2013MNRAS.429..242C

The line and continuum spectra of the merger galaxy Arp 220 are analysed with the aim of investigating the ionizing and heating sources. We refer to radio, optical, infrared and X-ray spectra. The results show that in agreement with other merger galaxies, the optical lines are emitted from gas photoionized by the active galactic nucleus (AGN) and heated by the shocks in the extended narrow-line region (ENLR). The infrared lines are better explained by the emission from gas close to the starburst. The starburst dominates the infrared emission. [Oi] and [Ci] lines in the far-infrared are formed in the internal region of extended clouds and are therefore absorbed, while [Cii] lines are emitted from the external edges of outflowing clouds. The O/H relative abundances are about solar and N/H are higher than solar by a factor of ∼ 1.5, throughout the starburst region, while in the AGN ENLR the O/H ratio is half-solar. A relatively high dust-to-gas ratio is indicated by modelling the dust-reprocessed radiation peak consistently with bremsstrahlung emitted from the blackbody radiation-dominated clouds. The observed radio emission is thermal bremsstrahlung, while synchrotron radiation created by the Fermi mechanism at the shock front is absorbed.