2014ApJ...785L..14G


Query : 2014ApJ...785L..14G

2014ApJ...785L..14G - Astrophys. J., 785, L14 (2014/April-2)

The coolest isolated brown dwarf candidate member of TWA.

GAGNE J., FAHERTY J.K., CRUZ K., LAFRENIERE D., DOYON R., MALO L. and ARTIGAU E.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present two new late-type brown dwarf candidate members of the TW Hydrae association (TWA): 2MASS J12074836-3900043 and 2MASS J12474428-3816464, which were found as part of the BANYAN all-sky survey (BASS) for brown dwarf members of nearby young associations. We obtained near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy for both objects (NIR spectral types are respectively L1 and M9), as well as optical spectroscopy for J1207-3900 (optical spectral type is L0γ), and show that both display clear signs of low gravity, and thus youth. We use the BANYAN II Bayesian inference tool to show that both objects are candidate members to TWA with a very low probability of being field contaminants, although the kinematics of J1247-3816 seem slightly at odds with that of other TWA members. J1207-3900 is currently the latest-type and the only isolated L-type candidate member of TWA. Measuring the distance and radial velocity of both objects is still required to claim them as bona fide members. Such late-type objects are predicted to have masses down to 11-15 MJup at the age of TWA, which makes them compelling targets to study atmospheric properties in a regime similar to that of currently known imaged extrasolar planets.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): brown dwarfs - proper motions - stars: kinematics and dynamics

Simbad objects: 24

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Number of rows : 24
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME THA MGr 00 00 -62.0           ~ 540 0
2 SCR J0103-5515 SB* 01 03 35.655120 -55 15 56.24316   16.99 15.40 14.96 12.09 M4.5Ve 54 0
3 2MASS J01415823-4633574 BD* 01 41 58.2329929560 -46 33 57.347594316           L0gamma 80 0
4 2MASS J03552337+1133437 BD* 03 55 23.3735910810 +11 33 43.797034332           L5gamma 142 0
5 [BLH2002] KPNO-Tau 4 BD* 04 27 27.9991044840 +26 12 05.085665388     24.722 20.54 18.75 L0 73 0
6 V* AB Dor TT* 05 28 44.8712165880 -65 26 55.199147208 8.259 7.856 6.999 6.496 5.993 K0V 1080 0
7 * bet Pic PM* 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135 4.13 4.03 3.86 3.74 3.58 A6V 2087 1
8 NAME Columba Association As* 06 04 19.4 -22 20 40           ~ 337 0
9 TWA 22 ** 10 17 26.8927745040 -53 54 26.387425044   15.686 13.960 13.724   M5 93 0
10 TWA 34 LM* 10 28 45.7992409512 -28 30 37.525747356       15.82   M5e 40 0
11 V* TW Hya TT* 11 01 51.9053285064 -34 42 17.033218380   11.94 10.50 10.626 9.18 K6Ve 2144 1
12 NAME TW Hya Association As* 11 01.9 -34 42           ~ 1018 0
13 TWA 28 LM* 11 02 09.8378779824 -34 30 35.562199176     21.46 19.14 17.90 M8.3 91 0
14 TWA 26 LM* 11 39 51.1378374696 -31 59 21.443660124         15.83 M8e 125 0
15 TWA 27 LM* 12 07 33.4675524840 -39 32 54.016625184     19.95 17.99 15.88 M8IVe 376 0
16 TWA 40 BD* 12 07 48.3532260288 -39 00 04.484586600           L1 29 0
17 NAME Lower Centaurus Crux As* 12 19 -57.1           ~ 565 1
18 TWA 29 BD* 12 45 14.1607780560 -44 29 07.728263340         18.0 L1.0 60 0
19 2MASS J12474428-3816464 LM* 12 47 44.2881296304 -38 16 46.423450812         17.851 M9 18 0
20 LP 271-25 LM* 14 28 43.2275214164 +33 10 39.259309081   21.2   17.8   M9Ve 262 0
21 2MASS J21140802-2251358 BD* 21 14 08.02560 -22 51 35.8380           L7.5 126 0
22 CFBDS J214947-040308 BD* 21 49 47.20 -04 03 08.9           T7 30 0
23 NAME Carina Association As* ~ ~           ~ 188 1
24 NAME Argus Association As* ~ ~           ~ 266 0

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