2014ApJS..215...17T


Query : 2014ApJS..215...17T

2014ApJS..215...17T - Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 215, 17 (2014/December-0)

Stellar kinematics and structural properties of Virgo cluster dwarf early-type galaxies from the SMAKCED project. II. The survey and a systematic analysis of kinematic anomalies and asymmetries.

TOLOBA E., GUHATHAKURTA P., PELETIER R.F., BOSELLI A., LISKER T., FALCON-BARROSO J., SIMON J.D., VAN DE VEN G., PAUDEL S., EMSELLEM E., JANZ J., DEN BROK M., GORGAS J., HENSLER G., LAURIKAINEN E., NIEMI S.-M., RYS A. and SALO H.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present spatially resolved kinematics and global stellar populations and mass-to-light ratios for a sample of 39 dwarf early-type (dE) galaxies in the Virgo cluster studied as part of the SMAKCED stellar absorption-line spectroscopy and imaging survey. This sample is representative of the early-type population in the Virgo cluster in the absolute magnitude range -19.0 < Mr< -16.0 and of all morphological subclasses found in this galaxy population. For each dE, we measure the rotation curve and velocity dispersion profile and fit an analytic function to the rotation curve. We study the significance of the departure of the rotation curve from the best-fit analytic function (poorly fit) and of the difference between the approaching and receding sides of the rotation curve (asymmetry). Our sample includes two dEs with kinematically decoupled cores that have been previously reported. We find that 62±8% (23 out of the 39) of the dEs have a significant anomaly in their rotation curve. Analysis of the images reveals photometric anomalies for most galaxies. However, there is no clear correlation between the significance of the photometric and kinematic anomalies. We measure age-sensitive (Hβ and HγA) and metallicity sensitive (Fe4668 and Mgb) Lick spectral indices in the LIS-5 Å system. This population of galaxies exhibits a wide range of ages and metallicities; we also find that 4 dEs show clear evidence of emission partially filling in the Balmer absorption lines. Finally, we estimate the total masses and dark matter fractions of the dEs and plot them in the mass-size, the mass-velocity dispersion, and the fundamental plane scaling relations. The dEs seem to be the bridge between massive early-type galaxies and dSphs, and have a median total mass within the Reof log Me= 9.1±0.2 and a median dark matter fraction within the Reof fDM= 46±18%. Any formation model for the dE galaxy class must account for this diversity of kinematic and photometric anomalies and stellar populations.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: dwarf - galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD - galaxies: clusters: individual: Virgo - galaxies: kinematics and dynamics - galaxies: stellar content - galaxies: photometry

Errata: erratum vol. 217, art. 19 (2015)

Simbad objects: 45

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Number of rows : 45
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 147 GiG 00 33 12.120 +48 30 31.46   12.0 9.5     ~ 720 1
2 NGC 185 Sy2 00 38 57.9400026024 +48 20 15.035874648   9.10 9.2     ~ 840 1
3 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 13622 1
4 IC 3019 GiG 12 09 22.257 +13 59 32.73   15.0       ~ 114 0
5 IC 3025 GiG 12 10 23.189 +10 11 18.62   15.3       ~ 84 0
6 IC 3032 GiG 12 11 07.764 +14 16 30.17   15.3       ~ 89 0
7 IC 3077 GiG 12 15 56.356 +14 26 00.87   15.4       ~ 86 0
8 IC 3131 AG? 12 18 50.9006616648 +07 51 43.066744308   14.8       ~ 74 0
9 IC 781 GiG 12 20 03.2942086416 +14 57 41.415572916   14.8       ~ 72 0
10 Z 42-31 GiG 12 20 12.1876857240 +06 37 23.506336596   15.4       ~ 36 0
11 Z 99-21 rG 12 20 48.7985405736 +17 29 13.991194464   15.1       ~ 98 0
12 NGC 4306 GiP 12 22 04.087 +12 47 13.96   14.4       ~ 113 0
13 Z 99-28 GiP 12 22 19.530 +14 45 38.11   15.2       ~ 141 0
14 NGC 4328 GiG 12 23 20.0385680184 +15 49 13.327474224   14.04       ~ 96 1
15 IC 3292 GiG 12 24 48.3555488664 +18 11 42.410950008   15.5       ~ 90 0
16 Z 42-88 GiG 12 24 49.5642286944 +06 45 34.373655792   15.5       ~ 33 0
17 IC 3303 GiG 12 25 15.1991817360 +12 42 52.784461080   15.1 14.24   13.29 ~ 80 0
18 MCG+03-32-027 GiC 12 25 21.618 +16 25 46.87   16.0       ~ 44 0
19 IC 3328 GiP 12 25 57.9238048368 +10 03 13.552350912   14.9       ~ 172 0
20 IC 3344 GiG 12 26 32.3896963032 +13 34 43.544246304   15.2       ~ 66 0
21 IC 3349 GiG 12 26 47.0630055600 +12 27 14.345391348   15.3 13.98   12.95 ~ 90 0
22 IC 3369 GiG 12 27 16.9345517640 +16 01 28.169699412   15.1       ~ 58 0
23 NGC 4431 GiP 12 27 27.3817521552 +12 17 25.041554808 14.17 13.74 12.89     ~ 171 2
24 IC 3381 LSB 12 28 14.8698618648 +11 47 23.359165728   14.42       ~ 173 1
25 IC 3393 GiG 12 28 41.7047406696 +12 54 57.265958916   14.85 14.24   13.19 ~ 117 1
26 IC 3413 GiG 12 29 22.5171098280 +11 26 01.955382504   15.2       ~ 82 0
27 NGC 4482 GiG 12 30 10.3245430152 +10 46 46.088237784   14.2       ~ 182 0
28 IC 3435 GiC 12 30 39.792 +15 07 47.29   15.7       ~ 39 0
29 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 30 47.8 +12 23 07           ~ 7107 0
30 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7815 3
31 IC 3442 GiG 12 31 20.1836306184 +14 06 54.669163572   15.4       ~ 109 0
32 IC 3461 GiG 12 32 02.747 +11 53 23.16   15.4 14.88   13.3 ~ 134 0
33 IC 3470 GiP 12 32 23.353 +11 15 47.56   15.0       ~ 125 0
34 IC 3478 GiG 12 32 44.1866400432 +14 11 46.256511372   15.0       ~ 60 1
35 IC 3501 GiG 12 33 51.6142478304 +13 19 20.832571596   15.0       ~ 106 0
36 IC 3510 GiG 12 34 14.8201884552 +11 04 17.432673708   15.2       ~ 66 0
37 IC 3578 GiG 12 36 39.412 +11 06 06.75   15.1       ~ 52 0
38 IC 3586 GiG 12 36 54.858 +12 31 12.49   15.3       ~ 114 0
39 IC 3652 GiG 12 40 58.5602846328 +11 11 04.080925212   15.1       ~ 127 0
40 Z 70-219 AG? 12 41 51.987 +09 24 10.20   15.3       ~ 82 0
41 IC 809 GiG 12 42 08.6673855720 +11 45 15.438923748   15.1       ~ 118 0
42 IC 810 GiG 12 42 09.0797376720 +12 35 48.515221536   14.7     12.2 ~ 60 0
43 Z 43-3 GiG 12 42 56.3359175976 +03 40 35.752436760   15.1       ~ 54 0
44 LEDA 43436 AG? 12 50 14.4652582032 +10 32 24.142824888   15.6       ~ 23 0
45 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0

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