2013MNRAS.428.1263B


Query : 2013MNRAS.428.1263B

2013MNRAS.428.1263B - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 428, 1263-1280 (2013/January-2)

Resolved debris discs around A stars in the Herschel DEBRIS survey.

BOOTH M., KENNEDY G., SIBTHORPE B., MATTHEWS B.C., WYATT M.C., DUCHENE G., KAVELAARS J.J., RODRIGUEZ D., GREAVES J.S., KONING A., VICAN L., RIEKE G.H., SU K.Y.L., MORO-MARTIN A. and KALAS P.

Abstract (from CDS):

The majority of debris discs discovered so far have only been detected through infrared excess emission above stellar photospheres. While disc properties can be inferred from unresolved photometry alone under various assumptions for the physical properties of dust grains, there is a degeneracy between disc radius and dust temperature that depends on the grain size distribution and optical properties. By resolving the disc we can measure the actual location of the dust. The launch of Herschel, with an angular resolution superior to previous far-infrared telescopes, allows us to spatially resolve more discs and locate the dust directly. Here we present the nine resolved discs around A stars between 20 and 40 pc observed by the Disc Emission via a Bias-free Reconnaissance in the Infrared/Submillimetre (DEBRIS) survey. We use these data to investigate the disc radii by fitting narrow ring models to images at 70, 100 and 160 µm and by fitting blackbodies to full spectral energy distributions. We do this with the aim of finding an improved way of estimating disc radii for unresolved systems. The ratio between the resolved and blackbody radii varies between 1 and 2.5. This ratio is inversely correlated with luminosity and any remaining discrepancies are most likely explained by differences to the minimum size of grain in the size distribution or differences in composition. We find that three of the systems are well fit by a narrow ring, two systems are borderline cases and the other four likely require wider or multiple rings to fully explain the observations, reflecting the diversity of planetary systems.

Abstract Copyright: © 2012 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society (2012)

Journal keyword(s): circumstellar matter - stars: individual (α CrB, β Uma, λ Boo, ε Pav, ζ Eri, γ Tri, ρ Vir, 30 Mon, β Tri) - planetary systems - infrared: stars

Simbad objects: 18

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Number of rows : 18
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 * bet Tri SB* 02 09 32.62712 +34 59 14.2694 3.26 3.14 3.00 2.86 2.78 A5III 230 0
2 * gam Tri PM* 02 17 18.8672733581 +33 50 49.908545398   4.02 4.00   4.05 A1Vnn 213 0
3 * zet Eri SB* 03 15 50.0256861408 -08 49 11.036581032 5.11 5.03 4.80 4.59 4.47 kA4hA9mA9V 154 0
4 * gam Dor gD* 04 16 01.5866224848 -51 29 11.932714356   4.55 4.20     F1V 337 0
5 * bet Pic PM* 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135 4.13 4.03 3.86 3.74 3.58 A6V 2087 1
6 * 30 Mon PM* 08 25 39.6318651278 -03 54 23.137987255 3.85 3.88 3.90 3.87 3.92 A0Va 289 0
7 * bet UMa PM* 11 01 50.4797515135 +56 22 56.761138187 2.35 2.35 2.37 2.31 2.35 A1IVps 462 0
8 * bet Leo dS* 11 49 03.57834 +14 34 19.4090 2.30 2.22 2.13 2.08 2.06 A3Va 605 1
9 * rho Vir dS* 12 41 53.0569475088 +10 14 08.252569320 5.00 4.97 4.88 4.80 4.78 A0Va_lB 232 0
10 * 61 Vir PM* 13 18 24.3139864471 -18 18 40.297748582 5.710 5.440 4.740     G6.5V 742 1
11 * alf Boo RG* 14 15 39.67207 +19 10 56.6730 2.46 1.18 -0.05 -1.03 -1.68 K1.5IIIFe-0.5 2417 1
12 * lam Boo dS* 14 16 23.0184083839 +46 05 17.895459693 4.31 4.26 4.18 4.16 4.13 A0Va_lB 362 0
13 * alf CrB SB* 15 34 41.2684881676 +26 42 52.866000089 2.19 2.22 2.24 2.21 2.25 A1IV 499 0
14 * gam Dra * 17 56 36.36988 +51 29 20.0242 5.630 3.760 2.230 1.08 0.23 K5III 581 1
15 * alf Lyr dS* 18 36 56.33635 +38 47 01.2802 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.10 A0V 2787 1
16 * eps Pav PM* 20 00 35.5515303087 -72 54 37.812955563   3.927 3.940     A0Va 142 0
17 * alf PsA PM* 22 57 39.04625 -29 37 20.0533 1.31 1.25 1.16 1.11 1.09 A4V 1303 3
18 NAME Local Bubble ISM ~ ~           ~ 1059 0

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