2014ApJ...780....6P

Query : 2014ApJ...780....6P

2014ApJ...780....6P - Astrophys. J., 780, 6 (2014/January-1)

An environmental study of the ultraluminous X-ray source population in early-type galaxies.

PLOTKIN R.M., GALLO E., MILLER B.P., BALDASSARE V.F., TREU T. and WOO J.-H.

Abstract (from CDS):

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are some of the brightest phenomena found outside of a galaxy's nucleus, and their explanation typically invokes accretion of material onto a black hole. Here, we perform the largest population study to date of ULXs in early-type galaxies, focusing on whether a galaxy's large-scale environment can affect its ULX content. Using the AMUSE survey, which includes homogeneous X-ray coverage of 100 elliptical galaxies in the Virgo cluster and a similar number of elliptical galaxies in the field (spanning stellar masses of 108-1012 M☉), we identify 37.9±10.1 ULXs in Virgo and 28.1±8.7 ULXs in the field. Across both samples, we constrain the number of ULXs per unit stellar mass, i.e., the ULX specific frequency, to be 0.062±0.013 ULXs per 1010 M☉(or about 1 ULX per 1.6x1011 M☉ of galaxy stellar mass). We find that the number of ULXs, the specific frequency of ULXs, and the average ULX spectral properties are all similar in both cluster and field environments. Contrary to late-type galaxies, we do not see any trend between specific ULX frequency and host galaxy stellar mass, and we show that dwarf ellipticals host fewer ULXs than later-type dwarf galaxies at a statistically meaningful level. Our results are consistent with ULXs in early-type galaxies probing the luminous tail of the low-mass X-ray binary population, and are briefly discussed in context of the influence of gravitational interactions on the long-term evolution of a galaxy's (older) stellar population.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): black hole physics - galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD - X-rays: binaries - X-rays: galaxies

Simbad objects: 206

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Number of rows : 206
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 LEDA 132768 EmG 00 23 04.18 -27 55 37.4   15.95   15.6 15.8 ~ 15 0
2 ESO 540-14 Sy2 00 41 11.8324671096 -21 07 53.224151916   15.05   14.45   ~ 31 0
3 ESO 243-49 GiC 01 10 27.7550638752 -46 04 27.356310264 16.54 14.92   13.48   ~ 187 0
4 IC 1729 Sy2 01 47 55.2522398208 -26 53 31.520064084   13.03       ~ 49 0
5 NGC 720 Sy1 01 53 00.523 -13 44 19.25   12.4   10.36   ~ 536 0
6 NGC 821 AG? 02 08 21.1358498040 +10 59 41.832436704   12.210 11.310 10.739 9.744 ~ 592 0
7 NGC 855 GiG 02 14 03.612 +27 52 37.82 14.19 13.56 12.75 12.40   ~ 236 1
8 IC 225 H2G 02 26 28.254 +01 09 37.49   14.7       ~ 73 0
9 NGC 1052 Bla 02 41 04.79849989 -08 15 20.7519527 11.84 11.41 10.47 10.71   ~ 1397 2
10 LEDA 3097911 GiP 02 41 25.5 -08 07 37           ~ 9 1
11 LEDA 135659 LSB 02 43 10.559 -00 15 46.33   16.5       ~ 10 0
12 NGC 1097A GiG 02 46 09.8741383728 -30 13 41.209645368   14.61   13.02   ~ 75 1
13 NGC 1172 GiP 03 01 36.0605047968 -14 50 11.499147312   12.87       ~ 155 0
14 NGC 1332 GiP 03 26 17.321 -21 20 07.33   11.45   9.84   ~ 378 0
15 NGC 1331 GiG 03 26 28.3322458080 -21 21 19.955101860   14.25   12.86   ~ 79 0
16 NGC 1340 GiG 03 28 19.6251763296 -31 04 05.435465520   11.20 10.32 9.70   ~ 222 1
17 NGC 1370 Sy1 03 35 14.5479914537 -20 22 25.502491766   13.44   12.25   ~ 59 0
18 NGC 1407 rG 03 40 11.904 -18 34 49.36   10.64 9.67 9.13   ~ 613 2
19 NGC 1426 GiG 03 42 49.0997091480 -22 06 30.173615028   12.21 11.44 10.90   ~ 205 0
20 NGC 1439 GiG 03 44 49.9398454104 -21 55 14.341002960   12.23   10.86   ~ 179 0
21 NGC 2768 SyG 09 11 37.504 +60 02 13.95 11.30 10.84 9.87     ~ 526 2
22 NGC 2778 GiP 09 12 24.3741783168 +35 01 39.140496840   13.1       ~ 303 0
23 NGC 2970 GiP 09 43 31.0664223936 +31 58 37.131582036   14.7       ~ 67 0
24 Z 152-71 bCG 09 50 10.920 +28 00 47.27   15.3       ~ 54 0
25 NGC 3073 EmG 10 00 52.0678224264 +55 37 07.881619152 14.12 14.07 13.40     ~ 201 2
26 NGC 3115 GiG 10 05 13.9270507008 -07 43 06.982712292   11   9.37   ~ 1067 2
27 NGC 3125 AGN 10 06 33.318 -29 56 07.32 13.03 13.45 13.00 12.50 13.4 ~ 253 2
28 NGC 3193 GiP 10 18 24.884 +21 53 38.32 12.29 11.83 10.88 12.19   ~ 301 1
29 Z 124-1 EmG 10 19 01.556 +21 17 01.62   15.3       ~ 41 0
30 NGC 3265 GiG 10 31 06.768 +28 47 47.98   13.87 13.54     ~ 175 1
31 NGC 3377 GiP 10 47 42.400 +13 59 08.30 11.55 11.24 10.38     ~ 798 1
32 M 105 LIN 10 47 49.600 +12 34 53.87   10.56 9.76 9.12 8.18 ~ 1504 0
33 NGC 3384 GiG 10 48 16.8855574392 +12 37 45.371165844   10.0       ~ 617 1
34 Z 333-60 GiG 10 52 04.2708205680 +71 46 23.297498292   14.4       ~ 43 0
35 NGC 3457 GiG 10 54 48.6357589320 +17 37 16.420097712   13.0       ~ 108 0
36 NGC 3522 GiG 11 06 40.4644062552 +20 05 07.900946304   14.13       ~ 116 1
37 NGC 3585 GiG 11 13 17.109 -26 45 17.96   10.64   9.22   ~ 304 0
38 NGC 3610 GiG 11 18 25.2827189856 +58 47 10.433735988   11.4       ~ 327 0
39 NGC 3640 GiG 11 21 06.852 +03 14 05.15 11.89 11.36 10.44     ~ 291 3
40 NGC 3641 GiG 11 21 08.8111086864 +03 11 40.530956028   14.10 13.20     ~ 113 1
41 NGC 3923 GiG 11 51 01.783 -28 48 22.36 11.41 10.59 9.80 8.88   ~ 459 1
42 NGC 3928 SyG 11 51 47.6194275264 +48 40 59.261680020   13.1       ~ 183 0
43 NGC 4036 LIN 12 01 26.7603659808 +61 53 44.625848784   12.18 11.20     ~ 282 0
44 NGC 4121 GiP 12 07 56.6352570912 +65 06 50.188745124   14.1       ~ 57 0
45 NGC 4125 GiP 12 08 06.017 +65 10 26.88 11.14 10.65 9.72     ~ 448 2
46 IC 3019 GiG 12 09 22.257 +13 59 32.73   15.0       ~ 114 0
47 IC 3025 GiG 12 10 23.189 +10 11 18.62   15.3       ~ 84 0
48 IC 3032 GiG 12 11 07.764 +14 16 30.17   15.3       ~ 89 0
49 NGC 4203 LIN 12 15 05.0549203560 +33 11 50.383965120   12.98 11.99     ~ 514 2
50 IC 3065 GiG 12 15 12.5592175920 +14 25 58.469336508   14.7       ~ 109 0
51 Z 69-120 GiG 12 16 33.691 +13 01 52.48   15.2       ~ 78 0
52 IC 3101 LSB 12 17 19.6485543456 +11 56 36.472097652   15.5       ~ 78 0
53 NGC 4262 GiG 12 19 30.5694336288 +14 52 39.517143276 13.00 12.49 11.55     ~ 378 1
54 NGC 4267 GiG 12 19 45.2735790120 +12 47 53.704780368   12.4       ~ 256 0
55 NGC 4278 LIN 12 20 06.8242 +29 16 50.722 11.54 11.09 10.16     ~ 988 2
56 NGC 4291 GiG 12 20 17.699 +75 22 15.47   17.0       ~ 321 1
57 NGC 4283 GiG 12 20 20.7691223880 +29 18 39.154727556 13.47 13.00 12.07     ~ 209 1
58 Z 99-21 rG 12 20 48.7985405736 +17 29 13.991194464   15.1       ~ 98 0
59 NGC 4308 GiG 12 21 56.8514262840 +30 04 27.609537504   14.3       ~ 90 0
60 NGC 4309A GiP 12 22 14.7398629440 +07 10 01.648488468           ~ 70 0
61 Z 99-28 GiP 12 22 19.530 +14 45 38.11   15.2       ~ 141 0
62 Z 42-58 GiG 12 22 41.1481852272 +07 57 01.205409312   15.3       ~ 66 0
63 NGC 4318 GiG 12 22 43.2906579576 +08 11 53.850831504   14.1       ~ 139 0
64 NGC 4340 GiP 12 23 35.2816311336 +16 43 20.443217952   12.4       ~ 288 0
65 NGC 4350 GiP 12 23 57.814 +16 41 36.08   11.5 11.08     ~ 331 0
66 NGC 4352 GiG 12 24 05.0220445416 +11 13 05.086056576   14.0       ~ 174 0
67 NGC 4365 GiG 12 24 28.228 +07 19 03.07   11.5       ~ 871 0
68 IC 3292 GiG 12 24 48.3555488664 +18 11 42.410950008   15.5       ~ 90 0
69 NGC 4371 GiG 12 24 55.4333579760 +11 42 15.144247584 12.35 11.79 10.81     ~ 345 1
70 M 84 Sy2 12 25 03.74333 +12 53 13.1393 12.67 12.09 10.49     ~ 1841 2
71 NGC 4377 GiG 12 25 12.3315185232 +14 45 43.811084016   12.5       ~ 239 0
72 NGC 4379 GiG 12 25 14.7458757864 +15 36 26.755074576 13.05 12.63 11.72     ~ 239 1
73 M 85 GiP 12 25 24.053 +18 11 27.89   10.2       ~ 678 0
74 NGC 4387 GiG 12 25 41.6768484264 +12 48 37.804615956 13.42 13.01 12.12   10.87 ~ 409 1
75 IC 3328 GiP 12 25 57.9238048368 +10 03 13.552350912   14.9       ~ 172 0
76 M 86 GiG 12 26 11.814 +12 56 45.49 10.32 9.83 8.90   7.50 ~ 1126 1
77 NGC 4417 GiP 12 26 50.6084412168 +09 35 03.354168804   12.2       ~ 268 0
78 NGC 4434 GiG 12 27 36.6771662112 +08 09 15.640206876   13.2       ~ 275 0
79 NGC 4435 GiG 12 27 40.503 +13 04 44.48 12.23 11.74 10.80     ~ 474 2
80 Z 42-118 GiG 12 27 54.8304258888 +08 05 25.375209180   15.2 14.72     ~ 77 0
81 NGC 4442 GiG 12 28 03.8815318272 +09 48 13.426522272   11.2       ~ 298 0
82 IC 3383 GiG 12 28 12.3076321056 +10 17 51.446913720   15.5 15.18     ~ 91 0
83 IC 3381 LSB 12 28 14.8698618648 +11 47 23.359165728   14.42       ~ 173 1
84 NGC 4452 GiG 12 28 43.2980346552 +11 45 18.201826692 13.27 12.87 11.98     ~ 215 1
85 NGC 4458 GiP 12 28 57.5613938232 +13 14 30.946545276 13.27 12.93 12.07     ~ 429 2
86 NGC 4459 H2G 12 29 00.0329905416 +13 58 42.826603332   11.6       ~ 567 0
87 NGC 4464 GiG 12 29 21.2937802368 +08 09 23.807609316   13.5       ~ 242 0
88 GRDG +12 52 GiC 12 29 23.5156350432 +12 27 02.909896992   16 15.29   14.16 ~ 99 0
89 NGC 4467 GiG 12 29 30.2447376768 +07 59 34.273371336   15.2       ~ 187 0
90 LEDA 41180 AG? 12 29 34.9891966080 +08 03 28.781563608           ~ 91 0
91 M 49 Sy2 12 29 46.8 +08 00 01   13.21 12.17     ~ 2174 2
92 NGC 4473 GiG 12 29 48.878 +13 25 45.55 11.60 11.16 10.20     ~ 671 1
93 NGC 4474 GiG 12 29 53.5396737408 +14 04 06.881708604   12.6       ~ 278 0
94 NGC 4476 GiG 12 29 59.0772974472 +12 20 55.292203464 13.28 13.01 12.19     ~ 340 1
95 NGC 4482 GiG 12 30 10.3245430152 +10 46 46.088237784   14.2       ~ 182 0
96 NGC 4478 GiP 12 30 17.4160005576 +12 19 42.790577160 12.82 12.36 11.45   10.17 ~ 508 1
97 NGC 4479 GiG 12 30 18.3716396496 +13 34 39.522722196 13.73 13.40 12.44     ~ 197 2
98 NGC 4486B GiG 12 30 31.985 +12 29 24.85   14.5       ~ 428 0
99 NGC 4483 GiG 12 30 40.6442816856 +09 00 56.391019596   13.4       ~ 179 0
100 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 30 47.8 +12 23 07           ~ 7107 0
101 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7815 3
102 NGC 4489 GiG 12 30 52.2472748976 +16 45 31.866359004   13.2       ~ 264 0
103 NGC 4486A GiG 12 30 57.7095721176 +12 16 13.316512872   11.2 11.59 12.02   ~ 242 1
104 IC 3442 GiG 12 31 20.1836306184 +14 06 54.669163572   15.4       ~ 109 0
105 NGC 4494 GiP 12 31 24.0391348536 +25 46 30.071664120   10.55 9.74     ~ 491 0
106 IC 3461 GiG 12 32 02.747 +11 53 23.16   15.4 14.88   13.3 ~ 134 0
107 IC 3468 GiG 12 32 14.2119323256 +10 15 05.173970472   14.6       ~ 148 0
108 IC 3470 GiP 12 32 23.353 +11 15 47.56   15.0       ~ 125 0
109 IC 798 GiG 12 32 33.4026417888 +15 24 55.432700280   15.3       ~ 108 0
110 NGC 4515 GiG 12 33 04.9652329656 +16 15 55.889535096   13.3       ~ 157 0
111 IC 3487 GiG 12 33 13.601 +09 23 49.76   15.1       ~ 85 0
112 IC 3490 rG 12 33 13.902 +10 55 42.73   15.6       ~ 83 0
113 IC 3492 GiC 12 33 19.772 +12 51 12.77   15 15.30     ~ 94 0
114 VCC 1512 GiC 12 33 34.6393912344 +11 15 42.734036952           ~ 66 1
115 IC 3501 GiG 12 33 51.6142478304 +13 19 20.832571596   15.0       ~ 106 0
116 NGC 4526 GiC 12 34 03.02853 +07 41 56.9040   10.6       ~ 707 0
117 NGC 4528 GiG 12 34 06.0685723920 +11 19 16.528093428 13.39 12.97 12.06     ~ 201 1
118 IC 3506 GiC 12 34 06.739 +12 44 29.75   16.67 15.93   14.1 ~ 99 0
119 IC 3509 GiG 12 34 11.5324571232 +12 02 56.163023196   15.3       ~ 125 0
120 NGC 4550 GiP 12 35 30.5913588048 +12 13 14.921166792 12.97 12.56 11.68     ~ 558 1
121 Z 335-16 GiG 12 35 32.4201678624 +73 40 29.667397620   13.5       ~ 50 0
122 2MASX J12353723+1222554 GiP 12 35 37.2512550384 +12 22 55.234598772   15.41       ~ 103 0
123 NGC 4551 GiP 12 35 37.9542692328 +12 15 50.284593432 13.49 12.97 12.02     ~ 371 1
124 M 89 Sy2 12 35 39.80733343 +12 33 22.8308657 11.29 10.73 9.75     ~ 1037 2
125 LEDA 42046 AG? 12 36 24.7789709448 +10 23 04.828762356   16       ~ 84 0
126 NGC 4564 GiG 12 36 26.9869512504 +11 26 21.204472848 12.51 12.05 11.12     ~ 615 1
127 NGC 4570 GiG 12 36 53.3828233728 +07 14 47.697174852   11.8       ~ 342 0
128 IC 3586 GiG 12 36 54.858 +12 31 12.49   15.3       ~ 114 0
129 NGC 4578 GiG 12 37 30.5571349752 +09 33 18.241180344   12.9       ~ 297 0
130 Z 14-80 AG? 12 37 48.2986448016 -01 20 41.345702880   15.3   15.027   ~ 21 0
131 IC 3602 GiG 12 38 07.097 +10 04 57.22   15.5       ~ 86 0
132 IC 3612 AG? 12 39 04.6894168320 +14 43 45.543873900   15.4       ~ 78 0
133 IC 3633 GiG 12 40 11.2491451848 +09 53 46.054801392   15.4       ~ 82 0
134 IC 3635 GiG 12 40 13.334 +12 52 29.98   15.5       ~ 86 0
135 Z 99-108 AG? 12 40 19.6847934264 +15 56 06.912529044   14.9       ~ 74 0
136 LEDA 42454 AG? 12 40 25.920 +04 03 00.53           ~ 16 0
137 IC 3647 GiG 12 40 52.6818722640 +10 28 35.428593144   15.3       ~ 76 0
138 IC 3652 GiG 12 40 58.5602846328 +11 11 04.080925212   15.1       ~ 127 0
139 IC 3653 GiG 12 41 15.7273825296 +11 23 13.997694300   14.7       ~ 122 0
140 NGC 4612 GiG 12 41 32.7539216616 +07 18 53.535354804   11.90       ~ 228 1
141 IC 3663 GiC 12 41 39.412 +12 14 50.63   15.65     14.0 ~ 81 0
142 NGC 4648 GiG 12 41 44.3891511144 +74 25 15.700353240   12.6       ~ 125 0
143 LEDA 42596 AG? 12 41 45.190 +04 00 23.60           ~ 19 0
144 Z 70-219 AG? 12 41 51.987 +09 24 10.20   15.3       ~ 82 0
145 NGC 4627 GiG 12 41 59.9679553813 +32 34 24.810713707 13.16 13.06 12.43     ~ 156 1
146 M 59 GiG 12 42 02.2581375168 +11 38 48.909507756   11.0       ~ 721 0
147 IC 809 GiG 12 42 08.6673855720 +11 45 15.438923748   15.1       ~ 118 0
148 NGC 4623 GiG 12 42 10.6913697096 +07 40 37.130799216   13.24       ~ 210 1
149 LEDA 42724 AG? 12 42 45.3484079736 +03 25 49.737409788   16.38       ~ 17 0
150 NGC 4638 GiP 12 42 47.4239240016 +11 26 32.970950556   12.2 11.23     ~ 295 1
151 NGC 4636 LIN 12 42 49.8333280080 +02 41 15.951929028   12.62 11.84     ~ 1156 1
152 LEDA 42737 GiC 12 42 50.829 +12 18 31.25   17     14.7 ~ 30 0
153 Z 43-3 GiG 12 42 56.3359175976 +03 40 35.752436760   15.1       ~ 54 0
154 IC 3693 GiG 12 42 58.034 +10 40 54.93   15.4       ~ 63 0
155 M 60 GiC 12 43 39.9708251934 +11 33 09.688174067   10.3       ~ 1395 1
156 Z 71-21 AG? 12 44 11.982 +12 56 30.64   15.3       ~ 73 0
157 NGC 4660 GiP 12 44 31.9814021280 +11 11 25.739106972   12.1       ~ 434 0
158 IC 3735 AG? 12 45 20.4211125864 +13 41 33.601364304   15.1       ~ 101 0
159 IC 3773 GiG 12 47 15.2968038432 +10 12 12.944157012   14.3       ~ 142 0
160 IC 3779 GiG 12 47 20.281 +12 09 59.58   15.5     13.3 ~ 88 0
161 NGC 4697 GiG 12 48 35.8981498824 -05 48 02.482374564   10.97   9.83   ~ 895 0
162 LEDA 43421 LSB 12 50 07.330 +02 14 52.62   17.9       ~ 16 0
163 NGC 4742 GiG 12 51 48.0416784480 -10 27 17.196625800   12   11.55   ~ 235 1
164 NGC 4754 GiP 12 52 17.563 +11 18 49.18   11.6       ~ 295 0
165 NGC 4762 LIN 12 52 56.049 +11 13 50.88   11.1       ~ 377 0
166 LEDA 135818 LSB 13 03 44.220 +02 02 23.20   17.9       ~ 17 0
167 NGC 5077 rG 13 19 31.66962921 -12 39 25.0765176   13.87 12.85 11.30   ~ 312 1
168 NGC 5099 EmG 13 21 19.669 -13 02 30.70   15.0   14.7 14.3 ~ 16 0
169 MCG-04-32-026 GiP 13 30 42.8396547120 -22 25 16.442135724   13.86   12.93   ~ 33 0
170 2dFGRS TGN401Z041 LSB 13 31 34.022 +02 11 18.62   17.716   17.243   ~ 14 0
171 NGC 5322 SyG 13 49 15.24 +60 11 25.8   11.3       ~ 432 2
172 NGC 5582 GiP 14 20 43.1108121696 +39 41 36.927369816   13.0       ~ 128 0
173 NGC 5576 GiP 14 21 03.691 +03 16 15.78 12.25 11.85 10.96     ~ 347 1
174 NGC 5638 GiP 14 29 40.3717451400 +03 13 59.987811648 12.57 12.14 11.20     ~ 252 2
175 LEDA 4074773 GiG 14 58 28.640 +01 32 34.64       16.53   ~ 10 0
176 LEDA 1223766 GiG 14 58 40.886 +02 20 23.51       16.99   ~ 10 0
177 LEDA 1242097 AG? 14 58 46.062 +02 58 07.94       14.91   ~ 18 0
178 [MTT2005] N5846-030 GiG 14 59 44.766 +02 07 52.18       17.16   ~ 7 0
179 LEDA 3350778 AG? 15 00 33.024 +02 13 49.18       16.22   ~ 18 0
180 LEDA 4016257 GiG 15 01 00.851 +01 00 49.87       16.98   ~ 11 0
181 LEDA 1192611 GiG 15 02 28.132 +01 21 51.14       17.18   ~ 13 0
182 LEDA 4018466 GiG 15 02 33.029 +01 56 08.26       17.38   ~ 11 0
183 LEDA 1230503 GiG 15 03 44.281 +02 33 08.15       16.07   ~ 14 0
184 NGC 5831 GiG 15 04 07.0002600408 +01 13 11.705607012   13.1   11.19   ~ 304 0
185 LEDA 1179083 GiG 15 04 23.790 +00 55 05.71       16.30   ~ 8 0
186 LEDA 1216386 GiG 15 04 24.693 +02 06 52.53       15.92   ~ 14 0
187 NGC 5838 GiG 15 05 26.2447857696 +02 05 57.349108392   12.1   10.26   ~ 252 0
188 LEDA 1209872 GiG 15 05 50.578 +01 54 29.80       15.33   ~ 14 0
189 NGC 5845 GiG 15 06 00.7823239488 +01 38 01.704838596   13.8 11.20 12.06 9.94 ~ 403 0
190 NGC 5846 rG 15 06 29.253 +01 36 20.29   11.9   9.74   ~ 891 2
191 2MASS J15063426+0133317 GiG 15 06 34.2746979792 +01 33 31.731496740     15.27 14.76 13.96 ~ 22 0
192 LEDA 1217593 GiG 15 08 01.375 +02 09 03.86       16.99   ~ 12 0
193 LEDA 4012733 GiG 15 08 12.3881750808 +01 29 58.742687976       16.61   ~ 10 0
194 LEDA 1206166 Sy2 15 08 22.691 +01 47 55.00   20.51 20.01 17.13   ~ 18 0
195 LEDA 4005496 AG? 15 09 07.86 +00 43 29.6       17.79   ~ 13 0
196 LEDA 1210284 GiG 15 09 14.973 +01 55 17.18       15.52   ~ 13 0
197 LEDA 1202458 GiG 15 11 01.334 +01 40 50.14       16.13   ~ 12 0
198 NGC 6017 AG? 15 57 15.4406348832 +05 59 54.256163604   13.8       ~ 75 0
199 Z 108-80 G 16 02 47.4593824944 +19 47 14.129448216   15.7       ~ 16 0
200 2MASX J20273375-5505252 IG 20 27 33.7655901600 -55 05 25.464288660   15.23 13.99 13.90   ~ 19 0
201 2MASS J20493999-3241534 AG? 20 49 39.99816 -32 41 53.4264   17.66   16.59   ~ 7 0
202 NGC 7077 AG? 21 29 59.634 +02 24 51.75 14.05 14.25 13.67 13.23 12.86 ~ 106 0
203 LEDA 85239 EmG 22 32 13.3134247728 -41 10 09.422503428   16.05       ~ 14 0
204 IC 1459 rG 22 57 10.60682195 -36 27 43.9966421   10.96 11.85 9.34 10.3 ~ 652 2
205 LEDA 740586 G 23 11 46.8 -28 31 45   16.390   15.497   ~ 8 0
206 NGC 7507 GiG 23 12 07.595 -28 32 22.70   11.60   9.98   ~ 184 0

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