2014ApJ...787..104C


Query : 2014ApJ...787..104C

2014ApJ...787..104C - Astrophys. J., 787, 104 (2014/June-1)

A first-look atmospheric modeling study of the young directly imaged planet-mass companion, ROXs 42Bb.

CURRIE T., BURROWS A. and DAEMGEN S.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present and analyze JKsL' photometry and our previously published H-band photometry and K-band spectroscopy for ROXs 42Bb, an object Currie et al. first reported as a young directly imaged planet-mass companion. ROXs 42Bb exhibits IR colors redder than field L dwarfs but consistent with other planet-mass companions. From the H2O-2 spectral index, we estimate a spectral type of L0±1; weak detections/non-detections of the CO bandheads, Na I, and Ca I support evidence for a young, low surface gravity object primarily derived from the H2(K) index. ROXs 42Bb's photometry/K-band spectrum are inconsistent with limiting cases of dust-free atmospheres (COND) and marginally inconsistent with the AMES/DUSTY models and the BT-SETTL models. However, ROXS 42Bb data are simultaneously fit by atmosphere models incorporating several micron-sized dust grains entrained in thick clouds, although further modifications are needed to better reproduce the K-band spectral shape. ROXs 42Bb's best-estimated temperature is Teff∼ 1950-2000 K, near the low end of the empirically derived range in Currie et al. For an age of ∼1-3 Myr and considering the lifetime of the protostar phase, ROXs 42Bb's luminosity of log(L/L☉) ∼ -3.07±0.07 implies a mass of 9–3+6 MJ, making it one of the lightest planetary-mass objects yet imaged.

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Journal keyword(s): instrumentation: adaptive optics - planetary systems - planets and satellites: gaseous planets - stars: pre-main sequence - techniques: high angular resolution

Simbad objects: 13

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Number of rows : 13
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME Taurus Complex SFR 04 41.0 +25 52           ~ 4971 0
2 NAME Orion Nebula Cluster OpC 05 35.0 -05 29           ~ 2514 0
3 * bet Pic b Pl 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135           ~ 627 1
4 HD 95086b Pl 10 57 03.0215719872 -68 40 02.449216128           ~ 127 1
5 * e Vir b Pl 13 16 46.5148594512 +09 25 26.960139646           ~ 127 1
6 NAME UScoCTIO 108B BD? 16 05 54.09504 -18 18 48.8592           ~ 51 0
7 NAME Upper Sco Association As* 16 12 -23.4           ~ 1586 1
8 NAME GSC 06214-00210B LM* 16 21 54.678 -20 43 11.33           ~ 102 0
9 NAME rho Oph Complex reg 16 25 -23.5           ~ 79 1
10 NAME Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud SFR 16 28 06 -24 32.5           ~ 3969 1
11 NAME ROXs 42Bb Pl 16 31 14.93 -24 32 43.7           M8-L0 62 0
12 ROXs 42B TT* 16 31 15.0183260016 -24 32 43.715044896     14.27 13.03 11.72 M0 69 0
13 HD 218396 El* 23 07 28.7157209544 +21 08 03.310767492   6.21 5.953     F0+VkA5mA5 1285 0

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