2014ApJ...795..143J


Query : 2014ApJ...795..143J

2014ApJ...795..143J - Astrophys. J., 795, 143 (2014/November-2)

An improved determination of the lithium depletion boundary age of Blanco 1 and a first look on the effects of magnetic activity.

JUAREZ A.J., CARGILE P.A., JAMES D.J. and STASSUN K.G.

Abstract (from CDS):

The lithium depletion boundary (LDB) is a robust method for accurately determining the ages of young clusters, but most pre-main-sequence models used to derive LDB ages do not include the effects of magnetic activity on stellar properties. In light of this, we present results from our spectroscopic study of the very-low-mass members of the southern open cluster Blanco 1 using the Gemini-North Telescope, program IDs: GN-2009B-Q-53 and GN-2010B-Q-96. We obtained Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph spectra at intermediate resolution for cluster candidate members with I ~ 13-20 mag. From our sample of 43 spectra, we find 14 probable cluster members by considering proximity to the cluster sequence in an I/I - Kscolor-magnitude diagram, agreement with the cluster's systemic radial velocity, and magnetic activity as a youth indicator. We systematically analyze the Hα and Li features and update the LDB age of Blanco 1 to be 126–14+13 Myr. Our new LDB age for Blanco 1 shows remarkable coevality with the benchmark Pleiades open cluster. Using available empirical activity corrections, we investigate the effects of magnetic activity on the LDB age of Blanco 1. Accounting for activity, we infer a corrected LDB age of 114–10+9 Myr. This work demonstrates the importance of accounting for magnetic activity on LDB inferred stellar ages, suggesting the need to reinvestigate previous LDB age determinations.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): open clusters and associations: general - open clusters and associations: individual: Blanco 1 - stars: activity - stars: evolution - stars: fundamental parameters - stars: low-mass

Nomenclature: Tables 1+3: [JCJ2014] NNNNNa N=4+26 among (Nos 222-18237).

Simbad objects: 46

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Number of rows : 46
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 [JCJ2014] 2001 * 00 00 02.299 -30 20 25.55           K5.1 1 0
2 [MBS2007b] CFHT-BL-22 LM* 00 00 02.661 -30 20 15.90         18.47 M5.6 2 0
3 [JCJ2014] 2002 * 00 00 02.713 -30 21 41.51         16.23 K7.3 1 0
4 [JCJ2014] 2019 * 00 00 03.377 -30 18 19.04           K5.0 1 0
5 [JCJ2014] 2003 * 00 00 03.452 -30 19 04.01           M2.3 1 0
6 [MBS2007b] CFHT-BL-50 LM* 00 00 09.86 -30 01 59.4         19.612 ~ 2 0
7 [JCJ2014] 3001a * 00 00 16.656 -30 47 08.81           K4.2 1 0
8 [JCJ2014] 3005a * 00 00 16.708 -30 44 36.56           K4.1 1 0
9 [JCJ2014] 3002a * 00 00 16.786 -30 48 20.92           M0.9 1 0
10 [JCJ2014] 3003 * 00 00 17.026 -30 47 43.55           ~ 1 0
11 [MBS2007b] CFHT-BL-29 LM* 00 00 17.351 -30 46 20.32         18.77 M6.2 2 0
12 [JCJ2014] 3004a * 00 00 17.533 -30 45 11.62           K4.2 1 0
13 [JCJ2014] 3007 * 00 00 17.856 -30 48 56.34           K4.3 1 0
14 [JCJ2014] 3006 * 00 00 17.947 -30 45 20.74           K4.2 1 0
15 [JCJ2014] 3002b * 00 00 28.299 -30 08 47.11           M2.5 1 0
16 [JCJ2014] 300b * 00 00 28.379 -30 09 34.52           M2.2 1 0
17 [JCJ2014] 3005b * 00 00 28.639 -30 07 27.73         16.807 M0.2 1 0
18 [JCJ2014] 6335 * 00 00 28.868 -30 08 30.01         13.156 K5.5 1 0
19 [JCJ2014] 3004b * 00 00 29.008 -30 08 07.26           K5.1 1 0
20 [JCJ2014] 3001b * 00 00 29.608 -30 07 35.47           K5.0 1 0
21 [CBJ2012] bl3800-15178 LM* 00 00 42.7553160408 -30 17 43.732392648         18.612 M5.6 3 0
22 [MBS2007b] CFHT-BL-16 BD? 00 01 28.438 -30 06 06.95         18.30 M5.1 2 0
23 [JCJ2014] 18237 * 00 01 30.043 -30 02 17.56         16.193 K4.0 1 0
24 2MASS J00013380-3006200 * 00 01 33.8159795688 -30 06 20.117518344     17.92   15.79 M2.0 7 0
25 [MBS2007b] F6-09-202 LM* 00 01 35.611 -30 03 09.90         19.268 M6.2 4 0
26 [JCJ2014] 1868 * 00 01 36.322 -30 05 55.39         17.34 M4.0 1 0
27 Cl* Blanco 1 ZS 35 Er* 00 01 39.8518368840 -30 04 38.474443632   15.56 14.73   13.315 K5.3 32 0
28 Cl Blanco 1 OpC 00 03 04.1 -29 48 55           ~ 380 0
29 2MASS J00042277-3023064 * 00 04 22.7749851048 -30 23 06.475200036     18.58   13.156 K5.5 25 0
30 [MBS2007b] CFHT-BL-49 LM* 00 04 28.858 -30 20 37.00         19.46 M6.3 3 0
31 [MBS2007b] CFHT-BL-43 LM* 00 04 32.8868602183 -30 18 41.856386036         19.127 M6.3 3 0
32 [MBS2007b] CFHT-BL-38 BD? 00 05 13.037 -30 27 35.78         18.98 M6.4 2 0
33 2MASS J00051337-3026282 * 00 05 13.3720091280 -30 26 28.331392668     18.06   16.37 M4.0 17 0
34 [JCJ2014] 993 * 00 05 22.171 -30 27 59.51         16.82 M3.5 1 0
35 [JCJ2014] 9152 * 00 05 26.484 -30 26 03.77         17.357 ~ 1 0
36 [CBJ2012] bl71077-57153 LM* 00 07 08.8070899680 -30 06 42.563548548         18.958 M6.0 3 0
37 2MASS J00074089-3005571 Ro* 00 07 40.8886992792 -30 05 57.211982880     16.49   14.45 M0.4 19 0
38 [MBS2007b] CFHT-BL-24 BD? 00 07 50.539 -30 05 09.46         18.51 M6.0 2 0
39 [JCJ2014] 250 * 00 07 56.902 -30 04 16.57         14.473 M2.9 1 0
40 Cl* Blanco 1 ZS 222 * 00 08 08.0255118480 -30 16 56.195699916   13.87 13.00   11.964 K4.1 6 0
41 [JCJ2014] 300a * 00 08 10.980 -30 17 54.67         16.979 K4.5 1 0
42 [JCJ2014] 2250 * 00 08 11.556 -30 15 30.27           K4.4 1 0
43 Cl Melotte 22 OpC 03 46 38.0 +24 10 41           ~ 3679 0
44 Ross 248 BY* 23 41 55.0363002516 +44 10 38.818911116   14.19   11.1   M5.0V 361 0
45 [MBS2007b] CFHT-BL-3 BD? 23 59 40.898 -30 01 56.67         17.80 ~ 1 0
46 [MBS2007b] CFHT-BL-28 BD? 23 59 55.379 -30 02 32.28         18.75 M5.4 2 0

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