2014ApJ...783L..25M


Query : 2014ApJ...783L..25M

2014ApJ...783L..25M - Astrophys. J., 783, L25 (2014/March-2)

Mid-infrared high-contrast imaging of HD 114174 b: an apparent age discrepancy in a "Sirius-like" binary system.

MATTHEWS C.T., CREPP J.R., SKEMER A., HINZ P.M., GIANNINAS A., KILIC M., SKRUTSKIE M., BAILEY V.P., DEFRERE D., LEISENRING J., ESPOSITO S. and PUGLISI A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present new observations of the faint "Sirius-like" companion discovered to orbit HD 114174. Previous attempts to image HD 114174 B at mid-infrared wavelengths using NIRC2 at Keck have resulted in a non-detection. Our new L'-band observations taken with the Large Binocular Telescope and L/M-band InfraRed Camera recover the companion (ΔL = 10.15±0.15 mag, ρ = 0.''675±0.''016) with a high signal-to-noise ratio (10σ). This measurement represents the deepest L' high-contrast imaging detection at subarcsecond separations to date, including extrasolar planets. We confirm that HD 114174 B has near-infrared colors consistent with the interpretation of a cool white dwarf (WD; J - L' = 0.76±0.19 mag, K - L' = 0.64±0.20). New model fits to the object's spectral energy distribution indicate a temperature Teff= 4260±360 K, surface gravity log g = 7.94±0.03, a cooling age tc~ 7.8 Gyr, and mass M = 0.54±0.01 M☉. We find that the cooling ages given by theoretical atmospheric models do not agree with the age of HD 114174 A derived from both isochronological and gyrochronological analyses. We speculate on possible scenarios to explain the apparent age discrepancy between the primary and secondary. HD 114174 B is a nearby benchmark WD that will ultimately enable a dynamical mass estimate through continued Doppler and astrometric monitoring. Efforts to characterize its physical properties in detail will test theoretical atmospheric models and improve our understanding of WD evolution, cooling, and progenitor masses.

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Journal keyword(s): astrometry - binaries: visual - instrumentation: adaptive optics - stars: imaging - white dwarfs

Simbad objects: 12

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Number of rows : 12
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 8049 PM* 01 19 14.8609090800 -43 37 47.427106296   10.09 9.37 9.29   K2V 61 0
2 * omi02 Eri PM* 04 15 16.3196189945 -07 39 10.330779018 5.69 5.25 4.43 3.74 3.29 K0V 879 0
3 * 56 Per ** 04 24 37.4582741880 +33 57 35.290536300   6.181 5.795 6.90   F4IV-V+DA 62 0
4 * alf CMa SB* 06 45 08.91728 -16 42 58.0171 -1.51 -1.46 -1.46 -1.46 -1.43 A0mA1Va 1610 0
5 * alf CMi SB* 07 39 18.11950 +05 13 29.9552 0.82 0.79 0.37 -0.05 -0.28 F5IV-V+DQZ 1925 0
6 HD 114174 ** 13 08 51.0229724195 +05 12 26.065953963   7.47   6.3   G3IV+D 199 0
7 * e Vir b Pl 13 16 46.5148594512 +09 25 26.960139646           ~ 127 1
8 HD 120066 PM* 13 46 57.1225636378 +06 21 01.346102072   6.96   5.9   G0V 168 0
9 HD 136138 SB* 15 18 24.5072103336 +20 34 21.946931292   6.655 5.686     G8IIIa 88 0
10 * 70 Oph SB* 18 05 27.28518 +02 30 00.3558 5.40 4.89 4.03 3.38 2.92 K0-V 679 0
11 HD 182488B BD* 19 23 34.0227 +33 13 19.041           T9 79 0
12 HD 218396b Pl 23 07 28.7157209544 +21 08 03.310767492           ~ 323 1

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