2014ApJ...796...71Z


Query : 2014ApJ...796...71Z

2014ApJ...796...71Z - Astrophys. J., 796, 71 (2014/December-1)

Evidence for two distinct stellar initial mass functions: probing for clues to the dichotomy.

ZARITSKY D., COLUCCI J.E., PESSEV P.M., BERNSTEIN R.A. and CHANDAR R.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present new measurements of the velocity dispersions of 11 Local Group globular clusters using spatially integrated spectra, to expand our sample of clusters with precise integrated-light velocity dispersions to 29, over 4 different host galaxies. This sample allows us to further our investigation of the stellar mass function among clusters, with a particular emphasis on a search for the driver of the apparent bimodal nature of the inferred stellar initial mass function (IMF). We confirm our previous result that clusters fall into two classes. If, as we argue, this behavior reflects a variation in the stellar IMF, the cause of that variation is not clear. The variations do not correlate with formation epoch as quantified by age, metallicity quantified by [Fe/H], host galaxy, or internal structure as quantified by velocity dispersion, physical size, relaxation time, or luminosity. The stellar mass-to-light ratios, Υ*, of the high and low Υ* cluster populations are well-matched to those found in recent studies of early and late type galaxies, respectively.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): stars: formation - galaxies: evolution - galaxies: stellar content - stars: luminosity function, mass function

Simbad objects: 27

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Number of rows : 27
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 104 GlC 00 24 05.359 -72 04 53.20     4.09     ~ 4158 0
2 ESO 28-19 Cl* 00 24 45.98 -72 47 37.9   11.6 12.05     ~ 152 0
3 NGC 121 GlC 00 26 49.0 -71 32 10   11.2 11.24     ~ 330 0
4 NAME SMC G 00 52 38.0 -72 48 01   2.79 2.2     ~ 12317 1
5 NGC 339 OpC 00 57 47.62 -74 28 14.6 13.23 12.94 12.21   11.20 ~ 157 0
6 NGC 362 GlC 01 03 14.26 -70 50 55.6     6.58     ~ 1167 0
7 MCG-06-07-001 G 02 39 59.3 -34 26 57   9.02 7.4     ~ 1894 1
8 NAME Fornax H4 GlC 02 40 07.697 -34 32 10.59   15.18 13.91 14.08   ~ 112 0
9 NAME Magellanic Clouds GrG 03 00 -71.0           ~ 7988 0
10 ACO S 373 ClG 03 38 29.4 -35 27 08           ~ 2029 0
11 NGC 1866 GlC 05 13 38.920 -65 27 52.75           ~ 437 0
12 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 19090 0
13 NGC 2121 Cl* 05 48 13.190 -71 28 52.00   13.21 12.37     ~ 134 0
14 NGC 2193 Cl* 06 06 17.31 -65 05 55.5   14.13 13.42     ~ 48 0
15 NGC 2257 Cl* 06 30 12.62 -64 19 40.0   13.24 12.62     ~ 228 0
16 NGC 5053 GlC 13 16 27.09 +17 42 00.9     9.96     ~ 675 0
17 NGC 5466 GlC 14 05 27.29 +28 32 04.0     9.70     ~ 887 0
18 M 80 GlC 16 17 02.41 -22 58 33.9           ~ 780 0
19 NGC 6366 GlC 17 27 44.24 -05 04 47.5           ~ 344 0
20 NGC 6388 GlC 17 36 17.461 -44 44 08.34           ~ 988 1
21 NGC 6440 GlC 17 48 52.67 -20 21 34.5           ~ 592 0
22 NGC 6441 GlC 17 50 13.06 -37 03 05.2           ~ 940 0
23 NGC 6535 GlC 18 03 50.51 -00 17 51.5     9.85     ~ 320 0
24 NGC 6528 GlC 18 04 49.61 -30 03 20.8   12.12 10.65     ~ 561 0
25 NGC 6553 GlC 18 09 15.68 -25 54 27.9   9.08       ~ 644 0
26 NGC 6353 ? ~ ~           ~ 4 0
27 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0

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