2014AJ....147...40C

Query : 2014AJ....147...40C

2014AJ....147...40C - Astron. J., 147, 40 (2014/February-0)

A high angular resolution survey of massive stars in Cygnus OB2: results from the Hubble Space Telescope fine guidance sensors.

CABALLERO-NIEVES S.M., NELAN E.P., GIES D.R., WALLACE D.J., DEGIOIA-EASTWOOD K., HERRERO A., JAO W.-C., MASON B.D., MASSEY P., MOFFAT A.F.J. and WALBORN N.R.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present results of a high angular resolution survey of massive OB stars in the Cygnus OB2 association that we conducted with the fine guidance sensor 1R (FGS1r) on the Hubble Space Telescope. FGS1r is able to resolve binary systems with a magnitude difference ΔV < 4 down to separations as small as 0.''01. The sample includes 58 of the brighter members of Cyg OB2, one of the closest examples of an environment containing a large number of very young and massive stars. We resolved binary companions for 12 targets and confirmed the triple nature of one other target, and we offer evidence of marginally resolved companions for two additional stars. We confirm the binary nature of 11 of these systems from complementary adaptive optics imaging observations. The overall binary frequency in our study is 22% to 26% corresponding to orbital periods ranging from 20 to 20,000 yr. When combined with the known short-period spectroscopic binaries, the results support the hypothesis that the binary fraction among massive stars is >60%. One of the new discoveries is a companion to the hypergiant star MT 304 = Cyg OB2-12, and future measurements of orbital motion should provide mass estimates for this very luminous star.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): binaries: visual - open clusters and associations: individual: Cyg OB2 - stars: early-type - stars: massive - techniques: high angular resolution

Simbad objects: 64

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Number of rows : 64
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 NAME Orion Nebula Cluster OpC 05 35.0 -05 29           ~ 2514 0
2 HD 93129A SB* 10 43 57.4587319296 -59 32 51.394897284 6.46 7.478 7.310 7.84   O2If* 180 0
3 NGC 3372 HII 10 45 02.23 -59 41 59.8           ~ 1071 2
4 [CPR2002] A23 s*b 20 30 39.6999117024 +41 08 48.792195024   12.41 11.296     B0.7Ib 19 0
5 GSC 03161-01264 * 20 30 39.8050574280 +41 36 50.632151976 15.11 14.57 12.93     O6.5V 24 0
6 TYC 3157-776-1 * 20 31 00.2042940672 +40 49 49.692155556   12.10 11.22     O7V((f)) 17 0
7 TYC 3161-732-1 * 20 31 08.3769788976 +42 02 42.212727960   13.12 12.29     O9.7II 17 0
8 Schulte 1 SB* 20 31 10.544472 +41 31 53.52024 12.82 12.69 11.09 10.57   O8V+B 70 0
9 RLP 1592 SB* 20 31 18.3295427976 +41 21 21.703264884 15.88 15.09 12.99     O9III+ 32 0
10 Schulte 2 V* 20 31 22.0268518920 +41 31 28.365740076 12.01 11.82 10.64     B1Ib: 68 0
11 RLP 593 * 20 31 45.3998073432 +41 18 26.728678620 14.91 14.25 12.26     O8V 32 0
12 Schulte 20 SB* 20 31 49.6575031512 +41 28 26.510600388 12.67 12.63 11.52     O9III+B 50 0
13 EM* AS 422 WR* 20 32 06.2786571432 +40 48 29.527101576   13.46 11.83     WN7o/CE+O7V(f) 107 0
14 [MT91] 213 Psr 20 32 13.1247390384 +41 27 24.346666440 13.12 13.08 11.266     B0Vp 334 0
15 BD+40 4219 * 20 32 13.8219154968 +41 27 12.006516060 11.50 11.40 10.22     O7III((f)) 115 0
16 Schulte 14 Em* 20 32 16.5622071096 +41 25 35.670679176 12.84 12.27 11.47     O9V 53 0
17 BD+40 4220 s*b 20 32 22.4238071594 +41 18 18.942475904 11.32 10.61 9.185     O7Iafep 414 0
18 GSC 03161-01003 * 20 32 26.0775184320 +41 29 39.333966612 14.1 13.94 12.88     B1V 19 0
19 Schulte 15 SB* 20 32 27.6544131144 +41 26 22.073616744 12.39 12.30 11.10     O8V+B 55 0
20 Schulte 21 * 20 32 27.7375852104 +41 28 52.248099612 12.39 12.01 11.30 11.05   B0Ib 50 0
21 Schulte 16 * 20 32 38.5694704320 +41 25 13.776724056 12.05 11.88 11.12     O7.5IV(n) 55 0
22 Schulte 12 s*b 20 32 40.9572199728 +41 14 29.279036940 16.1 14.45 11.702     B3-4Ia+ 453 0
23 BD+40 4221 * 20 32 45.4494231552 +41 25 37.543209348 12.06 11.93 10.68     O8.5V(n) 64 0
24 Schulte 17 SB* 20 32 50.0160775512 +41 23 44.684507976 13.15 12.43 11.33     O8V+O-G 49 0
25 GSC 03161-01218 * 20 32 59.1773346576 +41 24 25.491471588 13.47 13.26 11.91     O8V 36 0
26 RLP 666 SB* 20 33 02.9131259304 +41 17 43.161301572 15.67 15.06 12.94 12.18   O8V+G-O 40 0
27 RLP 107 SB* 20 33 05.2620969456 +41 43 36.748888104 14.9 14.43 12.94     B1V+B 28 0
28 Schulte 22A * 20 33 08.7655811880 +41 13 18.702872112           O3If* 22 0
29 Schulte 22 SB* 20 33 08.799 +41 13 18.21 14.33 13.59 11.55     O3If*+O6V((f)) 76 0
30 Schulte 22B SB* 20 33 08.8427353416 +41 13 17.413536036           O6V+A-O 19 0
31 RLP 678 EB* 20 33 10.5041613984 +41 22 22.405661292 14.97 14.54 12.958     B0V+(B3V+B6V) 44 0
32 Schulte 9 s*b 20 33 10.7362926720 +41 15 08.222370372 13.38 12.77 10.96     O5I+O4III 243 0
33 Ass Cyg OB 2 As* 20 33.2 +41 19           ~ 1023 0
34 RLP 853 SB* 20 33 13.2612575376 +41 13 28.656230412 16.63 15.76 13.61     O6.5V((f)) 39 0
35 GSC 03157-00872 * 20 33 13.6906302984 +41 13 05.770090668 15.27 14.73 12.92     O8V 36 0
36 Schulte 7 * 20 33 14.1095938872 +41 20 21.904113804 12.24 12.00 10.55     O3If* 153 0
37 BD+40 4227B * 20 33 14.7561575856 +41 18 41.750437968 11.99 11.64 10.70     O6II(f) 83 0
38 BD+40 4227A SB* 20 33 15.0781182864 +41 18 50.479292556 10.42 10.27 8.98 8.03 6.83 O6Ib(fc)+O4.5:III:(fc) 253 0
39 Schulte 23 * 20 33 15.7083033168 +41 20 17.174193540 14.21 14.07 12.61     O9V 41 0
40 Schulte 8D SB* 20 33 16.3364502072 +41 19 01.883101584 13.66 13.47 12.02     O8.5V+O9V+A2V-O 45 0
41 Schulte 24 * 20 33 17.4825784080 +41 17 09.350977524 13.85 13.47 11.88     O8V(n) 51 0
42 Schulte 8C * 20 33 17.9820761856 +41 18 31.194812988 12.2 11.43 10.19     O4.5III(fc) 89 0
43 RLP 680 SB* 20 33 18.0338622552 +41 21 36.661612428 13.9 12.72 11.82     O8V+B-O 39 0
44 GSC 03161-01385 * 20 33 21.0165110136 +41 17 40.120725840 14.57 14.24 12.70     O9V 33 0
45 RLP 841 ** 20 33 23.472072 +41 09 12.90312 14.97 14.23 11.83 10.98   O6IV((f)) 43 0
46 Schulte 25 * 20 33 25.564 +41 33 27.00 13.52 13.15 11.58     O8Vz 34 0
47 GSC 03157-00327 * 20 33 26.7558420864 +41 10 59.437772256 15.48 14.87 13.00     O8Vz 38 0
48 Schulte 74 SB* 20 33 30.3173970432 +41 35 57.893152056 15.04 14.41 12.51     O8V+B2-O 32 0
49 Schulte 18 * 20 33 30.7901427336 +41 15 22.693080852 13.38 12.54 10.860     B1I 51 0
50 Schulte 70 SB* 20 33 36.9940107864 +41 16 11.325832716 14.46 14.06 12.40     O9.5IV(n) 39 0
51 Schulte 19 s*b 20 33 39.1040288712 +41 19 25.992295824 12.91 12.77 10.944 10.38   B0Iab+B-O 73 0
52 EM* AS 428 SB* 20 33 39.7935831360 +41 22 52.188298860 13.17 12.21 11.38     B1V+B1: 38 0
53 GSC 03161-01086 * 20 33 40.8633896328 +41 30 18.953823168 14.61 14.32 12.77     O7V 28 0
54 BD+41 3804 s*b 20 33 46.1145474912 +41 33 00.991426968 11.82 11.41 9.88     O9.7Iab 104 0
55 Schulte 26 * 20 33 47.8316875224 +41 20 41.377739100 13.77 13.33 11.78     B1III 34 0
56 GSC 03157-00193 * 20 33 59.2509364128 +41 05 38.094030708 15.76 15.3 13.61     B0V 24 0
57 Schulte 27 SB* 20 33 59.5281120792 +41 17 35.477936340 14.44 13.97 12.203   10.250 O9.7V(n)+O9.7V(n) 58 0
58 BD+41 3807 SB* 20 34 08.5147948176 +41 36 59.408503092 11.74 11.52 10.03     O5.5Ifc 137 0
59 Schulte 75 * 20 34 09.5115755136 +41 34 13.732080096 14.51 14.25 12.79     O9.5IV 29 0
60 Schulte 29 SB* 20 34 13.5108732672 +41 35 02.859602280 13.59 13.41 11.91     O7V+B-O 47 0
61 Schulte 73 SB* 20 34 21.9323730840 +41 17 01.655524788   14.13 12.40     O8Vz+O8Vz 34 0
62 RLP 335 SB* 20 34 29.5987121592 +41 31 45.516383076 14.72 13.30 11.64     O7V+O9V 47 0
63 Schulte 30 Em* 20 34 43.5995109360 +41 29 04.799547924 14.13 13.83 12.240     B1.5III 36 0
64 [CPR2002] A27 * 20 34 44.7167065392 +40 51 46.731492072   13.61 11.08     B0Ia 17 0

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