~ 176 1
14 MCG-06-04-050 EmG 01 34 51.2977756128 -36 08 14.160509484   14.16   12.72   ~ 71 1
15 NGC 633 EmG 01 36 23.418 -37 19 17.64   13.50   12.50   ~ 101 1
16 MCG-06-04-057 Sy2 01 36 24.1505027520 -37 20 25.708312896   15.06   13.76 14.7 ~ 55 1
17 IRAS 01364-1042 LIN 01 38 52.86288 -10 27 11.5848   16.77   15.74   ~ 132 0
18 ZW III 35 Sy2 01 44 30.516 +17 06 09.18   15.24 14.81     ~ 261 1
19 NGC 695 AGN 01 51 14.3479513536 +22 34 55.956444960   13.7       ~ 201 1
20 Z 522-58 GiC 01 54 53.807 +36 55 04.64   14.2   13.05   ~ 148 1
21 NGC 835 Sy2 02 09 24.606 -10 08 09.31   13.29 12.45 12.24   ~ 226 1
22 NGC 838 LIN 02 09 38.562 -10 08 46.12   13.72   12.65   ~ 211 1
23 NGC 839 EmG 02 09 42.73127 -10 11 01.6370   13.98 11.42 12.70   ~ 161 1
24 NGC 828 AGN 02 10 09.5469097104 +39 11 25.233638244   13.0       ~ 171 1
25 IC 214 AGN 02 14 05.53344 +05 10 23.8692   14.4       ~ 157 0
26 NGC 876 GiG 02 17 53.327 +14 31 17.91   16.5       ~ 69 0
27 NGC 877 LSB 02 17 59.6453041536 +14 32 38.215857696   12.5       ~ 189 1
28 Z 504-70 Sy1 02 23 18.9215543016 +32 11 18.495835944   15.2       ~ 90 0
29 Z 504-71 AGN 02 23 21.9558378744 +32 11 49.070032008   15.75 14.83     ~ 84 0
30 Z 553-7 AGN 02 24 07.9838118384 +47 58 10.747047684   15.7       ~ 94 1
31 NGC 958 Sy2 02 30 42.8187658032 -02 56 20.526742608   13.0   11.81 12.4 ~ 164 0
32 NGC 992 AGN 02 37 25.491 +21 06 03.04   13.5       ~ 144 1
33 M 77 Sy2 02 42 40.7091669408 -00 00 47.859690204 9.70 9.61 8.87 10.1 9.9 ~ 4897 2
34 Z 440-4 rG 02 46 17.482 +13 05 44.33   15.2       ~ 141 1
35 IRAS 02438+2122 AGN 02 46 39.192 +21 35 09.38   16.0       ~ 79 0
36 UGC 2369 PaG 02 54 00.9 +14 58 31   14.6       ~ 118 1
37 Z 540-64 Sy2 03 15 01.4292441960 +42 02 08.825019072   15.05 14.18 12.54   ~ 202 1
38 NGC 1275 Bla 03 19 48.1599902040 +41 30 42.108850836   13.10 12.48 11.09   ~ 4243 3
39 IRAS 03217+4023 AGN 03 25 05.3343453936 +40 33 30.822573924           ~ 54 0
40 NGC 1365 Sy1 03 33 36.458 -36 08 26.37 10.48 10.08 9.63 8.79 9.7 ~ 1987 2
41 IRAS 03359+1523 G 03 38 47.1918750504 +15 32 53.853117504   16.3       ~ 112 0
42 Z 465-11 GiP 03 54 07.7013731784 +15 59 24.131256468   15.6       ~ 39 0
43 Z 465-12 GiP 03 54 15.9799173288 +15 55 43.217205276   15.3       ~ 84 0
44 NVSS J040232+602040 rG 04 02 32.098 +60 20 37.79           ~ 46 1
45 Z 418-14 AG? 04 12 22.670 +05 32 49.13   15.50       ~ 170 0
46 MCG-05-11-006 Sy2 04 13 49.699 -32 00 25.20   13.31 13.3 12.14   ~ 106 1
47 LEDA 14940 Sy2 04 21 19.9880011632 -18 48 39.107512656   15.24   13.54   ~ 52 0
48 LEDA 14939 G 04 21 20.0 -18 48 56   16.44   15.21   ~ 16 0
49 NGC 1572 Sy2 04 22 42.814 -40 36 03.50   13.63   12.05   ~ 77 0
50 NVSS J043033+385548 rG 04 30 33.0942391392 +38 55 47.575494372           ~ 50 1
51 NGC 1614 Sy1 04 34 00.027 -08 34 44.57   14.66 13.99     ~ 697 1
52 UGC 3094 AGN 04 35 33.816 +19 10 18.24   16.5       ~ 77 1
53 ESO 203-1 AGN 04 46 49.4729569488 -48 33 30.480074640   16.40   15.51   ~ 73 0
54 MCG-05-12-006 Sy1 04 52 04.9572269280 -32 59 25.682874036   15.16       ~ 68 1
55 NGC 1797 Sy1 05 07 44.883 -08 01 08.57   14.42   13.22   ~ 96 0
56 Z 468-2 Sy2 05 08 19.7062775592 +17 21 48.085162020   15.4       ~ 129 0
57 2MFGC 4194 G 05 08 21.211 +17 22 08.34           ~ 34 0
58 2MASX J05112587+2445183 G 05 11 25.8846288528 +24 45 18.306876096           ~ 46 0
59 ZW VII 31 rG 05 16 46.44456 +79 40 12.4320   15.8       ~ 159 1
60 LEDA 17035 AGN 05 16 56.091 +51 31 56.17           ~ 44 0
61 IRAS 05189-2524 Sy2 05 21 01.3994605776 -25 21 45.321827832   15.47 14.75     ~ 545 0
62 IRAS 05187-1017 LIN 05 21 06.544 -10 14 46.18   16.80   15.43   ~ 60 1
63 LEDA 86275 AGN 05 25 16.5 +19 10 46           ~ 40 0
64 MCG+08-11-002 AGN 05 40 43.718 +49 41 41.56   16       ~ 70 1
65 NGC 1961 LIN 05 42 04.6327819680 +69 22 42.411028872   11.73 10.99     ~ 362 3
66 MCG+10-09-002 Sy2 05 45 47.836 +58 42 03.83   16.0       ~ 110 2
67 LEDA 213322 AGN 05 47 11.173 +17 33 46.74           ~ 58 0
68 IRAS 06076-2139 Sy2 06 09 45.7858957392 -21 40 23.614857120   15.64   14.46   ~ 87 1
69 Z 347-26 GiP 06 13 57.7042263936 +80 28 34.776179400   15.17 13.95     ~ 56 0
70 Z 348-14 GiP 06 14 29.619 +80 26 59.47   14.35 13.17     ~ 77 0
71 NGC 2146 AGN 06 18 37.710 +78 21 25.27 11.67 11.38 10.59     ~ 765 2
72 2MASX J06272170-4710364 GiG 06 27 21.705 -47 10 36.44   19.26   18.47   ~ 27 0
73 ESO 255-7 EmG 06 27 22.588 -47 10 46.45   14.48   13.60   ~ 73 0
74 LEDA 19079 EmG 06 27 23.0432355024 -47 11 01.608458460   15.98   15.19   ~ 20 0
75 ESO 557-1 EmG 06 31 45.747 -17 38 47.10   15.66   13.77   ~ 23 0
76 ESO 557-2 EmG 06 31 47.217 -17 37 17.09   15.03   13.21   ~ 74 1
77 Z 234-34 AGN 06 57 34.4315445816 +46 24 10.334337048   13.7       ~ 86 1
78 IRAS 06592-6313 Sy2 06 59 40.2750782328 -63 17 53.022471360   15.61   14.28   ~ 61 0
79 LEDA 90054 Sy2 07 03 24.2524870728 -60 15 22.448628792   16.02   14.72   ~ 64 1
80 LEDA 3098117 Sy1 07 03 28.588 -60 16 44.11   16.11   14.70   ~ 29 1
81 NGC 2341 AG? 07 09 11.893 +20 36 10.21   13.65 12.88     ~ 86 0
82 NGC 2342 AGN 07 09 18.089 +20 38 09.22   12.92 12.15     ~ 132 0
83 NGC 2369 Sy1 07 16 37.753 -62 20 37.51   13.23   11.56 12.3 ~ 137 0
84 2MASS J07273756-0254540 AGN 07 27 37.5366009312 -02 54 54.264024396           ~ 69 0
85 NGC 2388 AGN 07 28 53.4535009080 +33 49 08.554343196   14.7       ~ 145 2
86 NGC 2389 AGN 07 29 04.6432443888 +33 51 39.428739684   13.5       ~ 82 2
87 Z 58-9 GiG 07 35 43.416 +11 42 35.29   15.0       ~ 79 1
88 LEDA 90088 AGN 08 37 01.827 -49 54 30.27           ~ 67 0
89 NGC 2623 LIN 08 38 24.016 +25 45 16.29 14.10 13.99 13.36     ~ 533 2
90 LEDA 24552 G 08 44 27.2 -31 41 51   16.4       ~ 28 0
91 2MASX J08442894-3141307 G 08 44 28.949 -31 41 30.75           ~ 32 0
92 ESO 60-16 G 08 52 30.77 -69 01 59.8           ~ 45 0
93 IRAS 08572+3915 LIN 09 00 25.38288 +39 03 54.2988     16.66     ~ 450 1
94 NVSS J090412-362700 rG 09 04 12.70392 -36 27 01.1412           ~ 104 1
95 NAME Grasshopper B G 09 15 54.67224 +44 19 51.4524           ~ 21 0
96 UGC 4881 IG 09 15 55.5 +44 19 58   14.9       ~ 178 0
97 Z 289-11 Sy2 09 35 51.6045544584 +61 21 11.589382368   15.20 15.50     ~ 617 2
98 MCG+08-18-013 GiG 09 36 37.1961237672 +48 28 27.836479740   15.0       ~ 78 1
99 IC 563 AG? 09 46 20.361 +03 02 43.86   14.7       ~ 101 0
100 IC 564 GiG 09 46 21.0998750808 +03 04 17.078546964   14.1       ~ 105 1
101 NGC 3110 Sy1 10 04 02.12400 -06 28 29.1250   13.4   13.3 12.5 ~ 191 2
102 IC 2545 Sy1 10 06 04.581 -33 53 05.55   15.27 14.27 14.25   ~ 117 0
103 NVSS J102000+081335 rG 10 20 00.1849825704 +08 13 33.648546108   17.5       ~ 167 1
104 NGC 3221 AG? 10 22 19.988 +21 34 10.56   14.3       ~ 151 1
105 NGC 3256 Sy2 10 27 51.284 -43 54 13.55   11.83 11.33 10.62 11.9 ~ 920 2
106 ESO 264-36 Sy2 10 43 07.676 -46 12 44.50   14.34   12.55   ~ 84 0
107 MCG-07-23-002 AGN 10 59 01.794 -43 26 25.81   15.02   13.22   ~ 78 0
108 IRAS 10565+2448 LIN 10 59 18.12811 +24 32 34.7357   15.7       ~ 302 0
109 APG 148 IG 11 03 53.89153 +40 50 59.8850   14.29       ~ 190 1
110 Z 11-76 Sy2 11 21 12.261 -02 59 03.00   15.0       ~ 132 0
111 IC 2810 rG 11 25 45.04728 +14 40 35.8176   15.4       ~ 140 0
112 IC 2810B rG 11 25 49.5408391632 +14 40 06.610250208   15.4       ~ 46 0
113 ESO 319-22 AGN 11 27 54.0785626512 -41 36 52.264754784   14.56   16.21   ~ 69 1
114 NGC 3690B GiP 11 28 31.02 +58 33 40.7   11.8       ~ 635 4
115 NGC 3690NE AGN 11 28 33.07 +58 33 54.2   11.8       ~ 635 4
116 NGC 3690A AGN 11 28 33.389 +58 33 46.41   16.7       ~ 42 0
117 MCG-06-26-013 EmG 11 53 11.722 -39 07 48.72   13.30   11.86   ~ 203 1
118 MCG-05-29-017 Sy1 12 06 51.8613633864 -31 56 59.269187220   14.65   13.54   ~ 45 1
119 IRAS 12112+0305 PaG 12 13 45.98880 +02 48 39.9600           ~ 373 0
120 [CGM90] IRAS 12112+0305 NE rG 12 13 46.10735 +02 48 41.4959           ~ 369 0
121 ESO 267-29 AG? 12 13 52.2941206752 -47 16 25.696085520   14.18   12.93   ~ 67 0
122 NGC 4194 rG 12 14 09.615 +54 31 35.93   13.79 13.30     ~ 467 2
123 ESO 267-30 Sy1 12 14 12.839 -47 13 43.42   14.20   12.69 12.9 ~ 84 1
124 LEDA 90166 AGN 12 14 22.0958120832 -56 32 33.317528712   16.8       ~ 66 0
125 6dFGS gJ122503.9-064053 LIN 12 25 03.8941406496 -06 40 52.501670544   15.53       ~ 73 0
126 NGC 4355 Sy2 12 26 54.6206739120 -00 52 39.421212996   14.21 13.37     ~ 527 2
127 Z 294-4 Sy1 12 56 14.2341182928 +56 52 25.238373852   14.68 13.84     ~ 2096 3
128 NGC 4922N Sy2 13 01 25.2660290577 +29 18 49.879144069   15.60 14.67 13.85   ~ 265 5
129 Z 43-99 rG 13 01 50.29128 +04 20 00.4488   15.5       ~ 91 0
130 MCG-02-33-098 AG? 13 02 19.5 -15 46 05   14       ~ 96 0
131 MCG-02-33-099 GiG 13 02 20.3897926848 -15 45 59.619522384   18   13.16   ~ 30 0
132 MCG-04-31-023 Sy1 13 02 52.3177169808 -23 55 17.932558692   14.77 14.78 13.24 13.59 ~ 131 1
133 2MASX J13081875-5727300 GiG 13 08 18.754 -57 27 30.09   16.4       ~ 49 0
134 IC 860 LIN 13 15 03.51 +24 37 07.8   14.8       ~ 236 0
135 2MASX J13150638-5509225 Sy2 13 15 06.33480 -55 09 22.7736   17.3       ~ 172 0
136 Z 294-28 GiG 13 15 30.7370784024 +62 07 45.311082744   14.4       ~ 110 1
137 MCG+10-19-056 AGN 13 15 35.103 +62 07 28.43   15       ~ 120 1
138 IC 883 SBG 13 20 35.37960 +34 08 21.8400   14.8       ~ 421 1
139 NGC 5104 AGN 13 21 23.11513 +00 20 33.3820   14.5   13.227   ~ 169 1
140 MCG-03-34-064 Sy2 13 22 24.4583154360 -16 43 42.481822404   14   13.16   ~ 345 2
141 NGC 5135 Sy2 13 25 44.059 -29 50 01.24   12.58 13.35 11.53 12.2 ~ 500 1
142 ESO 173-15 AGN 13 27 23.774 -57 29 22.14   14.9   14.3 13.7 ~ 81 1
143 IC 4280 Sy1 13 32 53.390 -24 12 25.83   13.48   12.17 15.22 ~ 86 1
144 NGC 5256 PaG 13 38 17.81 +48 16 41.2   14.1 13.42     ~ 449 1
145 NGC 5257 H2G 13 39 52.92781 +00 50 24.0903   13.7 12.99     ~ 208 0
146 NGC 5258 GiP 13 39 57.6768310848 +00 49 51.009668076   13.8 12.83     ~ 186 0
147 Z 271-60 Sy2 13 44 42.1883001099 +55 53 13.596220922   15.68 14.91     ~ 958 3
148 Z 190-60 AGN 13 49 13.912 +35 15 27.04   14.7       ~ 128 1
149 ESO 221-10 Sy2 13 50 56.924 -49 03 19.72   12.96 11.93 11.75 12.7 ~ 84 1
150 NGC 5331N GiP 13 52 16.4253555456 +02 06 31.112693568   14.3       ~ 74 0
151 NGC 5331S GiP 13 52 16.56 +02 06 09.9           ~ 63 0
152 NGC 5394 H2G 13 58 33.6405096192 +37 27 12.732147036   13.7 13.12     ~ 215 2
153 Z 247-20 AGN 14 19 43.2275567784 +49 14 12.014867004   15.4       ~ 141 1
154 NGC 5653 AGN 14 30 10.4187147048 +31 12 55.568509596   12.7       ~ 184 1
155 LEDA 52270 Sy1 14 37 38.2867288488 -15 00 24.087592692   16.58 16.40     ~ 300 2
156 LEDA 89507 Sy2 14 40 59.0135478768 -37 04 31.938829896   17.72   16.48   ~ 131 1
157 NGC 5734 Sy2 14 45 09.0364267176 -20 52 13.484556696   13.75   12.08   ~ 89 1
158 NGC 5743 EmG 14 45 10.983 -20 54 48.81   13.85   12.54   ~ 51 0
159 MCG+04-35-018 GiP 14 57 00.3205510752 +24 36 24.138336996   14.3 15.3     ~ 83 0
160 MCG+04-35-019 G 14 57 00.66647 +24 37 02.6720     15.7     ~ 76 1
161 IC 4518A Sy2 14 57 41.18 -43 07 55.6   16.64   13.74   ~ 131 0
162 Z 49-57 rG 15 13 13.1083645335 +07 13 32.099256087   15.5       ~ 252 1
163 Z 221-50 SyG 15 18 06.1187 +42 44 45.086   15.0 15     ~ 239 1
164 ESO 99-4 G 15 24 58.217 -63 07 34.43   16.4       ~ 51 0
165 2MASX J15265942+3558372 LIN 15 26 59.44451 +35 58 37.0521   15.61       ~ 295 1
166 NGC 5936 AGN 15 30 00.846 +12 59 21.55   13.0       ~ 179 1
167 IC 1127 SyG 15 34 57.22396 +23 30 11.6084   14.76 13.88     ~ 3090 4
168 NGC 5990 Sy2 15 46 16.3702704024 +02 24 55.693907820   13.1       ~ 158 1
169 NGC 6052 rG 16 05 12.8715178104 +20 32 32.607297132 13.01 13.44 13.00     ~ 362 2
170 NGC 6090 PaG 16 11 40.3 +52 27 21   14.0       ~ 446 1
171 IRAS 16164-0746 Sy1 16 19 11.792 -07 54 02.61   15.49       ~ 88 1
172 Z 52-37 AGN 16 30 56.539 +04 04 58.36   14.9       ~ 113 1
173 NGC 6156 AGN 16 34 52.5448490040 -60 37 07.867951500   12.30   11.05 12.0 ~ 85 0
174 ESO 69-6 AGN 16 38 11.85408 -68 26 08.1888   16.16   14.83   ~ 72 2
175 LEDA 58817 Sy1 16 42 40.1747908920 -09 43 18.848119476   16.77       ~ 106 1
176 ESO 453-5 EmG 16 47 31.0738092240 -29 21 21.125984148   16.8       ~ 52 1
177 NGC 6240 Sy2 16 52 58.9 +02 24 03   14.31 13.37     ~ 1734 2
178 2MASX J16542402-0953212 EmG 16 54 24.0337546992 -09 53 20.786386668   16.55       ~ 65 1
179 NGC 6285 AGN 16 58 24.016 +58 57 21.23   15.3       ~ 117 0
180 NGC 6286 AGN 16 58 31.3566512040 +58 56 10.114753560   14.2       ~ 202 1
181 NVSS J171420+531028 rG 17 14 20.4740967144 +53 10 31.495916892           ~ 97 1
182 IRAS 17138-1017 Sy2 17 16 35.83992 -10 20 38.9832   17.43   14.59   ~ 143 0
183 LEDA 60189 LIN 17 23 21.96264 -00 17 00.8088   15.1       ~ 454 0
184 ESO 138-27 AG? 17 26 43.352 -59 55 55.17   13.74   12.64 13.7 ~ 63 0
185 Z 199-27 AGN 17 54 51.7605214584 +34 46 34.575409236   13.9       ~ 107 0
186 Z 141-34 AGN 17 56 56.6307158664 +24 01 01.979013000   15.7       ~ 60 0
187 2MFGC 14160 GiG 18 00 31.919 -04 00 53.36   17.62       ~ 69 0
188 3C 368.0 rG 18 05 06.358 +11 01 32.55   21.5       ~ 253 1
189 2MASX J18113342+0131427 G 18 11 33.420 +01 31 42.75           ~ 23 0
190 2MASX J18113842+0131397 G 18 11 38.4206790528 +01 31 40.049832180           ~ 62 0
191 NGC 6621 AG? 18 12 55.276 +68 21 48.50   13.6       ~ 129 1
192 IC 4686 AG? 18 13 38.7810951072 -57 43 57.306382932   14.67   13.52   ~ 71 1
193 IC 4687 AGN 18 13 39.829 -57 43 31.25   14.35 14.3 12.78   ~ 143 2
194 IC 4689 Sy2 18 13 40.334 -57 44 54.25   15.07   13.48   ~ 53 0
195 Z 142-33 GiG 18 16 33.831 +22 06 38.90   15.6       ~ 27 0
196 Z 142-34 GiG 18 16 40.657 +22 06 46.23   15.6       ~ 49 0
197 LEDA 84885 Sy1 18 32 41.177 -34 11 27.46   15.63   13.66   ~ 142 1
198 NGC 6670B GiP 18 33 34.094 +59 53 17.78           ~ 42 0
199 2MASX J18333768+5953227 IG 18 33 37.683 +59 53 22.76           ~ 77 0
200 IC 4734 AGN 18 38 25.6846404504 -57 29 25.078201116   14.21   12.71   ~ 95 0
201 NGC 6701 AGN 18 43 12.429 +60 39 12.13   12.9       ~ 142 1
202 NGC 6786 Sy2 19 10 53.928 +73 24 36.20   13.7       ~ 80 1
203 Z 341-20 G 19 11 04.67 +73 25 36.0   15.1       ~ 40 0
204 ESO 593-8 rG 19 14 31.09656 -21 19 08.7564   14.70   13.70   ~ 88 2
205 NVSS J193222-040000 rG 19 32 22.2962473608 -04 00 01.797249204   18.85   17.04   ~ 122 0
206 LEDA 166649 AGN 19 56 35.7922773768 +11 19 05.126583432           ~ 65 0
207 MCG-06-43-014 Sy2 19 57 37.522 -37 56 08.61   14.55       ~ 88 1
208 NGC 6907 AG? 20 25 06.63 -24 48 33.0   11.91 11.30 10.47 11.3 ~ 189 2
209 MCG+04-48-002 Sy2 20 28 35.061 +25 44 00.18   18       ~ 164 1
210 NGC 6926 Sy2 20 33 06.1084582704 -02 01 38.498909376   14.87 13.87 13.0 12.5 ~ 172 2
211 LEDA 90367 AGN 20 37 17.72304 +25 31 37.6968           ~ 58 0
212 Z 448-20 G 20 57 23.62800 +17 07 44.5980   15.2       ~ 190 0
213 AGC 300086 G 20 57 24.0658027392 +17 07 34.908266100           ~ 11 0
214 ESO 286-19 LIN 20 58 26.8183783008 -42 38 59.411838156   14.79 14.79 14.20   ~ 318 0
215 MCG-07-43-014 AGN 21 04 11.162 -43 35 32.51   14.42   13.47 13.9 ~ 72 0
216 NVSS J211129+582307 rG 21 11 29.30016 +58 23 07.8324           ~ 53 0
217 MCG-07-44-026 EmG 21 36 10.5851750568 -38 32 42.911473128   14.59 13.38 13.27   ~ 87 1
218 LEDA 67037 GiP 21 36 11.10 -38 32 33.0   15.12   13.83   ~ 19 0
219 NGC 7130 Sy2 21 48 19.5412287192 -34 57 04.492024884   12.86 13.87 11.57   ~ 483 1
220 MCG-05-52-054 AGN 22 14 39.9349430736 -27 27 50.374899936   13.37   12.32 13.1 ~ 88 0
221 IC 5179 Sy1 22 16 09.1191653256 -36 50 37.117603752   12.29 11.89 11.38   ~ 214 1
222 MCG-03-57-017 Sy1 22 31 25.474 -19 02 04.27   14.27 13.73 12.90   ~ 123 1
223 Z 514-93 AGN 22 41 12.275 +34 14 56.28   15.0       ~ 99 1
224 ESO 239-2 AGN 22 49 39.8505632256 -48 50 58.076200284   14.46       ~ 80 0
225 NAME South America rG 22 51 49.27872 -17 52 24.0600   16.97       ~ 348 3
226 NGC 7469 Sy1 23 03 15.6 +08 52 26 12.60 13.00 12.34     ~ 2253 3
227 Z 453-62 AGN 23 04 56.514 +19 33 07.86   15.2       ~ 117 0
228 ESO 148-2 Sy2 23 15 46.76280 -59 03 15.6924   14.94 14.73 13.95   ~ 289 1
229 IC 5298 Sy2 23 16 00.6756811155 +25 33 24.081139422   15.0       ~ 205 0
230 NGC 7552 Sy1 23 16 10.66 -42 35 04.7 11.34 11.22 10.57 10.08 11.1 ~ 574 3
231 NGC 7591 SyG 23 18 16.2727927344 +06 35 09.108933504   13.8       ~ 285 1
232 NGC 7592W Sy2 23 18 21.8077569718 -04 24 56.904279971     15.0     ~ 175 0
233 NGC 7592 IG 23 18 22.2 -04 24 57           ~ 177 0
234 NGC 7592E Sy2 23 18 22.61713 -04 24 58.0680   14.16 13.56     ~ 39 0
235 ESO 77-14 IG 23 21 03.5561888880 -69 13 01.088615424   16.52   15.27   ~ 59 0
236 2MASX J23210539-6912472 GiP 23 21 05.3167837176 -69 12 47.338309224   15.99   14.63   ~ 24 0
237 NGC 7674 Sy1 23 27 56.6973043968 +08 46 44.253707772 13.84 13.92 13.23 12.64   ~ 738 2
238 NGC 7679 Sy2 23 28 46.6613717400 +03 30 41.013578196   13.2       ~ 289 1
239 LEDA 90429 SyG 23 39 01.26960 +36 21 08.5896   16.17       ~ 232 1
240 MCG-01-60-022 Sy2 23 42 00.8439651072 -03 36 54.634148712   14.5 14.6     ~ 89 0
241 NVSS J234605+531359 rG 23 46 05.7217380192 +53 13 56.609577840           ~ 60 1
242 NGC 7752 GiP 23 46 58.557 +29 27 32.17   14.3       ~ 139 0
243 NGC 7753 AG? 23 47 04.834 +29 29 00.17   13.2       ~ 181 0
244 NGC 7769 LIN 23 51 03.9747703056 +20 09 01.552564620   12.77       ~ 157 2
245 NGC 7771 GiG 23 51 24.880 +20 06 42.57 13.42 13.08 12.25     ~ 350 3
246 Z 455-59 AGN 23 51 26.731 +20 35 10.22   14.9       ~ 237 0

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:objects in 2013ApJ...774...68D and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu