2013ApJ...778L..10B


Query : 2013ApJ...778L..10B

2013ApJ...778L..10B - Astrophys. J., 778, L10 (2013/November-3)

Weather on the nearest brown dwarfs: resolved simultaneous multi-wavelength variability monitoring of WISE J104915.57-531906.1AB.

BILLER B.A., CROSSFIELD I.J.M., MANCINI L., CICERI S., SOUTHWORTH J., KOPYTOVA T.G., BONNEFOY M., DEACON N.R., SCHLIEDER J.E., BUENZLI E., BRANDNER W., ALLARD F., HOMEIER D., FREYTAG B., BAILER-JONES C.A.L., GREINER J., HENNING T. and GOLDMAN B.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present two epochs of MPG/ESO 2.2 m GROND simultaneous six-band (r'i'z' JHK) photometric monitoring of the closest known L/T transition brown dwarf binary WISE J104915.57-531906.1AB. We report here the first resolved variability monitoring of both the T0.5 and L7.5 components. We obtained 4 hr of focused observations on the night of 2013 April 22 (UT), as well as 4 hr of defocused (unresolved) observations on the night of 2013 April 16 (UT). We note a number of robust trends in our light curves. The r' and i' light curves appear to be anti-correlated with z' and H for the T0.5 component and in the unresolved light curve. In the defocused dataset, J appears correlated with z' and H and anti-correlated with r' and i', while in the focused dataset we measure no variability for J at the level of our photometric precision, likely due to evolving weather phenomena. In our focused T0.5 component light curve, the K band light curve displays a significant phase offset relative to both H and z'. We argue that the measured phase offsets are correlated with atmospheric pressure probed at each band, as estimated from one-dimensional atmospheric models. We also report low-amplitude variability in i' and z' intrinsic to the L7.5 component.

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Journal keyword(s): brown dwarfs - stars: low-mass

Simbad objects: 4

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Number of rows : 4
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 SIMP J013656.5+093347.3 BD* 01 36 56.5605419830 +09 33 47.311965969           T2.0 167 0
2 NAME Luhman 16 ** 10 49 18.91536 -53 19 10.0776   16.86 16.20   14.95 L7.5+T0.5 120 0
3 CFBDS J213926+022023 BD* 21 39 26.76936 +02 20 22.6968           L8.5+T3.5 108 0
4 2MASS J22282889-4310262 BD* 22 28 28.89432 -43 10 26.2740           T6.5 74 0

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