2014ApJ...794...34N


Query : 2014ApJ...794...34N

2014ApJ...794...34N - Astrophys. J., 794, 34 (2014/October-2)

Extended structure and fate of the nucleus in Henize 2-10.

NGUYEN D.D., SETH A.C., REINES A.E., DEN BROK M., SAND D. and McLEOD B.

Abstract (from CDS):

We investigate the structure and nuclear region of the black hole (BH) hosting galaxy Henize 2-10. Surface brightness profiles are analyzed using Magellan/Megacam g- and r-band images. Excluding the central starburst, we find a best-fit two-component Sérsic profile with nin∼ 0.6, r_eff, in_∼ 260 pc and nout∼ 1.8, r ∼ 1 kpc. Integrating out to our outermost data point (100'' ∼ 4.3 kpc), we calculate Mg= -19.2 and Mr= -19.8. The corresponding enclosed stellar mass is M{sstarf}∼ (10±3)x109 M☉, ∼3xlarger than previous estimates. Apart from the central ≲ 500 pc, with blue colors and an irregular morphology, the galaxy appears to be an early-type system. The outer color is quite red, (g - r)0= 0.75, suggesting a dominant old population. We study the nuclear region of the galaxy using archival Gemini/NIFS K-band adaptive optics spectroscopy and Hubble Space Telescope imaging. We place an upper limit on the BH mass of ∼107 M☉ from the NIFS data, consistent with that from the MBH-radio-X-ray fundamental plane. No coronal lines are seen, but a Brγ source is located at the position of the BH with a luminosity consistent with the X-ray emission. The starburst at the center of Henize 2-10 has led to the formation of several super star clusters, which are within ∼100 pc of the BH. We examine the fate of the nucleus by estimating the dynamical masses and dynamical friction timescales of the clusters. The most massive clusters (∼106 M☉) have τdyn ≲ 200 Myr, and thus Henize 2-10 may represent a rare snapshot of nuclear star cluster formation around a preexisting massive BH.

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Journal keyword(s): methods: data analysis - surveys - techniques: spectroscopic

Nomenclature: Table 3: [NSR2014] NN (Nos 5-11).

Simbad objects: 16

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Number of rows : 16
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 M 32 GiG 00 42 41.82480 +40 51 54.6120 9.51 9.03 8.08     ~ 2236 2
2 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 13622 1
3 [CLT2003] Cluster 4 Cl* 08 36 15.113 -26 24 34.80           ~ 2 0
4 [CLT2003] Cluster 3 Cl* 08 36 15.134 -26 24 34.73           ~ 2 0
5 [CLT2003] Cluster 2 Cl* 08 36 15.164 -26 24 33.71           ~ 2 0
6 [NSR2014] 11 Cl* 08 36 15.173 -26 24 34.25           ~ 1 0
7 MCG-04-21-005 AGN 08 36 15.190 -26 24 33.66 12.04 11.93 11.45 11.09 12.3 ~ 600 3
8 [NSR2014] 10 Cl* 08 36 15.216 -26 24 34.76           ~ 1 0
9 [NSR2014] 9 Cl* 08 36 15.225 -26 24 34.26           ~ 1 0
10 [NSR2014] 8 Cl* 08 36 15.231 -26 24 34.63           ~ 1 0
11 [NSR2014] 6 Cl* 08 36 15.234 -26 24 34.10           ~ 1 0
12 [NSR2014] 7 Cl* 08 36 15.236 -26 24 34.40           ~ 1 0
13 [NSR2014] 5 Cl* 08 36 15.245 -26 24 34.81           ~ 1 0
14 [CKV93] B Cl* 08 36 15.72 -26 24 35.0   13.46 13.62     ~ 20 0
15 HD 78955 * 09 10 22.9992127656 -23 10 36.108284268   6.533 6.531     A0V 39 0
16 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0

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