2014ApJS..210...20M

Query : 2014ApJS..210...20M

2014ApJS..210...20M - Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 210, 20 (2014/February-0)

Masses, radii, and orbits of small Kepler planets: the transition from gaseous to rocky planets.

MARCY G.W., ISAACSON H., HOWARD A.W., ROWE J.F., JENKINS J.M., BRYSON S.T., LATHAM D.W., HOWELL S.B., GAUTIER III T.N., BATALHA N.M., ROGERS L., CIARDI D., FISCHER D.A., GILLILAND R.L., KJELDSEN H., CHRISTENSEN-DALSGAARD J., HUBER D., CHAPLIN W.J., BASU S., BUCHHAVE L.A., QUINN S.N., BORUCKI W.J., KOCH D.G., HUNTER R., CALDWELL D.A., VAN CLEVE J., KOLBL R., WEISS L.M., PETIGURA E., SEAGER S., MORTON T., JOHNSON J.A., BALLARD S., BURKE C., COCHRAN W.D., ENDL M., MacQUEEN P., EVERETT M.E., LISSAUER J.J., FORD E.B., TORRES G., FRESSIN F., BROWN T.M., STEFFEN J.H., CHARBONNEAU D., BASRI G.S., SASSELOV D.D., WINN J., SANCHIS-OJEDA R., CHRISTIANSEN J., ADAMS E., HENZE C., DUPREE A., FABRYCKY D.C., FORTNEY J.J., TARTER J., HOLMAN M.J., TENENBAUM P., SHPORER A., LUCAS P.W., WELSH W.F., OROSZ J.A., BEDDING T.R., CAMPANTE T.L., DAVIES G.R., ELSWORTH Y., HANDBERG R., HEKKER S., KAROFF C., KAWALER S.D., LUND M.N., LUNDKVIST M., METCALFE T.S., MIGLIO A., SILVA AGUIRRE V., STELLO D., WHITE T.R., BOSS A., DEVORE E., GOULD A., PRSA A., AGOL E., BARCLAY T., COUGHLIN J., BRUGAMYER E., MULLALLY F., QUINTANA E.V., STILL M., THOMPSON S.E., MORRISON D., TWICKEN J.D., DESERT J.-M., CARTER J., CREPP J.R., HEBRARD G., SANTERNE A., MOUTOU C., SOBECK C., HUDGINS D., HAAS M.R., ROBERTSON P., LILLO-BOX J. and BARRADO D.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report on the masses, sizes, and orbits of the planets orbiting 22 Kepler stars. There are 49 planet candidates around these stars, including 42 detected through transits and 7 revealed by precise Doppler measurements of the host stars. Based on an analysis of the Kepler brightness measurements, along with high-resolution imaging and spectroscopy, Doppler spectroscopy, and (for 11 stars) asteroseismology, we establish low false-positive probabilities (FPPs) for all of the transiting planets (41 of 42 have an FPP under 1%), and we constrain their sizes and masses. Most of the transiting planets are smaller than three times the size of Earth. For 16 planets, the Doppler signal was securely detected, providing a direct measurement of the planet's mass. For the other 26 planets we provide either marginal mass measurements or upper limits to their masses and densities; in many cases we can rule out a rocky composition. We identify six planets with densities above 5 g/cm3, suggesting a mostly rocky interior for them. Indeed, the only planets that are compatible with a purely rocky composition are smaller than ∼2 R⊕. Larger planets evidently contain a larger fraction of low-density material (H, He, and H2O).

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): planetary systems - planets and satellites: detection - stars: individual (Kepler-25, Kepler-37, Kepler-48, Kepler-68, Kepler-93, Kepler-94, Kepler-95, Kepler-96, Kepler-97, Kepler-98, Kepler-99, Kepler-100, Kepler-102, Kepler-103, Kepler-106, Kepler-109, Kepler-113, Kepler-131, Kepler-406, Kepler-407, Kepler-409) - techniques: photometric - techniques: radial velocities

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJS/210/20): table1.dat table2.dat table4.dat>

Simbad objects: 94

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Number of rows : 94
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 * eps Ari ** 02 59 12.72536 +21 20 25.5575 4.75 4.67 4.63 4.58 4.56 A2IV+A3IVs 46 0
2 CoRoT-7b Pl 06 43 49.4690164104 -01 03 46.826642700           ~ 422 1
3 NAME LP 424-4b Pl 07 59 05.8395356736 +15 23 29.236065000           ~ 387 1
4 * rho01 Cnc e Pl 08 52 35.8111044043 +28 19 50.954994470           ~ 682 1
5 Ross 905b Pl 11 42 11.0933350978 +26 42 23.650782778           ~ 913 1
6 HAT-P-26 PM* 14 12 37.5331103311 +04 03 36.116569918   12.33 11.76 11.56   K1 81 1
7 NAME G 139-21b Pl 17 15 18.9339850845 +04 57 50.066612336           ~ 845 1
8 Kepler-94c Pl 18 44 46.7440377288 +47 29 49.749482616           ~ 6 0
9 Kepler-94b Pl 18 44 46.7440377288 +47 29 49.749482616           ~ 60 0
10 Kepler-94 Er* 18 44 46.7440377288 +47 29 49.749482616   14.438 13.184 12.825   M0V 83 0
11 Kepler-8 Ro* 18 45 09.1489991376 +42 27 03.891327156           F6V 121 1
12 Kepler-102 PM* 18 45 55.8559851072 +47 12 28.845259020   12.58 12.07 11.510   K3V 137 0
13 Kepler-102f Pl 18 45 55.8559851072 +47 12 28.845259020           ~ 44 0
14 Kepler-102d Pl 18 45 55.8559851072 +47 12 28.845259020           ~ 55 0
15 Kepler-102e Pl 18 45 55.8559851072 +47 12 28.845259020           ~ 72 0
16 Kepler-102c Pl 18 45 55.8559851072 +47 12 28.845259020           ~ 40 0
17 Kepler-102b Pl 18 45 55.8559851072 +47 12 28.845259020           ~ 47 0
18 BD+44 3020d Pl 18 56 14.3076037320 +44 31 05.389610412           ~ 62 1
19 BD+44 3020c Pl 18 56 14.3076037320 +44 31 05.389610412           ~ 51 1
20 BD+44 3020 Em* 18 56 14.3076037320 +44 31 05.389610412   10.45 9.77     G8V 158 1
21 BD+44 3020b Pl 18 56 14.3076037320 +44 31 05.389610412           ~ 72 1
22 Kepler-95b Pl 18 57 55.7883819888 +44 23 52.818842400           ~ 55 0
23 Kepler-95 Er* 18 57 55.7883819888 +44 23 52.818842400   13.313 12.481 12.268   G5V 102 0
24 HD 176693b Pl 18 59 08.6844743448 +48 25 23.600359776           ~ 44 0
25 HD 176693 Er* 18 59 08.6844743448 +48 25 23.600359776   9.34 8.83 8.996   F8V 148 0
26 KOI-1843.03 Pl 19 00 03.1451105376 +40 13 14.798618364           ~ 33 0
27 Kepler-4 Er* 19 02 27.6979514832 +50 08 08.703945600   13.114 12.293 12.195   G0 119 1
28 Kepler-98 Er* 19 02 38.7947770872 +37 57 52.200110880       12.874   G7 72 0
29 Kepler-98b Pl 19 02 38.7947770872 +37 57 52.200110880           ~ 42 0
30 Kepler-10 Em* 19 02 43.0613892904 +50 14 28.701617339       11.00   G2V 238 1
31 Kepler-10b Pl 19 02 43.0613892904 +50 14 28.701617339           ~ 322 1
32 Kepler-407b Pl 19 04 08.7180702936 +49 36 52.219314504           ~ 42 0
33 Kepler-407c Pl 19 04 08.7180702936 +49 36 52.219314504           ~ 7 0
34 Kepler-407 Er* 19 04 08.7180702936 +49 36 52.219314504   13.601 12.664 12.508   G7 90 0
35 Kepler-25b Pl 19 06 33.2141354736 +39 29 16.358725104           ~ 75 1
36 Kepler-25c Pl 19 06 33.2141354736 +39 29 16.358725104           ~ 103 1
37 Kepler-25 Er* 19 06 33.2141354736 +39 29 16.358725104   11.337 10.623 10.622   F6 192 1
38 Kepler-25d Pl 19 06 33.2141354736 +39 29 16.358725104           ~ 12 0
39 Kepler-97c Pl 19 09 18.3874144296 +48 40 24.368309184           ~ 8 0
40 Kepler-97b Pl 19 09 18.3874144296 +48 40 24.368309184           ~ 40 0
41 Kepler-97 Er* 19 09 18.3874144296 +48 40 24.368309184   13.632 12.956 12.876   G0V 72 0
42 Kepler-20 Er* 19 10 47.5233433920 +42 20 19.301370684   13.278 12.630 12.478 11.64 G5V 201 1
43 Kepler-113 Er* 19 11 59.4990081336 +50 56 39.668230356   14.990 13.718 13.477   K4 74 0
44 Kepler-113b Pl 19 11 59.4990081336 +50 56 39.668230356           ~ 44 0
45 Kepler-113c Pl 19 11 59.4990081336 +50 56 39.668230356           ~ 35 0
46 Kepler-131c Pl 19 14 07.4053097208 +40 56 32.328971700           ~ 40 0
47 Kepler-131 Er* 19 14 07.4053097208 +40 56 32.328971700   12.379 11.677 11.516   G2V 95 0
48 Kepler-131b Pl 19 14 07.4053097208 +40 56 32.328971700           ~ 58 0
49 Kepler-7 Er* 19 14 19.5623105760 +41 05 23.367379128           G0 125 1
50 Kepler-103b Pl 19 15 56.2939334304 +40 03 52.285818168           ~ 53 0
51 Kepler-103 Er* 19 15 56.2939334304 +40 03 52.285818168   13.136 12.360 12.254   G5Ib 114 0
52 Kepler-103c Pl 19 15 56.2939334304 +40 03 52.285818168           ~ 43 0
53 Kepler-22 PM* 19 16 52.1902276920 +47 53 03.948648180   12.597 11.813 11.642   G5 109 1
54 Kepler-109b Pl 19 21 34.2534438336 +40 17 05.498443284           ~ 44 0
55 Kepler-109 Er* 19 21 34.2534438336 +40 17 05.498443284   13.162 12.388 12.320   G4V 94 0
56 Kepler-109c Pl 19 21 34.2534438336 +40 17 05.498443284           ~ 42 0
57 BD+48 2893c Pl 19 24 07.7659706688 +49 02 24.928348272           ~ 61 1
58 BD+48 2893b Pl 19 24 07.7659706688 +49 02 24.928348272           ~ 102 1
59 BD+48 2893d Pl 19 24 07.7659706688 +49 02 24.928348272           ~ 23 1
60 BD+48 2893 Er* 19 24 07.7659706688 +49 02 24.928348272   10.73 10.08 9.914   G1V 161 1
61 Kepler-36b Pl 19 25 00.0428079600 +49 13 54.630900876           ~ 163 1
62 Kepler-100d Pl 19 25 32.6432787456 +41 59 24.945100548           ~ 50 0
63 Kepler-100b Pl 19 25 32.6432787456 +41 59 24.945100548           ~ 66 0
64 Kepler-100c Pl 19 25 32.6432787456 +41 59 24.945100548           ~ 56 0
65 Kepler-100 Er* 19 25 32.6432787456 +41 59 24.945100548   12.009 11.278 11.128   G8IV 142 0
66 BD+38 3583b Pl 19 25 40.3885404552 +38 40 20.413186860           ~ 121 0
67 BD+38 3583 Er* 19 25 40.3885404552 +38 40 20.413186860   10.73 10.00 9.853   G5V 148 0
68 BD+38 3583c Pl 19 25 40.3885404552 +38 40 20.413186860           ~ 9 0
69 Kepler-406c Pl 19 27 23.5375431360 +44 58 05.726111052           ~ 41 0
70 Kepler-406b Pl 19 27 23.5375431360 +44 58 05.726111052           ~ 77 0
71 Kepler-406 Er* 19 27 23.5375431360 +44 58 05.726111052   13.401 12.672 12.482   G5IV 88 0
72 BD+46 2726 Er* 19 34 43.0022454096 +46 51 09.938179044   10.36 9.64 9.438   K0V 156 0
73 BD+46 2726b Pl 19 34 43.0022454096 +46 51 09.938179044           ~ 55 0
74 Kepler-78b Pl 19 34 58.0137407208 +44 26 53.960186940           ~ 153 1
75 Kepler-40 Ro* 19 47 15.2874297936 +47 31 35.665322736   15.11   14.89 14.02 F5IV 55 1
76 Kepler-6 Ro* 19 47 20.9379557640 +48 14 23.759029608           ~ 109 1
77 Kepler-96 EB* 19 48 16.7135669520 +40 31 30.523868868   11.130 10.436 10.233   G2V 101 0
78 Kepler-96b Pl 19 48 16.7135669520 +40 31 30.523868868           ~ 51 0
79 Kepler-11 Er* 19 48 27.6226218768 +41 54 32.903163504   14.635 13.838 13.742   G2V 377 1
80 Kepler-99 Er* 19 49 24.9577803120 +41 18 00.214368480       12.955   K4 77 0
81 Kepler-99b Pl 19 49 24.9577803120 +41 18 00.214368480           ~ 56 0
82 Kepler-18c Pl 19 52 19.0688312520 +44 44 46.807928916           ~ 87 1
83 Kepler-18 Er* 19 52 19.0688312520 +44 44 46.807928916   14.750 13.767 13.93   ~ 146 1
84 Kepler-48d Pl 19 56 33.4161659688 +40 56 56.496876216           ~ 51 0
85 Kepler-48c Pl 19 56 33.4161659688 +40 56 56.496876216           ~ 72 1
86 Kepler-48b Pl 19 56 33.4161659688 +40 56 56.496876216           ~ 58 1
87 Kepler-48e Pl 19 56 33.4161659688 +40 56 56.496876216           ~ 11 0
88 Kepler-48 Er* 19 56 33.4161659688 +40 56 56.496876216   14.253 13.331 13.054   K0V 123 1
89 Kepler-5 Ro* 19 57 37.6884643560 +44 02 06.189718884           F5V 112 1
90 Kepler-106 Er* 20 03 27.3499329384 +44 20 15.191981988   13.592 12.963 12.817   G1 94 0
91 Kepler-106e Pl 20 03 27.3499329384 +44 20 15.191981988           ~ 45 0
92 Kepler-106b Pl 20 03 27.3499329384 +44 20 15.191981988           ~ 35 0
93 Kepler-106d Pl 20 03 27.3499329384 +44 20 15.191981988           ~ 32 0
94 Kepler-106c Pl 20 03 27.3499329384 +44 20 15.191981988           ~ 57 0

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