2013ApJ...777...42K

Query : 2013ApJ...777...42K

2013ApJ...777...42K - Astrophys. J., 777, 42 (2013/November-1)

Connecting transitions in galaxy properties to refueling.

KANNAPPAN S.J., STARK D.V., ECKERT K.D., MOFFETT A.J., WEI L.H., PISANO D.J., BAKER A.J., VOGEL S.N., FABRICANT D.G., LAINE S., NORRIS M.A., JOGEE S., LEPORE N., HOUGH L.E. and WEINBERG-WOLF J.

Abstract (from CDS):

We relate transitions in galaxy structure and gas content to refueling, here defined to include both the external gas accretion and the internal gas processing needed to renew reservoirs for star formation. We analyze two z = 0 data sets: a high-quality ∼200 galaxy sample (the Nearby Field Galaxy Survey, data release herein) and a volume-limited ∼3000 galaxy sample with reprocessed archival data. Both reach down to baryonic masses ∼109 M ☉ and span void-to-cluster environments. Two mass-dependent transitions are evident: (1) below the "gas-richness threshold" scale (V ∼ 125 km/s), gas-dominated quasi-bulgeless Sd-Im galaxies become numerically dominant; while (2) above the "bimodality" scale (V ∼ 200 km/s), gas-starved E/S0s become the norm. Notwithstanding these transitions, galaxy mass (or V as its proxy) is a poor predictor of gas-to-stellar mass ratio Mgas/M*. Instead, Mgas/M* correlates well with the ratio of a galaxy's stellar mass formed in the last Gyr to its preexisting stellar mass, such that the two ratios have numerically similar values. This striking correspondence between past-averaged star formation and current gas richness implies routine refueling of star-forming galaxies on Gyr timescales. We argue that this refueling underlies the tight Mgas/M* versus color correlations often used to measure "photometric gas fractions." Furthermore, the threshold and bimodality scale transitions reflect mass-dependent demographic shifts between three refueling regimes–accretion-dominated, processing-dominated, and quenched. In this picture, gas-dominated dwarfs are explained not by inefficient star formation but by overwhelming gas accretion, which fuels stellar mass doubling in ≲ 1 Gyr. Moreover, moderately gas-rich bulged disks such as the Milky Way are transitional, becoming abundant only in the narrow range between the threshold and bimodality scales.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: evolution

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/777/42): table1.dat table2.dat>

Simbad objects: 192

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

Number of rows : 192
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 Z 499-83 GiG 00 13 56.9076811320 +30 52 58.466149860   14.2       ~ 38 0
2 Z 409-29 AG? 00 31 26.0536529448 +06 12 24.245502732   14.3       ~ 66 0
3 NGC 193 rG 00 39 18.5878961880 +03 19 52.605787764   14.3       ~ 149 1
4 Z 383-69 EmG 00 41 21.5333391336 -01 42 57.091024512   14.3   13.9 13.6 ~ 67 0
5 Z 500-91 GiP 00 46 56.0222630808 +32 40 31.127024964   13.86       ~ 70 1
6 NGC 315 LIN 00 57 48.88334410 +30 21 08.8119345 12.80 12.20 11.16 11.26   ~ 869 2
7 Z 435-34 Sy2 00 59 40.1127876288 +15 19 51.498672996   14.2       ~ 60 0
8 NGC 382 GiP 01 07 23.87 +32 24 13.9   14.2       ~ 110 1
9 IC 1639 LSB 01 11 46.5530071656 -00 39 51.631808724   14.2       ~ 56 0
10 Z 385-46 Sy1 01 14 48.6771958680 -00 29 46.087992312   17.87 17.32     ~ 58 0
11 Z 385-79 AG? 01 21 16.6052985720 -00 32 40.120952496   14.5       ~ 54 0
12 NGC 516 GiP 01 24 08.0801760720 +09 33 06.397815780   14.3       ~ 85 0
13 Z 460-6 AG? 01 32 42.5190557016 +18 19 01.514434548 15.03 14.56 14.13 13.89   ~ 101 0
14 Z 412-7 GiC 01 37 07.2924214752 +04 53 07.203735960   14.5       ~ 39 0
15 Z 502-120 G 01 37 16.9022587008 +28 53 25.781796924   14.4       ~ 40 0
16 UGC 1176 GiP 01 40 10.39 +15 54 18.6 14.60 14.38 14.02 13.69   ~ 108 0
17 NGC 695 AGN 01 51 14.3479513536 +22 34 55.956444960   13.7       ~ 201 1
18 Z 482-61 LSB 02 03 37.495 +24 04 31.89   14.1       ~ 84 0
19 IC 195 GiP 02 03 44.6075361096 +14 42 33.441262236   14.3       ~ 70 0
20 IC 197 AG? 02 04 04.9377499704 +02 47 12.404807592   14.3       ~ 43 0
21 IC 1776 AG? 02 05 15.242 +06 06 24.92   14.4       ~ 47 0
22 Z 438-32 AG? 02 08 24.655 +14 58 18.99   14.3       ~ 43 0
23 NGC 825 GiP 02 08 32.3336018208 +06 19 24.970524240   14.5       ~ 74 0
24 NGC 927 G 02 26 37.2835891560 +12 09 18.739894248   14.5       ~ 57 0
25 Z 388-21 LSB 02 28 12.376 -01 20 56.33   13.7   13.7 13.6 ~ 59 0
26 NGC 984 AG? 02 34 43.0972439667 +23 24 46.815242330   14.5       ~ 62 1
27 NGC 1029 GiP 02 39 36.5358324432 +10 47 35.712677904   14.20 13.11 12.47 11.52 ~ 50 0
28 MCG+00-08-035 AG? 02 51 52.690 -01 10 22.14   14.0   13.8 14.9 ~ 74 0
29 NGC 1298 GiG 03 20 13.0777329888 -02 06 50.671674648   14.2       ~ 50 1
30 Z 390-75 Sy2 03 22 47.4226022664 -01 55 22.083974328   13.26 12.96     ~ 26 0
31 NGC 1552 Sy2 04 20 17.6749703952 -00 41 33.814343940   14.4       ~ 41 1
32 NGC 2692 LIN 08 56 58.0068579816 +52 03 57.419458812   14.18       ~ 61 1
33 Z 264-47 LIN 09 00 20.2564349568 +52 29 39.268714632   13.7       ~ 56 0
34 Z 180-37 AG? 09 07 34.759 +33 16 40.33   14.3       ~ 65 0
35 NGC 2780 GiP 09 12 44.3905229280 +34 55 31.725869052   14.2       ~ 94 0
36 Z 264-88 AG? 09 16 02.0195908968 +52 50 42.051257412   14.0 13.2     ~ 141 0
37 NGC 2799 GiP 09 17 31.0045889856 +41 59 38.595688980   14.32 13.71     ~ 130 1
38 NGC 2824 AGN 09 19 02.2176446256 +26 16 11.997810444   14.3       ~ 126 1
39 NGC 2844 GiG 09 21 48.0170367528 +40 09 04.472982288   13.6       ~ 131 0
40 NGC 3011 Sy2 09 49 41.2024297320 +32 13 15.992090904   14.2       ~ 95 0
41 NGC 3009 GiG 09 50 11.1247559952 +44 17 42.129497076   14.5       ~ 42 0
42 IC 2520 AG? 09 56 20.1361529424 +27 13 39.227772504   14.3       ~ 68 0
43 Z 239-48 LSB 09 58 53.4396828504 +47 44 12.874722000   14.4       ~ 64 0
44 NGC 3075 GiG 09 58 56.2864363416 +14 25 07.480575876   14.5       ~ 51 0
45 Z 36-16 AG? 10 00 31.9920033168 +04 24 25.671558420   14.2       ~ 74 0
46 NGC 3104 AG? 10 03 57.185 +40 45 41.43   14.2       ~ 142 0
47 Z 240-10 LSB 10 07 18.950 +47 00 23.45   14.1       ~ 57 0
48 NGC 3165 GiG 10 13 31.2940552872 +03 22 29.994311784   14.5       ~ 68 0
49 Z 36-65 AG? 10 13 58.795 +07 01 26.88   14.4       ~ 69 0
50 NGC 3179 G 10 17 57.2090026752 +41 06 51.528153276   14.2       ~ 36 0
51 Z 211-42 LSB 10 20 03.6392021400 +38 36 55.942637184   14.3       ~ 40 0
52 NGC 3213 GiG 10 21 17.3501124672 +19 39 06.335892720   14.3       ~ 61 0
53 NGC 3264 LSB 10 32 19.520 +56 05 06.60   14.3       ~ 72 0
54 NGC 3279 GiG 10 34 42.792 +11 11 50.08   14.10       ~ 110 0
55 Z 240-60 H2G 10 35 04.867 +46 33 41.22   14.1       ~ 56 0
56 Z 65-63 GiG 10 36 21.321 +13 42 41.00   14.2       ~ 61 0
57 IC 2591 G 10 36 38.6679587376 +35 03 10.509559380   14.5       ~ 42 0
58 Z 241-4 GiP 10 39 26.850 +47 56 49.65   14.4       ~ 56 0
59 NGC 3326 H2G 10 39 31.8598757040 +05 06 27.327802320   14.2       ~ 57 0
60 Z 241-6 LSB 10 39 46.923 +47 55 55.09   14.5       ~ 49 0
61 Z 212-39 AGN 10 41 50.7364575720 +38 43 00.445619892   14.5       ~ 36 0
62 Z 184-12 GiG 10 45 59.3725792464 +34 57 53.579123640   14.3       ~ 39 0
63 Z 38-14 LIN 10 47 29.5612851720 +07 15 03.852011160   14.5       ~ 40 0
64 Z 38-22 EmG 10 49 07.548 +06 55 02.61 15.41 14.86 14.21 13.93   ~ 79 0
65 Z 38-42 bCG 10 53 03.845 +04 37 54.24   14.1       ~ 83 0
66 NGC 3454 GiP 10 54 29.458 +17 20 38.58   14.1       ~ 123 0
67 Z 95-93 LSB 11 01 50.955 +16 36 25.11   14.4       ~ 54 0
68 NGC 3499 GiG 11 03 11.0483985840 +56 13 18.448285980   14.3       ~ 81 0
69 NGC 3510 LSB 11 03 43.356 +28 53 13.58   13.6       ~ 199 0
70 NGC 3522 GiG 11 06 40.4644062552 +20 05 07.900946304   14.13       ~ 116 1
71 Z 267-41 AG? 11 06 54.697 +51 12 12.16   14.20       ~ 81 0
72 IC 673 Sy2 11 09 25.2839934312 -00 05 51.873740016   14.06   13.646 14.1 ~ 68 1
73 Z 241-87 LIN 11 09 43.7009645616 +46 48 51.361123140   14.3       ~ 27 0
74 Z 67-17 GiG 11 09 49.2922561920 +12 46 17.534906004   14.2       ~ 46 1
75 NGC 3605 GiG 11 16 46.5896102400 +18 01 01.777666908   12.7       ~ 261 0
76 Z 96-20 GiG 11 16 51.086 +17 47 53.75   14.3       ~ 58 0
77 NGC 3633 AG? 11 20 26.2369091784 +03 35 07.894295520   14.45       ~ 85 2
78 IC 692 GiG 11 25 53.492 +09 59 14.16   14.1       ~ 51 0
79 Z 268-36 GiC 11 26 40.4656762968 +53 44 48.012539280   14.5       ~ 164 0
80 Z 185-88 GiG 11 33 43.425 +32 38 09.95   14.5       ~ 59 0
81 IC 708 Sy2 11 33 59.2259098704 +49 03 43.440038784   14.2       ~ 153 1
82 Z 186-11 H2G 11 35 49.9796445840 +35 20 06.829450944   14.5       ~ 79 0
83 Z 292-9 GiP 11 36 26.47296 +58 11 28.9572   14.3       ~ 97 1
84 NGC 3795A AG? 11 39 21.3442791864 +58 16 06.980315664   14.2       ~ 67 0
85 Z 97-44 AGN 11 39 47.5399702776 +19 56 00.304679652   14.2       ~ 51 0
86 NGC 3795 GiG 11 40 06.841 +58 36 47.37   14.1       ~ 91 0
87 Z 157-11 bCG 11 40 24.862 +28 22 25.37   15.21       ~ 56 0
88 Z 97-59 H2G 11 41 50.6799629064 +15 58 25.651681608   14.5       ~ 56 0
89 NGC 3846A LSB 11 44 14.8175213160 +55 02 05.800948656   14.2       ~ 90 0
90 NGC 3850 GiC 11 45 35.6792908103 +55 53 12.850289447   14.4       ~ 78 0
91 Z 214-30 AG? 11 50 12.187 +42 04 29.82   14.20       ~ 64 0
92 NGC 3913 AG? 11 50 38.9407040280 +55 21 13.894641396   14.2       ~ 169 0
93 IC 746 EmG 11 55 35.1139294128 +25 53 22.062228936   14.5       ~ 50 0
94 Z 13-4 EmG 11 55 36.866 +01 14 14.43   13.623 13.011 12.508 11.890 ~ 123 0
95 NGC 3978 LIN 11 56 10.3239126576 +60 31 21.105114384   13.2       ~ 70 0
96 Z 243-32 EmG 11 57 17.3777198280 +49 17 00.669514488   14.2       ~ 140 0
97 Z 292-53 AG? 11 57 25.435 +57 55 48.06   14.5       ~ 59 0
98 NGC 4034 AG? 12 01 29.6712136272 +69 19 26.396784552   14.5       ~ 57 0
99 Z 315-5 GiP 12 01 44.304 +62 19 41.02   14.5       ~ 56 0
100 Z 315-8 H2G 12 02 37.0627088832 +64 22 35.064264864   14.3       ~ 68 1
101 NGC 4117 Sy2 12 07 46.1195809200 +43 07 34.818483864   14.04       ~ 178 1
102 NGC 4120 AG? 12 08 31.003 +69 32 41.47   14.1       ~ 59 0
103 Z 215-33 EmG 12 08 55.0537236360 +41 44 27.144544812   14.3       ~ 82 0
104 NGC 4141 AG? 12 09 47.3108897640 +58 50 57.253147188   14.5       ~ 86 0
105 NGC 4159 AG? 12 10 53.635 +76 07 32.99   14.3       ~ 57 0
106 NGC 4204 GiC 12 15 14.359 +20 39 32.68   14.3       ~ 162 0
107 NGC 4238 AG? 12 16 55.8123033360 +63 24 35.571632004   14.2       ~ 64 0
108 NGC 4248 GiG 12 17 49.8429850848 +47 24 33.085192824   13.12 12.53     ~ 129 1
109 Z 243-68 AG? 12 19 12.2467997544 +49 21 17.286997140   14.3       ~ 56 0
110 NGC 4272 rG 12 19 47.6451092904 +30 20 20.659790508   14.2       ~ 58 1
111 NGC 4288 GiG 12 20 38.119 +46 17 27.67   13.6       ~ 187 0
112 NGC 4308 GiG 12 21 56.8514262840 +30 04 27.609537504   14.3       ~ 90 0
113 Z 158-90 GiG 12 22 02.612 +32 05 45.42   14.3       ~ 44 0
114 MCG+07-26-010 EmG 12 28 44.078 +43 13 25.79   16.0       ~ 106 0
115 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 30 47.8 +12 23 07           ~ 7107 0
116 Z 216-9 LSB 12 32 00.403 +39 49 54.21   13.9       ~ 58 0
117 Z 216-10 LSB 12 32 26.893 +42 42 14.84   13.7       ~ 130 0
118 Z 188-7 LSB 12 32 48.003 +37 37 18.49   13.40       ~ 124 0
119 NGC 4509 GiG 12 33 06.500 +32 05 27.35   14.1       ~ 93 0
120 Z 335-15 G 12 35 08.73767 +72 13 52.1870   14.30       ~ 35 0
121 Z 270-22 bCG 12 46 56.426 +51 36 46.80   14.1       ~ 119 0
122 NGC 4758 GiG 12 52 44.255 +15 50 52.82   14.1       ~ 144 0
123 NGC 4795 GiP 12 55 02.8560769560 +08 03 55.922264208   13.5       ~ 105 0
124 NGC 4807 GiP 12 55 29.1008459472 +27 31 17.156306460   14.50 13.50     ~ 105 1
125 NGC 4841B LIN 12 57 33.8858810016 +28 28 56.223469956   13.5       ~ 90 0
126 ACO 1656 ClG 12 59 44.40 +27 54 44.9           ~ 5141 2
127 NGC 4926 LIN 13 01 53.7302453520 +27 37 28.027389360   14.1       ~ 159 0
128 NGC 4961 EmG 13 05 47.5766802528 +27 44 03.247625004   13.5       ~ 196 0
129 Z 271-19 LSB 13 08 37.262 +54 04 28.02   14.2       ~ 64 0
130 IC 4213 GiG 13 12 11.217 +35 40 10.73   14.1       ~ 95 0
131 Z 217-34 AG? 13 21 36.0083858712 +42 16 57.848962800   14.5       ~ 40 0
132 NGC 5117 GiC 13 22 56.462 +28 18 59.51   14.597       ~ 86 0
133 NGC 5173 GiP 13 28 25.2798599736 +46 35 29.890508928   13.10       ~ 153 1
134 Z 161-73 LIN 13 30 25.9776355152 +31 37 14.768156208   14.2       ~ 64 0
135 NGC 5208 LIN 13 32 27.909 +07 18 59.91   14.4       ~ 62 0
136 NGC 5230 GiG 13 35 31.8688678992 +13 40 34.240271556   13.4       ~ 86 0
137 Z 190-39 GiC 13 38 24.871 +33 07 03.75   14.389       ~ 68 0
138 NGC 5267 LIN 13 40 39.9765450720 +38 47 38.639158116   14.3       ~ 59 0
139 Z 190-45 AG? 13 44 28.414 +35 11 32.28   14.5       ~ 63 0
140 NGC 5338 AG? 13 53 26.5503668640 +05 12 27.975949560   14.3       ~ 118 0
141 NGC 5356 GiP 13 54 58.422 +05 20 00.98   14.1       ~ 112 0
142 Z 246-28 GiG 13 56 58.0631953080 +45 58 23.672587944   14.3       ~ 66 0
143 NGC 5425 GiG 14 00 47.673 +48 26 37.82   14.3       ~ 88 0
144 NGC 5407 GiG 14 00 50.0960359392 +39 09 22.282645428   14.5       ~ 36 0
145 Z 191-44 GiG 14 03 47.1592433616 +35 44 30.020646840   14.2       ~ 43 0
146 NGC 5470 GiG 14 06 31.999 +06 01 45.86   14.5       ~ 80 0
147 NGC 5491 AG? 14 10 57.3535357272 +06 21 53.492958720   13.9       ~ 61 0
148 NGC 5541 G 14 16 31.8001190520 +39 35 20.611389876   13.4       ~ 68 0
149 NGC 5532 LIN 14 16 52.9370483073 +10 48 26.616631120   13.3 12.59     ~ 364 2
150 NGC 5596 Sy2 14 22 28.7352964296 +37 07 19.885639836   14.5       ~ 69 0
151 NGC 5608 AG? 14 23 18.734 +41 46 36.60   13.96   13.23   ~ 81 0
152 Z 75-65 AG? 14 32 53.525 +11 35 41.47   14.3       ~ 80 0
153 NGC 5684 LIN 14 35 50.1530843304 +36 32 35.663203752   14.2       ~ 72 2
154 NGC 5762 Sy2 14 48 42.5685455352 +12 27 25.966186524   14.3       ~ 84 0
155 Z 193-4 H2G 14 50 56.495 +35 34 18.27   14.5 14.83     ~ 212 0
156 Z 193-6 GiP 14 51 14.3956253136 +35 32 32.932212324   14.2       ~ 166 0
157 IC 1066 GiP 14 53 02.8555019400 +03 17 45.653096220   14.2       ~ 82 0
158 Z 248-44 AG? 15 01 09.481 +44 41 53.51   14.30       ~ 61 0
159 NGC 5881 AG? 15 06 20.8187456280 +62 58 51.508098984   14.1       ~ 27 0
160 NGC 5874 GiG 15 07 51.820 +54 45 10.08   14.1       ~ 98 0
161 NGC 5875A AG? 15 08 33.4989384408 +52 17 46.226634684   14.1       ~ 54 0
162 NGC 5888 LIN 15 13 07.3724076672 +41 15 52.641896508   14.3       ~ 98 0
163 IC 1124 GiG 15 30 00.604 +23 38 17.52   14.5       ~ 45 0
164 Z 319-18 GiG 15 31 45.2165326056 +67 33 22.698079164   14.4       ~ 44 0
165 NGC 5993 Q? 15 44 27.4032686664 +41 07 18.525673092   13.9       ~ 52 0
166 IC 1141 LIN 15 49 46.9398825192 +12 23 57.530200452   14.5       ~ 59 0
167 IC 1144 G 15 51 21.6944055264 +43 25 03.609598584   14.4       ~ 43 0
168 NGC 6007 LIN 15 53 23.1695197512 +11 57 33.057856476   14.1       ~ 64 0
169 Z 107-58 AG? 15 54 41.2346829528 +16 37 02.322772572   14.5       ~ 49 0
170 Z 250-21 LIN 15 55 43.2631347161 +47 52 02.128636072   14.1       ~ 81 1
171 NGC 6020 GiG 15 57 08.1313437552 +22 24 16.476776928   14.5       ~ 77 0
172 NGC 6123 AG? 16 17 19.7415552648 +61 56 20.981182992   14.40       ~ 41 0
173 NGC 6131 GiC 16 21 52.2358366224 +38 55 56.861315832   14.2       ~ 48 0
174 NGC 6185 LIN 16 33 17.8333483248 +35 20 32.429442012   14.5       ~ 48 1
175 NGC 7077 AG? 21 29 59.634 +02 24 51.75 14.05 14.25 13.67 13.23 12.86 ~ 106 0
176 NGC 7194 GiG 22 03 30.9364457736 +12 38 12.415007364   14.5       ~ 63 0
177 Z 404-21 AG? 22 33 06.3163029744 +08 05 50.951821380   14.2       ~ 50 0
178 NGC 7328 AG? 22 37 29.2909038096 +10 31 53.624742996   13.99 13.10 12.55 11.46 ~ 95 0
179 NGC 7360 AG? 22 43 33.9700024200 +04 09 04.420192176   14.5       ~ 41 0
180 Z 405-8 AG? 22 45 08.490 +06 25 46.51   14.20       ~ 80 0
181 UGC 12265 N GiP 22 57 35.976 +19 47 25.66   14.5       ~ 44 0
182 NGC 7436 GiG 22 57 57.5438666496 +26 08 59.953374888           ~ 93 0
183 NGC 7460 AG? 23 01 42.8848796688 +02 15 49.154355324   14.2       ~ 65 0
184 NGC 7537 GiP 23 14 34.5173585112 +04 29 54.054910824   13.8       ~ 220 0
185 NGC 7548 GiG 23 15 11.1214396440 +25 16 55.022534940   14.5       ~ 39 0
186 Z 454-40 GiG 23 20 02.7842827632 +15 57 10.025218404   14.3       ~ 84 0
187 NGC 7620 AGN 23 20 05.6852313504 +24 13 16.129502148   13.5       ~ 90 0
188 NGC 7681 GiP 23 28 54.8668903176 +17 18 35.313281172   14.2       ~ 45 0
189 IC 1504 GiG 23 41 19.4666302824 +04 01 03.169636968   14.5       ~ 59 0
190 NGC 7752 GiP 23 46 58.557 +29 27 32.17   14.3       ~ 139 0
191 Z 498-29 GiG 23 53 56.7389428032 +28 29 33.529223616   14.4       ~ 29 0
192 UGC 12856 IG 23 56 44.64 +16 48 30.9           ~ 54 0

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:objects in 2013ApJ...777...42K and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu