2014ApJ...781...73D


Query : 2014ApJ...781...73D

2014ApJ...781...73D - Astrophys. J., 781, 73 (2014/February-1)

Searching for magnetic fields in 11 Wolf-Rayet stars: analysis of circular polarization measurements from ESPaDOnS.

DE LA CHEVROTIERE A., ST-LOUIS N., MOFFAT A.F.J. (The MiMeS Collaboration)

Abstract (from CDS):

With recent detections of magnetic fields in some of their progenitor O stars, combined with known strong fields in their possible descendant neutron stars, it is natural to search for magnetic fields in Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, despite the problems associated with the presence of winds enhanced by an order of magnitude over those of O stars. We continue our search among a sample of 11 bright WR stars following our introductory study in a previous paper of WR6 = EZ CMa using the spectropolarimeter ESPaDOnS at Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, most of them in all four Stokes parameters. This sample includes six WN stars and five WC stars encompassing a range of spectral subclasses. Six are medium/long-period binaries and three show corotating interaction regions. We report no definite detections of a magnetic field in the winds in which the lines form (which is about the same distance from the center of the star as it is from the surface of the progenitor O star) for any of the eleven stars. Possible reasons and their implications are discussed. Nonetheless, the data show evidence supporting marginal detections for WR134, WR137, and WR138. According to the Bayesian analysis, the most probable field intensities are Bwind∼ 200, 130, and 80 G, respectively, with a 95.4% probability that the magnetic fields present in the observable parts of their stellar wind, if stronger, does not exceed Bwindmax ∼ 1900 G, ∼1500 G, and ∼1500 G, respectively. In the case of non-detections, we report an average field strength upper limit of Bwindmax ∼ 500 G.

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Journal keyword(s): magnetic fields - polarization - stars: early-type - stars: Wolf-Rayet - techniques: polarimetric

Simbad objects: 12

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Number of rows : 12
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 4004 WR* 00 43 28.3971737448 +64 45 35.384652468 10.28 10.718 10.138     WN4-s 205 0
2 HD 50896 WR* 06 54 13.0439608392 -23 55 42.023319852 5.74 6.63 6.91 7.74   WN4b 794 0
3 * gam02 Vel WR* 08 09 31.95013 -47 20 11.7108 0.64 1.58 1.83 1.85 2.00 WC8+O7.5III-V 951 0
4 HD 165763 WR* 18 08 28.4692108104 -21 15 11.183076540 7.16 7.54 7.82 8.55   WC6 286 0
5 HD 190918 WR* 20 05 57.3244526328 +35 47 18.150756792 6.11 6.88 6.75     WN5+O9I 385 0
6 HD 191765 WR* 20 10 14.1928045152 +36 10 35.070683376 7.64 8.08 8.08     WN6-s 452 0
7 HD 192103 WR* 20 11 53.5274337792 +36 11 50.525765304 7.77 8.13 8.11     WC8+OB: 339 0
8 HD 192163 WR* 20 12 06.5418877464 +38 21 17.784181008 7.12 7.49 7.50     WN6(h)-s 715 1
9 HD 192641 WR* 20 14 31.7666855880 +36 39 39.598210224 7.80 8.20 7.91     WC7pd+O9V 347 0
10 HD 193077 WR* 20 17 00.0260987184 +37 25 23.785483116 7.82 8.32 8.01 8.71   WN5o+B? 297 0
11 HD 193576 WR* 20 19 32.4229160448 +38 43 53.959035756 8.15 8.53 8.00     WN5+O6II-V 721 0
12 HD 193793 WR* 20 20 27.9757908696 +43 51 16.286840244 6.90 7.25 6.85 4.58   WC7pd+O5.5fc 754 0

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