2014MNRAS.438.1922D

Query : 2014MNRAS.438.1922D

2014MNRAS.438.1922D - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 438, 1922-1947 (2014/March-1)

The Herschel Virgo Cluster Survey - XVI. A cluster inventory.

DAVIES J.I., BIANCHI S., BAES M., BENDO G.J., CLEMENS M., DE LOOZE I., DI SEREGO ALIGHIERI S., FRITZ J., FULLER C., PAPPALARDO C., HUGHES T.M., MADDEN S., SMITH M.W.L., VERSTAPPEN J. and VLAHAKIS C.

Abstract (from CDS):

Herschel far-infrared (FIR) observations are used to construct Virgo cluster galaxy luminosity functions and to show that the cluster lacks the very bright and the numerous faint sources detected in field galaxy surveys. The FIR spectral energy distributions are fitted to obtain dust masses and temperatures and the dust mass function. The cluster is overdense in dust by about a factor of 100 compared to the field. The same emissivity (β)-temperature relation applies for different galaxies as that found for different regions of M31. We use optical and Hi data to show that Virgo is overdense in stars and atomic gas by about a factor of 100 and 20, respectively. Metallicity values are used to measure the mass of metals in the gas phase. The mean metallicity is ∼ 0.7 solar, and ∼ 50 percent of the metals are in the dust. For the cluster as a whole, the mass density of stars in galaxies is eight times that of the gas and the gas mass density is 130 times that of the metals. We use our data to consider the chemical evolution of the individual galaxies, inferring that the measured variations in the effective yield are due to galaxies having different ages, being affected to varying degrees by gas loss. Four galaxy scaling relations are considered: mass-metallicity, mass-velocity, mass-star formation rate and mass-radius - we suggest that initial galaxy mass is the prime driver of a galaxy's ultimate destiny. Finally, we use X-ray observations and galaxy dynamics to assess the dark and baryonic matter content compared to the cosmological model.

Abstract Copyright: © 2014 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society (2014)

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: clusters: individual: Virgo - galaxies: ISM

Nomenclature: Table A1: VCCA NN (Nos 1-43). Table A2: VCCA NNN (Nos 44-109).

Simbad objects: 128

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Number of rows : 128
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 13622 1
2 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 19090 0
3 ACO 1367 ClG 11 44 44.6 +19 41 59           ~ 1127 1
4 Z 69-66 GiC 12 09 44.3692938576 +12 07 32.791673712   15.6       ~ 32 0
5 LEDA 4001997 EmG 12 10 38.1242819088 +13 01 23.984986584           ~ 18 0
6 Z 98-80 GiC 12 10 45.626 +15 51 55.08   15.7       ~ 25 0
7 SDSS J121140.31+125824.5 AG? 12 11 40.315 +12 58 24.60           ~ 8 0
8 SDSS J121145.94+131707.9 AG? 12 11 45.9420903000 +13 17 07.795353300           ~ 9 0
9 LEDA 1441122 AG? 12 11 53.850 +13 48 30.25   17.12       ~ 13 0
10 LEDA 3394197 AG? 12 11 59.465 +05 55 02.73           ~ 11 0
11 NAME NGC 4168 Group GrG 12 12.0 +13 24           ~ 69 0
12 LEDA 4017882 AG? 12 12 01.198 +10 23 54.45           ~ 17 0
13 Z 98-94 LSB 12 12 03.157 +14 54 16.77   15.7       ~ 24 0
14 SDSS J121240.72+065027.7 AG? 12 12 40.728 +06 50 27.75           ~ 6 0
15 LEDA 91181 AG? 12 12 59.824 +07 17 57.13           ~ 30 1
16 VCCA 48 G 12 13 10.10 +13 34 32.0           ~ 1 0
17 AGC 225998 G 12 13 41.8 +12 53 51           ~ 9 0
18 LEDA 166126 AG? 12 13 50.575 +05 21 16.50           ~ 12 0
19 LEDA 1416088 GiP 12 14 12.086 +12 46 58.52           ~ 23 0
20 LEDA 4015889 AG? 12 14 13.785 +08 54 29.75           ~ 23 0
21 LEDA 1307035 AG? 12 14 23.488 +06 45 51.07           ~ 11 0
22 VCCA 53 G 12 14 26.70 +05 55 01.0           ~ 1 0
23 LEDA 4002122 LSB 12 14 28.149 +05 54 31.27           ~ 16 0
24 VCCA 54 G 12 14 41.40 +12 46 43.0           ~ 1 0
25 SDSS J121444.59+124722.7 AG? 12 14 44.596 +12 47 22.75           ~ 14 0
26 SDSS J121444.85+060916.1 AG? 12 14 44.860 +06 09 16.17           ~ 9 0
27 VCCA 55 G 12 14 55.80 +09 40 03.0           ~ 1 0
28 LEDA 4318207 AG? 12 15 17.134 +06 23 35.38           ~ 10 0
29 VCCA 56 G 12 15 28.20 +10 31 14.0           ~ 1 0
30 LEDA 1475898 G 12 16 10.072 +15 07 25.12           ~ 10 0
31 LEDA 39260 LSB 12 16 11.796 +08 22 23.73   18       ~ 35 0
32 LEDA 1466850 AG? 12 16 20.625 +14 46 26.14           ~ 7 0
33 LEDA 4002181 AG? 12 16 26.984 +06 03 07.64           ~ 19 0
34 LEDA 1376175 AG? 12 16 34.025 +10 12 22.80           ~ 15 0
35 LEDA 4319903 AG? 12 17 27.856 +07 19 37.59           ~ 21 0
36 LEDA 1419134 EmG 12 17 28.047 +12 55 56.42           ~ 26 0
37 AGC 226054 G 12 17 33.8 +14 23 47           ~ 7 0
38 LEDA 3394489 AG? 12 17 44.760 +06 04 57.67           ~ 9 0
39 LEDA 3394520 AG? 12 17 46.609 +05 22 36.24           ~ 9 0
40 AGC 226055 G 12 17 49.1 +15 04 52           ~ 6 0
41 AGC 226056 G 12 17 55.5 +14 44 45           ~ 6 0
42 Z 41-67 LSB 12 17 55.81205 +05 52 11.2386   15.5       ~ 30 0
43 SDSS J121800.18+080955.3 AG? 12 18 00.184 +08 09 55.32           ~ 14 0
44 EVCC 294 LSB 12 18 04.260 +14 45 10.46   16.89       ~ 16 0
45 SDSS J121804.89+074444.9 AG? 12 18 04.899 +07 44 44.98           ~ 7 0
46 LEDA 4002239 LSB 12 18 11.608 +04 38 40.30           ~ 12 0
47 LEDA 3394017 AG? 12 18 20.563 +04 51 13.64           ~ 13 0
48 LEDA 4011473 AG? 12 18 28.332 +06 04 33.93           ~ 9 0
49 AGC 227978 G 12 18 47.7 +04 48 12           ~ 3 0
50 AGC 227899 G 12 19 16.8 +06 15 21           ~ 4 0
51 VCCA 70 G 12 19 18.80 +06 24 10.0           ~ 1 0
52 AGC 226061 G 12 19 20.4 +12 57 10           ~ 5 0
53 LEDA 1270208 AG? 12 19 27.758 +04 34 42.54           ~ 13 0
54 SDSS J121928.50+061622.6 AG? 12 19 28.504 +06 16 22.61           ~ 6 0
55 AGC 227979 G 12 19 30.5 +06 00 45           ~ 4 0
56 AGC 227980 G 12 19 42.5 +05 35 15           ~ 4 0
57 LEDA 3394582 AG? 12 19 49.152 +05 11 06.10           ~ 11 0
58 LEDA 3394572 AG? 12 19 53.712 +06 01 56.30           ~ 9 0
59 VCCA 74 AG? 12 19 57.78 +05 26 05.5           ~ 2 0
60 NAME Virgo W GrG 12 20.0 +05 48   6.3       ~ 89 0
61 SDSS J122030.92+063823.7 AG? 12 20 30.926 +06 38 23.78           ~ 10 0
62 LEDA 1289492 AG? 12 20 35.032 +05 48 27.29           ~ 10 0
63 VCCA 75 G 12 20 37.50 +14 36 08.0           ~ 1 0
64 LEDA 1278179 AG? 12 20 40.144 +05 06 18.21           ~ 16 0
65 VCCA 77 G 12 20 41.50 +05 54 30.0           ~ 1 0
66 LEDA 1292491 AG? 12 20 48.925 +05 58 54.40           ~ 16 0
67 SDSS J122056.32+051120.5 AG? 12 20 56.323 +05 11 20.54           ~ 8 0
68 EVCC 2079 LSB 12 21 13.234 +10 37 32.04           ~ 12 0
69 LEDA 1291858 AG? 12 21 22.503 +05 56 51.73           ~ 11 0
70 LEDA 4323370 AG? 12 22 04.646 +07 44 21.82           ~ 9 0
71 VCCA 80 G 12 22 33.70 +04 40 28.0           ~ 1 0
72 SDSS J122243.57+052723.0 AG? 12 22 43.571 +05 27 23.02           ~ 8 0
73 LEDA 1337184 AG? 12 22 59.647 +08 01 51.38           ~ 10 0
74 LEDA 40175 AG? 12 23 03.257 +05 47 09.38   17.38       ~ 14 0
75 LEDA 1286175 AG? 12 23 18.442 +05 36 25.78           ~ 19 0
76 LEDA 4324796 G 12 23 58.195 +07 27 01.70           ~ 17 0
77 LEDA 4324871 AG? 12 24 05.093 +08 17 37.74           ~ 20 0
78 VCCA 84 G 12 24 48.60 +07 54 23.0           ~ 1 0
79 AGC 227981 G 12 24 51.0 +04 03 17           ~ 3 0
80 M 84 Sy2 12 25 03.74333 +12 53 13.1393 12.67 12.09 10.49     ~ 1841 2
81 LEDA 40462 GiC 12 25 04.239 +15 42 40.67   17.25       ~ 26 0
82 LEDA 169259 AG? 12 25 31.477 +11 09 30.12   17.2       ~ 17 0
83 SDSS J122551.23+074714.9 AG? 12 25 51.238 +07 47 14.90           ~ 8 0
84 VCCA 87 G 12 26 01.80 +08 10 18.0           ~ 1 0
85 M 86 GiG 12 26 11.814 +12 56 45.49 10.32 9.83 8.90   7.50 ~ 1126 1
86 AGC 226080 G 12 26 19.4 +12 53 31           ~ 6 0
87 LEDA 40680 LSB 12 26 24.945 +10 34 54.80   20       ~ 15 0
88 LEDA 1327818 AG? 12 26 47.9459604864 +07 40 17.584051620           ~ 15 0
89 VCCA 35 GiP 12 26 49.078 +09 34 27.89           ~ 2 0
90 LEDA 213995 LSB 12 27 12.805 +07 38 20.52           ~ 26 0
91 NGC 4438 LIN 12 27 45.6705493536 +13 00 31.708096380 11.37 11.02 10.17     ~ 668 2
92 LEDA 41130 AG? 12 29 14.6499081360 +07 52 39.046838556   16       ~ 34 0
93 VCCA 90 G 12 29 30.40 +08 47 12.0           ~ 1 0
94 AGC 226159 G 12 29 42.8 +09 41 54           ~ 13 0
95 M 49 Sy2 12 29 46.8 +08 00 01   13.21 12.17     ~ 2174 2
96 VCCA 37 G 12 29 51.20 +14 03 59.3           ~ 1 0
97 LEDA 1346685 AG? 12 29 59.517 +08 25 54.55           ~ 20 0
98 LEDA 1364593 AG? 12 30 02.6051202552 +09 24 11.853538488           ~ 12 0
99 AGC 226160 G 12 30 19.4 +09 35 18           ~ 11 0
100 AGC 226161 G 12 30 25.8 +09 28 01           ~ 11 0
101 VCCA 95 G 12 30 44.40 +05 50 06.0           ~ 1 0
102 VCCA 96 G 12 30 44.40 +05 52 11.0           ~ 1 0
103 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 30 47.8 +12 23 07           ~ 7107 0
104 NAME Virgo A Cluster GrG 12 30 49.2 +12 23 30           ~ 154 0
105 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7815 3
106 VCCA 97 HI 12 31 19.0 +09 27 49           ~ 7 0
107 AGC 226163 G 12 31 26.7 +09 18 52           ~ 11 0
108 2MASS J12315289+1215589 G 12 31 52.8990925992 +12 15 59.041171656           ~ 52 0
109 AGC 227984 G 12 32 08.2 +05 50 11           ~ 4 0
110 AGC 227901 G 12 32 23.8 +05 54 37           ~ 4 0
111 AGC 227985 G 12 32 36.5 +06 00 58           ~ 4 0
112 AGC 227903 G 12 33 08.4 +05 51 47           ~ 4 0
113 AGC 227986 G 12 33 15.5 +05 02 19           ~ 3 0
114 SDSS J123333.22+060259.1 G 12 33 33.224 +06 02 59.16           ~ 8 0
115 AGC 227904 G 12 33 36.9 +06 26 43           ~ 5 0
116 NAME Vir B Cluster GrG 12 33 39.3 +10 10 57           ~ 143 0
117 SDSS J123340.31+124413.5 AG? 12 33 40.3089063048 +12 44 13.532030196           ~ 14 0
118 IC 3499 GiG 12 33 44.9919553104 +10 59 44.614881240   14.5       ~ 70 0
119 VCCA 42 G 12 33 56.439 +07 42 25.84           ~ 1 0
120 VCCA 106 G 12 34 02.60 +05 57 49.0           ~ 1 0
121 AGC 226118 G 12 34 45.3 +12 46 49           ~ 5 0
122 VCCA 108 G 12 35 06.90 +02 30 51.0           ~ 1 0
123 LEDA 3395075 EmG 12 35 24.4326065448 +05 02 53.834405892           ~ 18 1
124 LEDA 42155 AG? 12 37 34.285 +08 28 55.10           ~ 13 0
125 M 58 Sy2 12 37 43.59747 +11 49 05.1240 10.80 10.48 9.66     ~ 1140 2
126 NAME NGP reg 12 51 26.275 +27 07 41.70           ~ 1274 0
127 ACO 1656 ClG 12 59 44.40 +27 54 44.9           ~ 5141 2
128 NAME Virgo Extension GrG ~ ~           ~ 56 0

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