2014A&A...571A..43M


Query : 2014A&A...571A..43M

2014A&A...571A..43M - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 571A43-43 (2014/11-1)

Near-infrared spectroscopy of candidate red supergiant stars in clusters.

MESSINEO M., ZHU Q.F., IVANOV V.D., FIGER D.F., DAVIES B., MENTEN K.M., KUDRITZKI R.P. and CHEN C.-H.R.

Abstract (from CDS):

Clear identifications of Galactic young stellar clusters farther than a few kpc from the Sun are rare, despite the large number of candidate clusters. We aim to improve the selection of candidate clusters rich in massive stars with a multiwavelength analysis of photometric Galactic data that range from optical to mid-infrared wavelengths. We present a photometric and spectroscopic analysis of five candidate stellar clusters, which were selected as overdensities with bright stars (Ks<7mag) in GLIMPSE and 2MASS images. A total of 48 infrared spectra were obtained. The combination of photometry and spectroscopy yielded six new red supergiant stars with masses from 10M☉ to 15M☉. Two red supergiants are located at Galactic coordinates (l,b)=(16.7°, -0.63°) and at a distance of about ∼3.9kpc; four other red supergiants are members of a cluster at Galactic coordinates (l,b)=(49.3°, +0.72°) and at a distance of ∼7.0kpc. Spectroscopic analysis of the brightest stars of detected overdensities and studies of interstellar extinction along their line of sights are fundamental to distinguish regions of low extinction from actual stellar clusters. The census of young star clusters containing red supergiants is incomplete; in the existing all-sky near-infrared surveys, they can be identified as overdensities of bright stars with infrared color-magnitude diagrams characterized by gaps.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): stars: mass-loss - dust, extinction - supergiants - stars: late-type - Galaxy: stellar content

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/A+A/571/A43): table3.dat table4.dat table6.dat>

Nomenclature: Table 1: [MZI2014] clNN.N N=5.

Simbad objects: 66

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Number of rows : 66
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME Crux-Scutum Spiral Arm reg 12 30 -60.0           ~ 323 0
2 NAME Crux Arm PoG 12 30 -60.0           ~ 91 0
3 NAME Car-Sgr Arm PoG 15 00 -40.0           ~ 581 1
4 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0
5 2MASS J17533593-2811258 s*r 17 53 35.9336112024 -28 11 25.860340824   13.28 14.39     F5G5 1 0
6 2MASS J17533699-2811256 AB* 17 53 36.9923625307 -28 11 25.606955123           M8III 2 0
7 2MASS J17534485-2811134 RG* 17 53 44.8461648912 -28 11 13.396364124           M1.5III 1 0
8 [MZI2014] cl1.5 C?G 17 53 45.090 -28 11 08.29           ~ 1 0
9 2MASS J17534550-2811071 AB* 17 53 45.5000632371 -28 11 07.184022516           M8IIIM 2 0
10 2MASS J17534579-2810483 AB* 17 53 45.7959318244 -28 10 48.405539878           M8III 2 0
11 2MASS J17534613-2811116 AB* 17 53 46.1399477012 -28 11 11.704644173     17.89     M6.5III 2 0
12 2MASS J17534705-2811111 * 17 53 47.0524679136 -28 11 11.126817996   12.75 13.37     B0F0 1 0
13 2MASS J17535829-2810549 RG* 17 53 58.2980815824 -28 10 54.987368196   13.15       M3.5III 1 0
14 IRAS 17508-2810 Mi* 17 54 00.0037425120 -28 10 50.274810192     19.803   12.571 M8IIIM 6 0
15 2MASS J17540174-2810496 RG* 17 54 01.7313593160 -28 10 49.683525564   16.42 17.28     M2.5III 1 0
16 2MASS J17540383-2810466 RG* 17 54 03.8425262287 -28 10 46.639305378     18.81     M4.5III 2 0
17 2MASS J18105288-2113376 RG* 18 10 52.889 -21 13 37.62           M4III 1 0
18 2MASS J18105331-2112347 AB* 18 10 53.3055087504 -21 12 34.637282460           M7III 1 0
19 2MASS J18105381-2112521 AB* 18 10 53.8155898248 -21 12 52.137401004           M7III 2 0
20 HD 166307 RG* 18 10 54.0850998912 -21 12 25.447828788   9.02 8.79     A0III 9 0
21 [MZI2014] cl9.5 C?G 18 10 54.340 -21 12 37.67           ~ 1 0
22 2MASS J18105450-2111422 s*r 18 10 54.5094572472 -21 11 42.248666148           F5G5 1 0
23 2MASS J18105475-2111198 RG* 18 10 54.7500774240 -21 11 19.838759856           M1.5III 1 0
24 2MASS J18105477-2112305 AB* 18 10 54.7782387168 -21 12 30.527872488           M8III 1 0
25 2MASS J18105481-2110491 s*r 18 10 54.8181263544 -21 10 49.137092220   12.87 12.97     F5G5 1 0
26 2MASS J18105499-2112226 RG* 18 10 54.9927300592 -21 12 22.719117881           M0.5III 2 0
27 2MASS J18105533-2110159 * 18 10 55.3229189088 -21 10 15.998028564   13.64 13.90     B0F0 1 0
28 2MASS J18233114-1439571 * 18 23 31.143 -14 39 57.17   15.36 16.20     B0F0 1 0
29 2MASS J18233330-1439505 AB* 18 23 33.3297478824 -14 39 50.322339324   15.33 16.09     M8IIIM 2 0
30 IRAS 18207-1441 IR 18 23 33.6 -14 39 47           ~ 2 0
31 [MZI2014] cl16.7 C?G 18 23 34.400 -14 39 10.86           ~ 1 0
32 2MASS J18233443-1439473 AB* 18 23 34.4362068984 -14 39 47.455432704           M6III 2 0
33 2MASS J18233506-1438408 s*r 18 23 35.0720433168 -14 38 41.020906056   13.70 15.40     K5I 1 0
34 ATO J275.8972-14.6581 s*r 18 23 35.3355532224 -14 39 29.070146916   16.47 18.98     K5.5I 3 0
35 Cl Alicante 8 OpC 18 34 51.0 -07 14 00           ~ 27 0
36 RSGC 1 OpC 18 37 58 -06 53.0           ~ 117 0
37 Cl Stephenson 2 OpC 18 39 20 -06 01.7           ~ 102 0
38 Cl Alicante 7 OpC 18 44 29.45 -03 30 02.4           ~ 23 0
39 RSGC 3 OpC 18 45 20.0 -03 24 43           ~ 58 0
40 [MCM2005b] 13 OpC 18 53 53 +00 37.7           ~ 9 0
41 2MASS J19191157+1452437 RG* 19 19 11.5752373176 +14 52 43.815448884   12.52 11.52     K0III 4 0
42 2MASS J19191515+1450552 RG* 19 19 15.1476291240 +14 50 55.429148364           K5III 1 0
43 2MASS J19191515+1449542 RG* 19 19 15.154 +14 49 54.25   17.92       K3III 1 0
44 2MASS J19191675+1453467 RG* 19 19 16.7561719464 +14 53 46.758677568   12.82 14.17     K3III 1 0
45 2MASS J19192318+1456260 RG* 19 19 23.1824510040 +14 56 26.127420684   13.18 14.22     K2III 1 0
46 ZTF J191925.57+145421.0 s*r 19 19 25.5818986560 +14 54 21.144157920   15.09 16.92     K5.5I 3 0
47 2MASS J19192644+1453250 RG* 19 19 26.444 +14 53 25.01           K3.5III 1 0
48 ZTF J191927.90+145351.6 s*r 19 19 27.9146983320 +14 53 51.699657048   15.00       M1.5I 3 0
49 2MASS J19192867+1454219 s*r 19 19 28.6805861784 +14 54 22.154868540   15.07 16.67     K5I 1 0
50 2MASS J19192879+1453350 * 19 19 28.7998688784 +14 53 35.014941060     17.47     O9.5-B3 1 0
51 UCAC4 525-098741 RG* 19 19 28.8050617704 +14 52 58.157128488     17.22     K0III 1 0
52 2MASS J19192922+1453103 RG* 19 19 29.2297610400 +14 53 10.327564932           K3.5III 1 0
53 [MZI2014] cl49.3 C?G 19 19 31.530 +14 54 08.57           ~ 1 0
54 2MASS J19193330+1452545 RG* 19 19 33.3005170656 +14 52 54.630361812           M0III 1 0
55 IRAS 19172+1444 RG* 19 19 33.7735859952 +14 50 19.167555480   13.08 13.72     K5.5III 3 0
56 ZTF J191933.80+145355.5 s*r 19 19 33.8088381480 +14 53 55.629183300   17.18 14.55     K4I 3 0
57 2MASS J19461544+2322364 AB* 19 46 15.4529694408 +23 22 36.488146908           M8III 2 0
58 2MASS J19461686+2321458 RG* 19 46 16.8727460328 +23 21 45.863721720   12.96 14.24     K4III 1 0
59 2MASS J19461750+2322224 RG* 19 46 17.5082584008 +23 22 22.694882664   14.20 11.30     K5.5III 4 0
60 2MASS J19461838+2322585 RG* 19 46 18.3851280264 +23 22 58.512093744   16.72 18.44     M2.5III 1 0
61 [MZI2014] cl59.8 C?G 19 46 18.570 +23 22 30.23           ~ 1 0
62 ZTF J194618.93+232210.8 AB* 19 46 18.9309438624 +23 22 10.969973112           M8III 3 0
63 2MASS J19461969+2322292 RG* 19 46 19.6911479208 +23 22 29.499873636   16.02 18.16     M4III 1 0
64 2MASS J19462248+2322495 RG* 19 46 22.4871482928 +23 22 49.508426568   16.65 18.29     M0III 1 0
65 NGC 7419 OpC 22 54 19.0 +60 48 50     13.0     ~ 113 0
66 NAME Galactic Bar reg ~ ~           ~ 1458 0

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