2014AJ....148...59S


Query : 2014AJ....148...59S

2014AJ....148...59S - Astron. J., 148, 59 (2014/October-0)

Probing for exoplanets hiding in dusty debris disks: disk imaging, characterization, and exploration with HST/STIS multi-roll coronagraphy.

SCHNEIDER G., GRADY C.A., HINES D.C., STARK C.C., DEBES J.H., CARSON J., KUCHNER M.J., PERRIN M.D., WEINBERGER A.J., WISNIEWSKI J.P., SILVERSTONE M.D., JANG-CONDELL H., HENNING T., WOODGATE B.E., SERABYN E., MORO-MARTIN A., TAMURA M., HINZ P.M. and RODIGAS T.J.

Abstract (from CDS):

Spatially resolved scattered-light images of circumstellar debris in exoplanetary systems constrain the physical properties and orbits of the dust particles in these systems. They also inform on co-orbiting (but unseen) planets, the systemic architectures, and forces perturbing the starlight-scattering circumstellar material. Using Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) broadband optical coronagraphy, we have completed the observational phase of a program to study the spatial distribution of dust in a sample of 10 circumstellar debris systems and 1 "mature" protoplanetrary disk, all with HST pedigree, using point-spread-function-subtracted multi-roll coronagraphy. These observations probe stellocentric distances ≥ 5 AU for the nearest systems, and simultaneously resolve disk substructures well beyond corresponding to the giant planet and Kuiper Belt regions within our own solar system. They also disclose diffuse very low-surface-brightness dust at larger stellocentric distances. Herein we present new results inclusive of fainter disks such as HD 92945 (Fdisk/Fstar= 5x10–5), confirming, and better revealing, the existence of a narrow inner debris ring within a larger diffuse dust disk. Other disks with ring-like substructures and significant asymmetries and complex morphologies include HD 181327, for which we posit a spray of ejecta from a recent massive collision in an exo-Kuiper Belt; HD 61005, suggested to be interacting with the local interstellar medium; and HD 15115 and HD 32297, also discussed in the context of putative environmental interactions. These disks and HD 15745 suggest that debris system evolution cannot be treated in isolation. For AU Mic's edge-on disk, we find out-of-plane surface brightness asymmetries at ≥ 5 AU that may implicate the existence of one or more planetary perturbers. Time-resolved images of the MP Mus protoplanetary disk provide spatially resolved temporal variability in the disk illumination. These and other new images from our HST/STIS GO/12228 program enable direct inter-comparison of the architectures of these exoplanetary debris systems in the context of our own solar system.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): methods: observational - planet-disk interactions - stars: individual: (HD 15115, HD 15745, HD 32297, HD 53143, HD 61005, HD 92945, HD 107146, HD 139664, HD 181327, Au Mic, MP Mus)

Simbad objects: 50

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Number of rows : 50
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 4976 s*b 00 50 06.0800706288 -73 07 45.303645288   11.12 11.00     B8Ia+ 74 0
2 HD 11515 * 01 51 48.8821869240 -49 59 42.031047876   9.05 7.81     K2III 16 0
3 HD 13337 PM* 02 09 00.0840088056 -46 22 12.061415208   9.21 8.82     F5V 20 0
4 HD 15115 PM* 02 26 16.2457848552 +06 17 33.186453252   7.15 6.80   6.33 F4IV 225 0
5 HD 15175 * 02 27 50.7587187504 +44 44 29.473380060   9.53 8.65     G5 4 0
6 HD 15745 PM* 02 32 55.8109019904 +37 20 01.040152092   7.84 7.49   7.05 F0 83 0
7 HD 15754 * 02 33 09.3249475269 +41 49 03.613888664   8.36 7.93     F8 24 0
8 HD 16199 * 02 34 13.1329270056 +08 59 19.293378864   7.84 7.44     F2 17 0
9 HD 16647 * 02 40 15.6917904576 +06 06 43.020205848   6.63 6.26     F3V: 58 0
10 BD+05 378 PM* 02 41 25.8882694248 +05 59 18.396173868   11.58 10.271   8.807 K6Ve 127 1
11 HD 19847 * 03 11 34.3836166872 +04 43 23.768201424   8.84 7.92     G8III 14 0
12 HD 20499 PM* 03 19 19.1327537184 +39 03 19.708442820   7.62 7.27     F2 26 0
13 V* AB Aur Ae* 04 55 45.8458932216 +30 33 04.292077032 7.20 7.16 7.05 6.96 6.70 A0Ve 1176 2
14 HD 32297 * 05 02 27.4358754192 +07 27 39.678553260   8.32 8.14     A0V 234 0
15 HD 33403 * 05 10 04.9168672824 +02 56 09.345953076   8.31 8.31     A0IV/V 17 0
16 * bet Pic PM* 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135 4.13 4.03 3.86 3.74 3.58 A6V 2087 1
17 * bet Pic b Pl 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135           ~ 627 1
18 * alf Pic PM* 06 48 11.45512 -61 56 29.0008   3.46 3.23     A8VnkA6 182 0
19 HD 51354 Be* 06 57 42.9025797024 +17 54 07.237439316 6.29 7.02 7.16     B3ne 70 0
20 HD 53143 PM* 06 59 59.6550515452 -61 20 10.252631566 8.035 7.609 6.803 6.375 5.99 G9V 185 0
21 HD 53154 * 07 04 34.7200873104 +14 53 09.551032440   10.74 10.08     G5 5 0
22 HD 56161 PM* 07 14 36.7020228720 -30 39 17.629564536   7.692 6.919     G5IV 21 0
23 HD 59780 * 07 28 11.4172987368 -58 04 22.341880956   7.46 6.51     G8III 19 0
24 HD 61005 PM* 07 35 47.4623556456 -32 12 14.045086368   8.96 8.22     G8Vk 265 0
25 HD 89585 * 10 19 39.2534843928 -30 59 44.423017368   8.29 7.41     G8III/IV 15 0
26 V* V419 Hya BY* 10 43 28.2715658314 -29 03 51.432680753 9.144 8.596 7.719 7.232 6.806 K1V 213 0
27 V* TW Hya TT* 11 01 51.9053285064 -34 42 17.033218380   11.94 10.50 10.626 9.18 K6Ve 2144 1
28 NAME TW Hya Association As* 11 01.9 -34 42           ~ 1018 0
29 HD 99353 PM* 11 25 19.4394537648 -58 46 55.221502800   9.69 9.08     G0V 6 0
30 HD 100546 Be* 11 33 25.4408872296 -70 11 41.241297948   6.71 6.30   6.64 A0VaekB8_lB 894 1
31 NAME Lower Centaurus Crux As* 12 19 -57.1           ~ 565 1
32 HD 107146 PM* 12 19 06.5018840304 +16 32 53.867731128   7.61   6.7   G2V 307 0
33 * eta Crv PM* 12 32 04.2264018482 -16 11 45.618615379   4.658 4.294     F2V 353 0
34 HD 109573 TT* 12 36 01.0317461592 -39 52 10.220465388   5.786 5.774   5.81 A0V 684 1
35 CD-70 1017 * 13 12 07.0802290584 -70 45 33.810049008   10.59 9.56     ~ 1 0
36 CPD-68 1894 TT* 13 22 07.5421944624 -69 38 12.219391716   11.38 10.393   9.117 K1Ve 203 0
37 HD 120066 PM* 13 46 57.1225636378 +06 21 01.346102072   6.96   5.9   G0V 168 0
38 NAME beta Pic Moving Group MGr 14 30 -42.0           ~ 894 0
39 HD 127821 PM* 14 30 46.0701500520 +63 11 08.830919544       5.8   F4IV 88 0
40 * g Lup PM* 15 41 11.3768069149 -44 39 40.341696305   5.036 4.633     F4V 212 0
41 NAME Upper Sco-Cen As* 16 15 -24.2           ~ 1497 1
42 HD 319139 SB* 18 14 10.4818675368 -32 47 34.516836060   11.47 10.68   9.11 K5+K7 423 0
43 HD 180134 PM* 19 18 09.7813021536 -53 23 13.511922864   6.844 6.362     F7V 68 0
44 * eta Tel PM* 19 22 51.2060774616 -54 25 26.145617376   5.035 5.020   4.99 A0V 228 0
45 HD 181327 PM* 19 22 58.9437222504 -54 32 16.975668624   7.50 7.04   6.49 F6V 331 0
46 HD 191847 * 20 13 19.5701139336 -36 18 08.645600376   10.33 9.48     K1/2V 46 0
47 HD 191849 PM* 20 13 53.3962498530 -45 09 50.470550834 10.627 9.419 7.966 7.053 6.124 M0V 178 0
48 HD 197481 BY* 20 45 09.5324974119 -31 20 27.237889841   10.05 8.627 9.078 6.593 M1VeBa1 1344 0
49 HD 207129 PM* 21 48 15.7511634187 -47 18 13.017893348   6.18 5.58     G2V 357 0
50 * alf PsA PM* 22 57 39.04625 -29 37 20.0533 1.31 1.25 1.16 1.11 1.09 A4V 1303 3

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