2014ApJ...788L..39F

Query : 2014ApJ...788L..39F

2014ApJ...788L..39F - Astrophys. J., 788, L39 (2014/June-3)

Are (pseudo)bulges in isolated galaxies actually primordial relics?

FERNANDEZ LORENZO M., SULENTIC J., VERDES-MONTENEGRO L., BLASCO-HERRERA J., ARGUDO-FERNANDEZ M., GARRIDO J., RAMIREZ-MORETA P., RUIZ J.E., SANCHEZ-EXPOSITO S. and SANTANDER-VELA J.D.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present structural parameters and (g - i) bulge/disk colors for a large sample (189) of isolated AMIGA galaxies. The structural parameters of bulges were derived from the two-dimensional bulge/disk/bar decomposition of Sloan Digital Sky Survey i-band images using GALFIT. Galaxies were separated between classical bulges (n_b> 2.5) and pseudobulges (n_b< 2.5), resulting in a dominant pseudobulge population (94%) with only 12 classical bulges. In the < µ_e > -R_eplane, pseudobulges are distributed below the elliptical relation (smaller R_e and fainter µ_e), with the closest region to the Kormendy relation populated by those pseudobulges with larger values of B/T. We derived (g - i) bulge colors using aperture photometry and find that pseudobulges show median colors (g - i)_b∼ 1.06, while their associated disks are much bluer, (g - i)_d∼ 0.77. Moreover, 64% (113/177) of pseudobulges follow the red sequence of early-type galaxies. Bluer pseudobulges tend to be located in galaxies with the highest likelihood of tidal perturbation. The red bulge colors and low B/T values for AMIGA isolated galaxies are consistent with an early formation epoch and not much subsequent growth. Properties of bulges in isolated galaxies contrast with a picture where pseudobulges grow continuously via star formation. They also suggest that environment could be playing a role in rejuvenating the pseudobulges.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: fundamental parameters - galaxies: general - galaxies: interactions

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/788/L39): table1.dat>

Simbad objects: 189

Full paper

View the references in ADS

Number of rows : 189

N	Identifier	Otype	ICRS (J2000) RA	ICRS (J2000) DEC	Mag B	Mag V	Mag R	Mag I	Sp type	#ref 1850 - 2026	#notes
1	Z 382-21	Sy2	00 03 05.6532278352	-01 54 49.909114908	13.92	13.32	12.40	12.08	~	116	0
2	Z 498-69	G	00 03 20.3668441368	+29 47 50.243512884	15.70				~	28	0
3	NGC 7817	H2G	00 03 58.899	+20 45 08.42	12.86	11.94	11.30	10.27	~	170	1
4	Z 382-30	G	00 11 06.3560346528	+02 40 40.735074720	15.60				~	33	0
5	Z 408-41	G	00 12 38.2460957160	+05 30 19.407810204	15.40				~	42	0
6	Z 500-46	AG?	00 34 49.1	+28 24 38	15.60				~	40	0
7	NGC 237	AGN	00 43 27.8628000144	-00 07 29.805209400	13.65	13.06	12.53	11.85	~	161	0
8	IC 1596	AG?	00 54 42.823	+21 31 21.53	15.10				~	62	0
9	Z 435-18	G	00 54 49.3964583408	+10 32 16.275548580	15.70				~	34	0
10	Z 436-20	AG?	01 18 08.8583528040	+11 22 54.777796032	14.30				~	61	0
11	NGC 575	AG?	01 30 46.6479600768	+21 26 25.538745840	13.65	13.02	12.51	11.81	~	70	0
12	Z 481-11	G	01 35 10.5626484792	+21 54 04.403114712	15.30				~	37	0
13	NGC 622	EmG	01 36 00.134	+00 39 48.14	13.96	13.30	12.71	12.00	~	123	0
14	Z 412-10	GiC	01 38 20.844	+07 32 02.74	14.80				~	61	0
15	NGC 656	AG?	01 42 27.2530437960	+26 08 34.971347724	13.50				~	48	0
16	Z 482-12	AG?	01 46 49.515	+24 27 54.96	15.50				~	42	0
17	Z 503-21	G	01 46 53.3483616384	+33 23 23.202658140	15.20				~	29	0
18	NGC 718	GiC	01 53 13.2842245224	+04 11 44.843164296	12.52	11.67	11.10	10.29	~	165	0
19	IC 1742	G	01 53 14.2311167400	+22 43 17.192872380	15.20				~	30	0
20	Z 412-46	Sy2	01 55 22.0278511032	+06 36 42.434344476	14.449	13.619	13.090	12.381	~	157	0
21	Z 482-31	G	01 55 41.4349755528	+23 04 20.659469304	15.70				~	22	0
22	UGC 1432	IG	01 57 26.7577338288	+17 13 14.395822464	14.80				~	34	0
23	Z 387-14	GiC	01 58 08.552	+02 03 52.29	14.91				~	54	1
24	Z 503-71	G	02 00 32.8757789016	+32 28 02.150710680	15.70				~	24	0
25	IC 200	GiG	02 05 26.6652529145	+31 10 31.167406814	14.00				~	72	1
26	Z 483-3	AG?	02 06 27.1607262984	+27 02 00.947744808	15.50				~	43	0
27	Z 483-4	GiG	02 08 56.888	+26 02 08.66	15.40				~	36	0
28	Z 483-6	GiG	02 09 14.2195652232	+25 34 14.955817872	14.50				~	55	0
29	Z 388-12	G	02 24 29.274	+01 50 28.13	15.30				~	27	0
30	IC 1956	AG?	03 35 33.164	+05 04 01.34	15.60				~	47	0
31	Z 417-5	G	03 42 07.3793071224	+04 13 59.084222484	15.10				~	28	0
32	NGC 1474	AG?	03 54 30.360	+10 42 25.51	14.662	13.762	13.190	12.419	~	42	0
33	Z 487-27	AG?	04 13 38.8037105856	+25 28 58.257720768	15.31	13.95	13.03	11.63	~	56	0
34	Z 205-39	Sy2	07 23 33.2389466592	+41 26 05.594355096	15.30				~	83	0
35	Z 177-41	EmG	07 38 36.4958350800	+37 38 00.677716116	14.481	13.889	13.424	12.761	~	98	0
36	Z 310-10	G	07 42 45.2306298360	+66 15 30.197177676	15.20				~	39	0
37	Z 118-9	G	07 48 19.440	+23 14 18.01	15.30				~	34	0
38	Z 118-15	EmG	07 50 56.012	+23 53 46.79	14.58	14.01	13.55	12.86	~	72	0
39	Z 178-2	G	07 51 53.8133109648	+32 39 31.477555404	15.70				~	27	0
40	Z 206-38	SyG	07 54 24.8789714880	+39 22 17.466674052	14.74	13.80			~	43	0
41	Z 207-5	Sy1	07 55 25.2937526808	+39 11 09.913119252	16.45	16.11			~	213	0
42	Z 236-18	EmG	07 57 01.8519816768	+49 34 02.360995104	13.90				~	122	0
43	NGC 2503	EmG	08 00 36.6771128664	+22 24 00.214808004	15.00				~	54	0
44	Z 118-50	Sy2	08 02 09.2147360784	+21 15 09.940980996	15.70				~	34	0
45	Z 88-49	G	08 12 01.6057904544	+19 21 52.611976764	14.60				~	46	0
46	Z 59-54	EmG	08 12 47.5601412216	+09 23 11.679104472	15.10				~	44	0
47	Z 207-46	EmG	08 14 22.070	+39 15 04.52	15.20				~	53	0
48	Z 89-16	Sy2	08 24 14.3116539960	+17 19 55.065410184	15.10				~	71	0
49	Z 4-28	G	08 27 25.7664304152	+01 50 54.442445964	15.30				~	25	0
50	Z 4-45	G	08 31 32.8877349264	-01 11 52.137979584	15.00				~	69	0
51	Z 120-8	EmG	08 37 42.949	+20 30 12.61	15.30				~	41	0
52	Z 60-31	EmG	08 37 53.3563848792	+12 46 49.772516772	15.30				~	47	0
53	Z 287-85	EmG	08 39 39.9152854488	+60 58 07.932014076	15.30				~	45	0
54	Z 179-17	SyG	08 41 53.0612508696	+32 52 05.305989612	14.50				~	49	0
55	Z 120-24	EmG	08 42 52.709	+25 04 13.26	15.50				~	55	0
56	NGC 2649	AG?	08 44 08.2654636584	+34 43 02.218776276	13.10				~	90	0
57	Z 237-23	EmG	08 54 40.3033010496	+47 06 13.647684240	15.50				~	74	0
58	NGC 2712	Sy2	08 59 30.4854395352	+44 54 50.079495852	12.30				~	194	0
59	Z 6-6	EmG	09 08 54.37912	+01 25 57.0027	15.70				~	49	0
60	Z 91-9	AGN	09 09 34.9519080840	+18 36 56.563329888	14.80				~	37	0
61	Z 34-10	EmG	09 10 58.8062107320	+07 52 18.787888740	15.6				~	33	0
62	Z 288-29	G	09 22 38.1813317448	+60 51 55.602958356	14.90				~	42	0
63	Z 151-74	AGN	09 24 22.8811105008	+28 17 34.838230632	14.80				~	60	0
64	NGC 2862	SyG	09 24 55.1049981312	+26 46 28.778156544	13.80				~	88	0
65	Z 289-5	G	09 26 16.7881488480	+61 22 53.469703740	15.10				~	45	1
66	IC 2473	EmG	09 27 23.5144628784	+30 26 26.729245752	14.60				~	69	0
67	NGC 2870	AG?	09 27 53.7173396328	+57 22 31.401653520	13.83				~	73	1
68	IC 2487	EmG	09 30 09.1764265344	+20 05 27.126058596	14.20				~	93	0
69	Z 265-22	EmG	09 30 11.755	+55 51 08.73	14.50				~	82	0
70	NGC 2900	EmG	09 30 15.253	+04 08 40.27	14.60				~	58	0
71	Z 6-50	EmG	09 30 25.6	-01 51 24	15.7				~	19	0
72	Z 239-4	EmG	09 31 07.852	+46 23 03.03	15.50				~	34	0
73	Z 63-15	LIN	09 35 21.768	+13 32 55.99	15.00				~	40	0
74	Z 181-85	EmG	09 43 02.19286	+37 49 23.3025	14.90				~	54	0
75	Z 265-31	EmG	09 44 34.9720885920	+55 45 46.162635696	14.90				~	51	1
76	Z 239-34	SyG	09 50 34.0638664200	+48 29 06.601435944	15.40				~	26	0
77	Z 289-20	AGN	09 50 56.2468880064	+62 11 08.544905412	15.09				~	43	1
78	Z 312-28	AG?	09 51 40.0347661824	+65 29 28.046852340	15.30				~	47	0
79	Z 92-59	LSB	09 51 53.818	+14 55 55.35	15.30				~	27	0
80	Z 239-54	LIN	10 03 23.3373959424	+48 21 57.086905716	14.952	14.077	13.544	12.833	~	39	0
81	Z 93-34	AGN	10 03 46.0746851400	+16 55 12.359433108	15.7				~	28	0
82	Z 289-28	AGN	10 03 51.9487763664	+59 26 10.665521556	14.96	14.42			~	146	0
83	Z 211-7	LIN	10 04 01.7470412568	+38 40 35.330828520	15.70				~	32	0
84	Z 184-4	LIN	10 41 08.7765181968	+36 22 22.109366532	15.30				~	38	0
85	Z 95-44	EmG	10 51 25.2542613312	+19 00 51.801459012	15.30				~	26	0
86	Z 38-57	EmG	10 56 45.744	+03 43 08.13	15.70				~	25	0
87	Z 125-20	AGN	10 58 45.678	+25 08 27.11	15.40				~	59	0
88	Z 313-41	EmG	11 01 17.2190016336	+67 06 22.928832972	15.60				~	32	0
89	NGC 3540	GiG	11 09 16.0862961504	+36 01 15.884594940	14.60				~	47	0
90	IC 2672	AGN	11 16 04.132	+10 09 45.18	15.30				~	36	0
91	Z 12-46	EmG	11 38 33.2831331744	-01 11 04.411852152	14.602	13.915	13.411	12.776	~	80	0
92	Z 157-12	H2G	11 40 39.240	+28 51 50.02	15.10	14.56			~	46	0
93	Z 40-33	AGN	11 43 28.6745879664	+03 23 19.235036580	15.20				~	33	0
94	Z 12-84	Sy2	11 47 43.6886188248	+01 49 34.442218128	17.89	17.16	13.762		~	67	0
95	Z 40-45	LIN	11 48 00.2218747752	+04 29 17.329654644	13.911	13.018	12.471	11.812	~	69	0
96	Z 186-52	LIN	11 48 38.0676877800	+32 38 26.960821872	15.50				~	40	0
97	Z 12-112	Sy1	11 52 43.4408209401	+01 44 26.800621709	14.40		13.618	14.2	~	87	0
98	Z 13-4	EmG	11 55 36.866	+01 14 14.43	13.623	13.011	12.508	11.890	~	123	0
99	Z 98-13	EmG	11 58 36.2400892536	+18 51 46.833005556	15.10				~	56	0
100	Z 98-16	EmG	11 59 26.916	+17 45 25.01	15.30				~	50	0
101	Z 215-67	AGN	12 21 39.1749546216	+40 50 55.982583852	13.863	13.190	12.673	12.059	~	76	0
102	NGC 4357	LIN	12 23 58.8545215704	+48 46 46.040901204	13.36	12.68	12.14	11.84	~	76	0
103	Z 159-56	Sy2	12 41 20.1321192936	+30 07 18.292024164	15.40				~	45	0
104	Z 293-33	EmG	12 41 22.4504451048	+61 42 41.990273856	15.50				~	28	0
105	NGC 4662	SyG	12 44 26.1944883144	+37 07 16.360496112	14.10				~	82	0
106	Z 316-4	AGN	12 46 00.923	+64 34 09.64	15.00				~	67	0
107	IC 3904	AGN	12 55 45.6027762120	+36 17 36.435610464	15.7				~	23	0
108	Z 100-27	EmG	13 03 55.1890119984	+16 10 14.956631832	15.40				~	31	0
109	Z 71-104	LIN	13 04 15.0372210528	+09 13 24.608558136	14.80				~	53	0
110	Z 294-20	AGN	13 08 04.7509636032	+61 34 59.636661492	15.40				~	34	0
111	NGC 5016	AGN	13 12 06.6662685192	+24 05 41.945286156	13.180	12.558	12.093	11.547	~	171	0
112	Z 101-21	EmG	13 19 01.8736769016	+14 47 27.481994340	15.30				~	39	0
113	Z 271-47	LIN	13 29 56.4934444944	+50 53 01.778738424	15.7				~	33	0
114	Z 132-6	EmG	13 46 32.2144167360	+20 50 51.047291832	14.80				~	63	0
115	Z 17-74	AGN	13 51 02.2232042760	-00 09 15.209433864	15.30				~	40	0
116	Z 132-41	LIN	13 54 28.9557777624	+23 45 24.024886020	15.30				~	28	0
117	NGC 5375	LIN	13 56 56.0072063832	+29 09 51.653612304	12.78	12.08	11.65	11.65	~	130	1
118	Z 18-32	SyG	14 02 10.5808491840	-00 14 10.302791064	15.40				~	35	0
119	Z 191-57	AGN	14 08 52.8554728536	+33 31 55.672188132	15.60				~	62	0
120	Z 133-34	EmG	14 20 46.1153461224	+21 56 08.526615324	14.70				~	77	0
121	NGC 5622	AGN	14 26 12.195	+48 33 50.31	14.105	13.440	12.948	12.412	~	92	0
122	NGC 5633	EmG	14 27 28.3616823288	+46 08 47.521403916	13.176	12.932	12.449	11.575	~	195	1
123	Z 75-53	LIN	14 29 12.1663357536	+12 51 39.244503024	15.6				~	25	0
124	IC 4452	EmG	14 32 27.4322653992	+27 25 38.657425260	14.90				~	49	0
125	Z 75-69	EmG	14 33 14.557	+13 50 33.64	15.50				~	43	0
126	IC 1049	LIN	14 39 33.1231522872	+62 00 10.589431464	14.80				~	47	0
127	Z 134-20	Sy2	14 42 57.6560869896	+21 25 14.131933860	15.70				~	47	0
128	IC 1056	EmG	14 45 49.0381792104	+50 23 38.611458636	14.40				~	57	0
129	Z 318-3	LIN	14 47 10.4505964440	+63 25 27.025909932	15.60				~	29	0
130	Z 48-25	EmG	14 50 53.1508040544	+08 06 35.010868212	15.30				~	31	0
131	NGC 5772	SyG	14 51 38.8893193080	+40 35 57.036405696	13.90				~	110	0
132	NGC 5768	Sy1	14 52 07.9533849360	-02 31 47.096307192	14.20		13.2	13.5	~	108	0
133	Z 221-12	AGN	14 55 09.0556033080	+43 49 06.854347920	15.00				~	85	0
134	Z 106-20	AGN	15 12 24.9930944616	+18 38 48.222243960	15.20				~	32	0
135	Z 249-13	EmG	15 14 01.018	+44 35 26.24	15.50				~	60	0
136	Z 77-135	AGN	15 29 21.943	+09 05 27.62	15.30				~	40	0
137	Z 249-34	AGN	15 36 26.7824364936	+47 51 17.319997836	15.20				~	53	0
138	Z 22-30	SyG	15 42 14.1495713112	-01 13 44.539999464	15.70				~	37	0
139	Z 167-6	LIN	15 57 27.9058244328	+30 03 35.468311464	14.730	13.874	13.344	12.636	~	63	0
140	Z 223-43	EmG	16 07 47.9288752584	+39 11 41.123567904	15.10				~	36	0
141	Z 79-69	LIN	16 10 25.6916048616	+12 49 28.120189584	15.10				~	47	0
142	Z 79-88	EmG	16 17 39.4963268328	+10 21 45.752998320	15.30				~	29	0
143	Z 276-20	G	16 27 28.6054807536	+54 41 24.345644316	15.30				~	31	0
144	Z 109-22	G	16 28 54.1222022832	+17 53 27.776293404	15.20				~	39	0
145	Z 109-37	EmG	16 38 49.536	+17 21 12.09	15.30				~	33	0
146	Z 80-53	G	16 40 40.2469298856	+14 21 05.069526192	15.70				~	19	0
147	Z 81-1	G	16 43 13.7832474120	+09 54 16.266489948	15.30				~	31	0
148	Z 110-20	Sy2	16 59 22.6538254680	+20 49 47.429677308	15.70				~	44	0
149	IC 1256	AG?	17 23 47.2869698760	+26 29 11.470994700	14.297	13.551	13.022	12.434	~	106	0
150	Z 373-28	AG?	20 31 13.469	+00 16 27.52	15.70				~	20	0
151	Z 426-41	EmG	21 20 21.11010	+10 19 14.1510	15.60				~	30	0
152	IC 5104	GiG	21 21 29.2433657952	+21 14 31.218751680	14.81	13.82	13.25	12.49	~	54	0
153	Z 426-43	EmG	21 21 35.8785849696	+11 18 06.275101176	15.60				~	27	0
154	NGC 7056	AG?	21 22 07.5079499688	+18 39 56.586871584	13.86	13.09	12.48	11.75	~	50	0
155	IC 1377	G	21 25 26.5985148720	+04 18 51.168218148	14.80				~	35	0
156	IC 5111	G	21 28 10.8236989320	+02 28 27.138895896	15.10				~	33	0
157	NGC 7085	G	21 32 25.2405491880	+06 34 52.978751796	15.20				~	39	0
158	Z 376-23	AG?	21 41 29.96	+00 53 40.7	14.71				~	52	1
159	IC 1401	AG?	21 46 59.4920915040	+01 42 46.209746304	14.70				~	101	0
160	NGC 7138	G	21 49 01.0952604480	+12 30 51.192232056	15.40				~	47	0
161	Z 376-34	EmG	21 49 07.2983653296	+00 26 50.425681848	14.27		14.3	14.3	~	75	1
162	Z 377-9	LSB	21 58 24.961	-00 44 24.45	15.70				~	37	0
163	Z 377-19	Sy2	22 04 12.7225729488	-00 01 55.612551972	15.30				~	56	0
164	Z 451-18	G	22 09 50.5547306568	+16 53 35.810958444	15.70				~	31	0
165	IC 1437	G	22 15 44.9948050320	+02 03 57.309462720	14.90				~	30	0
166	Z 473-11	G	22 19 06.2901175512	+24 35 53.385828468	15.50				~	46	0
167	Z 494-16	G	22 22 35.7483285840	+28 28 12.266097996	15.60				~	29	0
168	Z 429-6	G	22 28 32.5225661496	+12 02 54.835872720	15.40				~	25	0
169	NGC 7316	AG?	22 35 56.3497407336	+20 19 20.076635748	13.70				~	114	0
170	IC 5233	Sy2	22 36 32.8773181392	+25 45 47.296303128	14.80				~	66	0
171	NGC 7328	AG?	22 37 29.2909038096	+10 31 53.624742996	13.99	13.10	12.55	11.46	~	95	0
172	Z 405-4	G	22 43 56.9524981968	+07 23 26.494923984	15.50				~	47	0
173	NGC 7367	G	22 44 34.4720510856	+03 38 47.012167500	14.90				~	45	0
174	Z 495-23	G	22 46 23.0108961864	+28 38 46.460818932	15.60				~	22	0
175	Z 405-12	AG?	22 52 38.3367927576	+06 05 37.218158628	15.30				~	89	0
176	Z 475-3	G	22 54 50.3183159640	+21 48 23.924712852	15.60				~	36	0
177	NGC 7420	G	22 55 32.0384004576	+29 48 18.240232392	14.90				~	39	0
178	NGC 7451	G	23 00 40.7898426576	+08 28 03.874825020	15.00				~	55	0
179	Z 454-1	EmG	23 08 50.852	+20 04 10.41	15.70				~	37	0
180	IC 5287	Sy2	23 09 20.2677359016	+00 45 23.409013356	14.74	17.08			~	80	1
181	Z 454-7	G	23 13 07.1048899992	+18 03 23.523003864	15.60				~	27	0
182	Z 496-68	AG?	23 14 51.7119644688	+33 01 23.625992028	15.50				~	24	0
183	Z 476-32	GiC	23 24 49.9034397720	+26 38 45.471356124	15.60				~	34	0
184	NGC 7664	GiG	23 26 39.7787170248	+25 04 48.873107316	13.30				~	154	0
185	Z 407-49	G	23 44 27.5890119288	+05 39 49.911874812	15.40				~	38	0
186	Z 455-45	AG?	23 45 08.5882254336	+19 54 04.372251696	15.20				~	41	0
187	IC 1508	AG?	23 45 55.0762715359	+12 03 41.917933374	14.60				~	68	0
188	Z 498-8	AG?	23 46 12.1880451720	+33 22 13.288182960	14.20				~	65	0
189	Z 498-32	GiG	23 54 29.9264852640	+28 52 17.485292568	14.30				~	55	0

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:objects in 2014ApJ...788L..39F and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu