2014ApJ...784..127F


Query : 2014ApJ...784..127F

2014ApJ...784..127F - Astrophys. J., 784, 127 (2014/April-1)

High-resolution ultraviolet radiation fields of classical T Tauri stars.

FRANCE K., SCHINDHELM E., BERGIN E.A., ROUEFF E. and ABGRALL H.

Abstract (from CDS):

The far-ultraviolet (FUV; 912-1700 Å) radiation field from accreting central stars in classical T Tauri systems influences the disk chemistry during the period of giant planet formation. The FUV field may also play a critical role in determining the evolution of the inner disk (r < 10 AU), from a gas- and dust-rich primordial disk to a transitional system where the optically thick warm dust distribution has been depleted. Previous efforts to measure the true stellar+accretion-generated FUV luminosity (both hot gas emission lines and continua) have been complicated by a combination of low-sensitivity and/or low-spectral resolution and did not include the contribution from the bright Lyα emission line. In this work, we present a high-resolution spectroscopic study of the FUV radiation fields of 16 T Tauri stars whose dust disks display a range of evolutionary states. We include reconstructed Lyα line profiles and remove atomic and molecular disk emission (from H2 and CO fluorescence) to provide robust measurements of both the FUV continuum and hot gas lines (e.g., Lyα, N V, C IV, He II) for an appreciable sample of T Tauri stars for the first time. We find that the flux of the typical classical T Tauri star FUV radiation field at 1 AU from the central star is ∼107 times the average interstellar radiation field. The Lyα emission line contributes an average of 88% of the total FUV flux, with the FUV continuum accounting for an average of 8%. Both the FUV continuum and Lyα flux are strongly correlated with C IV flux, suggesting that accretion processes dominate the production of both of these components. On average, only ∼0.5% of the total FUV flux is emitted between the Lyman limit (912 Å) and the H2(0-0) absorption band at 1110 Å. The total and component-level high-resolution radiation fields are made publicly available in machine-readable format.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): protoplanetary disks - stars: pre-main sequence - ultraviolet: planetary systems

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/784/127): list.dat sp/*>

Simbad objects: 24

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Number of rows : 24
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 V* BP Tau Or* 04 19 15.8339827632 +29 06 26.926959492   13.13 12.12 11.89   K5/7Ve 721 0
2 V* DE Tau Or* 04 21 55.6347850824 +27 55 06.184016436 15.18 15.13 13.80     M3Ve 286 0
3 V* T Tau TT* 04 21 59.4319873992 +19 32 06.432393336   11.22 10.12 9.80   K0IV/Ve 1456 1
4 V* DF Tau TT* 04 27 02.7932020080 +25 42 22.453341516 11.97 12.25 11.42 10.31 9.14 M3Ve 528 1
5 NAME Tau-Aur Complex SFR 04 30 +25.0           ~ 1453 0
6 V* UX Tau A TT* 04 30 03.9932216088 +18 13 49.469925504   12.92 11.15     K2Ve 386 0
7 V* UX Tau Or* 04 30 03.99626 +18 13 49.4355 11.23 11.84 10.80 9.83 9.05 K2Ve+M1Ve 380 0
8 V* HN Tau Or* 04 33 39.3629421552 +17 51 52.289234280   14.76 13.40 13.05   K5e 271 0
9 V* DM Tau Or* 04 33 48.7336763736 +18 10 09.973460280 14.30 14.82 14.00     M2Ve 731 0
10 V* AA Tau Or* 04 34 55.4201902392 +24 28 53.033624580 13.14 13.34 12.20 12.03   K5Ve 801 0
11 EM* LkCa 15 Or* 04 39 17.7911622816 +22 21 03.390090984   13.01 12.03 11.61   K5:Ve 792 1
12 NAME Taurus Complex SFR 04 41.0 +25 52           ~ 4971 0
13 V* DR Tau Or* 04 47 06.2151561264 +16 58 42.813872580 12.03 11.86 10.50 12.19   K5Ve 585 0
14 V* GM Aur Or* 04 55 10.9815576936 +30 21 59.373771876 14.59 13.351 12.242 11.798   K3Ve 797 0
15 HD 282630 Or* 04 55 36.9695564640 +30 17 55.101300900   12.17 11.12 10.55   K0Ve 185 0
16 V* SU Aur Or* 04 55 59.3866872552 +30 34 01.499608092   10.33 9.30 9.17   G2IIIne 628 0
17 * eta Cha Pu* 08 41 19.5125857944 -78 57 48.105898056 5.02 5.351 5.453     B8V 246 0
18 V* ET Cha Or* 08 43 18.5853516024 -79 05 18.232481832     13.97     M4.0 99 0
19 V* EP Cha Or* 08 47 01.6439909496 -78 59 34.380161016     11.1     K5IVe 109 0
20 V* CE Ant TT* 10 42 30.1018928760 -33 40 16.229805204   12.21 10.91   9.10 M2Ve 252 1
21 V* TW Hya TT* 11 01 51.9053285064 -34 42 17.033218380   11.94 10.50 10.626 9.18 K6Ve 2144 1
22 NAME TW Hya Association As* 11 01.9 -34 42           ~ 1018 0
23 V* RU Lup TT* 15 56 42.3108692112 -37 49 15.473946900 9.27 10.07 9.60     K7/M0e 528 0
24 HD 319139 SB* 18 14 10.4818675368 -32 47 34.516836060   11.47 10.68   9.11 K5+K7 423 0

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