2014ApJ...796....6L


Query : 2014ApJ...796....6L

2014ApJ...796....6L - Astrophys. J., 796, 6 (2014/November-3)

A new parallax measurement for the coldest known brown dwarf.

LUHMAN K.L. and ESPLIN T.L.

Abstract (from CDS):

WISE J085510.83-071442.5 was recently discovered as the coldest known brown dwarf based on four epochs of images from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer and the Spitzer Space Telescope. We have improved the accuracy of its parallax measurement by obtaining two additional epochs of Spitzer astrometry. We derive a parallactic distance of 2.31±0.08 pc, which continues to support its rank as the fourth closest known system to the Sun when compared to WISE J104915.57-531906.1 AB (2.02±0.02 pc) and Wolf 359 (2.386±0.012 pc). The new constraint on the absolute magnitude at 4.5 µm indicates an effective temperature of 235-260 K based on four sets of theoretical models. We also show the updated positions of WISE J085510.83-071442.5 in two color-magnitude diagrams. Whereas Faherty and coworkers cited its location in MW2 versus J - W2 as evidence of water clouds, we find that those data can be explained instead by cloudless models that employ non-equilibrium chemistry.

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Journal keyword(s): brown dwarfs - infrared: stars - proper motions - solar neighborhood - stars: low-mass

Simbad objects: 4

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Number of rows : 4
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 L 97-3 B BD* 08 07 14.675 -66 18 48.68           Y1 86 0
2 WISEA J085510.74-071442.5 BD* 08 55 16.53798 -07 14 49.3728           Y2 124 0
3 NAME Luhman 16 ** 10 49 18.91536 -53 19 10.0776   16.86 16.20   14.95 L7.5+T0.5 120 0
4 Wolf 359 PM* 10 56 28.9208702274 +07 00 53.003285286 16.706 15.541 13.507 11.684 9.507 dM6 775 0

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