2014ApJ...794L...1A

Query : 2014ApJ...794L...1A

2014ApJ...794L...1A - Astrophys. J., 794, L1 (2014/October-2)

Discovery of the hard spectrum VHE γ-ray source HESS J1641-463.

ABRAMOWSKI A., AHARONIAN F., AIT BENKHALI F., AKHPERJANIAN A.G., ANGUNER E.O., BACKES M., BALENDERAN S., BALZER A., BARNACKA A., BECHERINI Y., BECKER TJUS J., BERGE D., BERNHARD S., BERNLOHR K., BIRSIN E., BITEAU J., BOTTCHER M., BOISSON C., BOLMONT J., BORDAS P., BREGEON J., BRUN F., BRUN P., BRYAN M., BULIK T., CARRIGAN S., CASANOVA S., CHADWICK P.M., CHAKRABORTY N., CHALME-CALVET R., CHAVES R.C.G., CHRETIEN M., COLAFRANCESCO S., COLOGNA G., CONRAD J., COUTURIER C., CUI Y., DALTON M., DAVIDS I.D., DEGRANGE B., DEIL C., DEWILT P., DJANNATI-ATAI A., DOMAINKO W., DONATH A., DRURY L.O'C., DUBUS G., DUTSON K., DYKS J., DYRDA M., EDWARDS T., EGBERTS K., EGER P., ESPIGAT P., FARNIER C., FEGAN S., FEINSTEIN F., FERNANDES M.V., FERNANDEZ D., FIASSON A., FONTAINE G., FORSTER A., FUSSLING M., GABICI S., GAJDUS M., GALLANT Y.A., GARRIGOUX T., GIAVITTO G., GIEBELS B., GLICENSTEIN J.F., GOTTSCHALL D., GRONDIN M.-H., GRUDZINSKA M., HADASCH D., HAFFNER S., HAHN J., HARRIS J., HEINZELMANN G., HENRI G., HERMANN G., HERVET O., HILLERT A., HINTON J.A., HOFMANN W., HOFVERBERG P., HOLLER M., HORNS D., IVASCENKO A., JACHOLKOWSKA A., JAHN C., JAMROZY M., JANIAK M., JANKOWSKY F., JUNG-RICHARDT I., KASTENDIECK M.A., KATARZYNSKI K., KATZ U., KAUFMANN S., KHELIFI B., KIEFFER M., KLEPSER S., KLOCHKOV D., KLUZNIAK W., KOLITZUS D., KOMIN NU., KOSACK K., KRAKAU S., KRAYZEL F., KRUGER P.P., LAFFON H., LAMANNA G., LAU J., LEFAUCHEUR J., LEFRANC V., LEMIERE A., LEMOINE-GOUMARD M., LENAIN J.-P., LOHSE T., LOPATIN A., LU C.-C., MARANDON V., MARCOWITH A., MARX R., MAURIN G., MAXTED N., MAYER M., McCOMB T.J.L., MEHAULT J., MEINTJES P.J., MENZLER U., MEYER M., MITCHELL A.M.W., MODERSKI R., MOHAMED M., MORA K., MOULIN E., MURACH T., DE NAUROIS M., NIEMIEC J., NOLAN S.J., OAKES L., ODAKA H., OHM S., OPITZ B., OSTROWSKI M., OYA I., PANTER M., PARSONS R.D., PAZ ARRIBAS M., PEKEUR N.W., PELLETIER G., PETRUCCI P.-O., PEYAUD B., PITA S., POON H., PUHLHOFER G., PUNCH M., QUIRRENBACH A., RAAB S., REICHARDT I., REIMER A., REIMER O., RENAUD M., DE LOS REYES R., RIEGER F., ROMOLI C., ROSIER-LEES S., ROWELL G., RUDAK B., RULTEN C.B., SAHAKIAN V., SALEK D., SANCHEZ D.A., SANTANGELO A., SCHLICKEISER R., SCHUSSLER F., SCHULZ A., SCHWANKE U., SCHWARZBURG S., SCHWEMMER S., SOL H., SPANIER F., SPENGLER G., SPIES F., STAWARZ L., STEENKAMP R., STEGMANN C., STINZING F., STYCZ K., SUSHCH I., TAVERNET J.-P., TAVERNIER T., TAYLOR A.M., TERRIER R., TLUCZYKONT M., TRICHARD C., VALERIUS K., VAN ELDIK C., VAN SOELEN B., VASILEIADIS G., VEH J., VENTER C., VIANA A., VINCENT P., VINK J., VOLK H.J., VOLPE F., VORSTER M., VUILLAUME T., WAGNER S.J., WAGNER P., WAGNER R.M., WARD M., WEIDINGER M., WEITZEL Q., WHITE R., WIERZCHOLSKA A., WILLMANN P., WORNLEIN A., WOUTERS D., YANG R., ZABALZA V., ZABOROV D., ZACHARIAS M., ZDZIARSKI A.A., ZECH A., ZECHLIN H.-S., FUKUI Y., SANO H., FUKUDA T., YOSHIIKE S. (The HESS Collaboration)

Abstract (from CDS):

This Letter reports the discovery of a remarkably hard spectrum source, HESS J1641-463, by the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) in the very high energy (VHE) domain. HESS J1641-463 remained unnoticed by the usual analysis techniques due to confusion with the bright nearby source HESS J1640-465. It emerged at a significance level of 8.5 standard deviations after restricting the analysis to events with energies above 4 TeV. It shows a moderate flux level of φ(E>1 TeV) = (3.64±0.44stat± 0.73sys)x10–13/cm2/s, corresponding to 1.8% of the Crab Nebula flux above the same energy, and a hard spectrum with a photon index of Γ = 2.07±0.11stat± 0.20sys. It is a point-like source, although an extension up to a Gaussian width of σ = 3 arcmin cannot be discounted due to uncertainties in the H.E.S.S. point-spread function. The VHE γ-ray flux of HESS J1641-463 is found to be constant over the observed period when checking time binnings from the year-by-year to the 28 minute exposure timescales. HESS J1641-463 is positionally coincident with the radio supernova remnant SNR G338.5+0.1. No X-ray candidate stands out as a clear association; however, Chandra and XMM-Newton data reveal some potential weak counterparts. Various VHE γ-ray production scenarios are discussed. If the emission from HESS J1641-463 is produced by cosmic ray protons colliding with the ambient gas, then their spectrum must extend close to 1 PeV. This object may represent a source population contributing significantly to the galactic cosmic ray flux around the knee.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): cosmic rays - gamma rays: general - ISM: individual: (SNR G338.3-0.0, SNR G338.5+0.1)

Simbad objects: 8

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Number of rows : 8
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 HD 259440 HXB 06 32 59.2566076656 +05 48 01.160755848 9.17 9.63 9.15     B0pe 256 0
2 [MCM2005b] 81 OpC 16 40 29.60 -46 23 25.6           ~ 26 0
3 SNR G338.3-00.0 SNR 16 40 43.2 -46 31 48           ~ 175 2
4 PSR J1640-4631 Psr 16 40 43.52 -46 31 35.4           ~ 65 0
5 HESS J1641-463 gam 16 41 01.7 -46 18 11           ~ 27 0
6 SNR G338.5+00.1 SNR 16 41 09 -46 19.0           ~ 50 0
7 SNR G347.3-00.5 SNR 17 12 27 -39 41.2     12.27     ~ 761 1
8 V* V479 Sct HXB 18 26 15.0561548880 -14 50 54.247274304 12.02 12.23 11.27 11.04   ON6V((f))z 613 2

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