2014MNRAS.444..711T

Query : 2014MNRAS.444..711T

2014MNRAS.444..711T - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 444, 711-728 (2014/October-2)

Colour-magnitude diagrams of transiting Exoplanets - II. A larger sample from photometric distances.

TRIAUD A.H.M.J., LANOTTE A.A., SMALLEY B. and GILLON M.

Abstract (from CDS):

Colour-magnitude diagrams form a traditional way of presenting luminous objects in the Universe and compare them to each other. Here, we estimate the photometric distance of 44 transiting exoplanetary systems. Parallaxes for seven systems confirm our methodology. Combining those measurements with fluxes obtained while planets were occulted by their host stars, we compose colour-magnitude diagrams in the near and mid-infrared. When possible, planets are plotted alongside very low mass stars and field brown dwarfs, who often share similar sizes and equilibrium temperatures. They offer a natural, empirical, comparison sample. We also include directly imaged exoplanets and the expected loci of pure blackbodies. Irradiated planets do not match blackbodies; their emission spectra are not featureless. For a given luminosity, hot Jupiters' daysides show a larger variety in colour than brown dwarfs do and display an increasing diversity in colour with decreasing intrinsic luminosity. The presence of an extra absorbent within the 4.5 µm band would reconcile outlying hot Jupiters with ultra-cool dwarfs' atmospheres. Measuring the emission of gas giants cooler than 1000 K would disentangle whether planets' atmospheres behave more similarly to brown dwarfs' atmospheres than to blackbodies, whether they are akin to the young directly imaged planets, or if irradiated gas giants form their own sequence.

Abstract Copyright: © 2014 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society (2014)

Journal keyword(s): planets and satellites: atmospheres - binaries: eclipsing - brown dwarfs - stars: distances - Hertzsprung-Russell and colour-magnitude diagrams - planetary systems

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/MNRAS/444/711): tableb1.dat tableb2.dat tableb3.dat tableb4.dat tableb5.dat refs.dat>

Simbad objects: 100

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Number of rows : 100
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 KELT-1b Pl 00 01 26.9168207928 +39 23 01.784206464           ~ 149 0
2 KELT-1 Em* 00 01 26.9168207928 +39 23 01.784206464   11.23 10.63     F5 73 0
3 WASP-26b Pl 00 18 24.7008060816 -15 16 02.275778784           ~ 50 1
4 WASP-26 * 00 18 24.7008060816 -15 16 02.275778784   11.62 11.30 10.99 10.46 G0 66 1
5 WASP-1 V* 00 20 40.0745768856 +31 59 23.954809596   12.06 11.31     F7V 136 1
6 WASP-1b Pl 00 20 40.0745768856 +31 59 23.954809596           ~ 134 1
7 V* GU Psc B BD* 01 12 36.53808 +17 04 29.9424           T2+T8 81 1
8 HD 10069 SB* 01 37 25.0332798696 -45 40 40.374717456   9.74 9.30     F6IV/V 260 1
9 HD 10069b Pl 01 37 25.0332798696 -45 40 40.374717456           ~ 444 1
10 HD 15082b Pl 02 26 51.0582618096 +37 33 01.736482032           ~ 403 1
11 HD 15082 EB* 02 26 51.0582618096 +37 33 01.736482032   8.41 8.14     kA5hA8mF4 229 1
12 BD+57 793 * 04 21 52.7048156328 +57 49 01.889294952   10.27 9.85     F5V 170 2
13 BD+57 793b Pl 04 21 52.7048156328 +57 49 01.889294952           ~ 234 1
14 * bet Pic b Pl 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135           ~ 627 1
15 WASP-12b Pl 06 30 32.7966092352 +29 40 20.263502460           ~ 847 1
16 WASP-12 * 06 30 32.7966092352 +29 40 20.263502460   12.14 11.57     G0V 358 1
17 CoRoT-1 * 06 48 19.1723766840 -03 06 07.710745140     13.6 13.44 12.88 G0V 142 2
18 CoRoT-1b Pl 06 48 19.1723766840 -03 06 07.710745140           ~ 187 1
19 XO-4b Pl 07 21 33.1602434760 +58 16 05.109533364           ~ 76 1
20 XO-4 Em* 07 21 33.1602434760 +58 16 05.109533364   11.15 10.81     F5 79 1
21 BD+50 1471b Pl 07 48 06.4723053776 +50 13 32.920598923           ~ 170 1
22 BD+50 1471 PM* 07 48 06.4723053776 +50 13 32.920598923   12.002 11.138 10.669 10.243 G9V 203 1
23 NAME LP 424-4b Pl 07 59 05.8395356736 +15 23 29.236065000           ~ 387 1
24 L 97-3 B BD* 08 07 14.675 -66 18 48.68           Y1 86 0
25 * rho01 Cnc PM* 08 52 35.8111044043 +28 19 50.954994470 7.45 6.82   5.4   K0IV-V 1223 1
26 * rho01 Cnc e Pl 08 52 35.8111044043 +28 19 50.954994470           ~ 682 1
27 HD 80606 PM* 09 22 37.5768032712 +50 36 13.435326684   9.78 9.00     G8V 366 2
28 HD 80606b Pl 09 22 37.5768032712 +50 36 13.435326684           ~ 369 1
29 WASP-19 * 09 53 40.0765648584 -45 39 33.057187596   13.05 12.31 12.12 11.35 G8V 207 2
30 WASP-19b Pl 09 53 40.0765648584 -45 39 33.057187596           ~ 423 1
31 WASP-43b Pl 10 19 38.0088913464 -09 48 22.605801336           ~ 442 1
32 WASP-43 PM* 10 19 38.0088913464 -09 48 22.605801336   13.782 12.490 12.022 11.10 K7V 182 1
33 HD 97658b Pl 11 14 33.1612754184 +25 42 37.390358520           ~ 234 1
34 Ross 905b Pl 11 42 11.0933350978 +26 42 23.650782778           ~ 913 1
35 Ross 905 PM* 11 42 11.0933350978 +26 42 23.650782778   12.06 10.613 10.272 8.24 M3V 750 1
36 TWA 27B BD* 12 07 33.50 -39 32 54.4           L3 321 0
37 HAT-P-3 Em* 13 44 22.5937349736 +48 01 43.205733624   12.53 11.86     K1V 104 1
38 HAT-P-3b Pl 13 44 22.5937349736 +48 01 43.205733624           ~ 113 1
39 HAT-P-12 PM* 13 57 33.4668726399 +43 29 36.601508739   13.851 12.766 12.428   K5 113 1
40 HAT-P-12b Pl 13 57 33.4668726399 +43 29 36.601508739           ~ 201 1
41 BD+22 2716b Pl 14 33 06.3571702344 +21 53 40.981395876           ~ 170 1
42 BD+22 2716 * 14 33 06.3571702344 +21 53 40.981395876   10.194 9.745     F5V 112 1
43 WASP-24 * 15 08 51.7367171808 +02 20 35.962165104   12.00 11.22 11.43   F8-9 71 1
44 WASP-24b Pl 15 08 51.7367171808 +02 20 35.962165104           ~ 58 1
45 BD+36 2593 Em* 15 19 57.9203617176 +36 13 46.738078788   11.83 11.12     F 129 1
46 BD+36 2593b Pl 15 19 57.9203617176 +36 13 46.738078788           ~ 86 1
47 CD-27 10695 * 15 59 50.9491505016 -28 03 42.312819096   11.83 11.59 11.31 10.92 F4 141 1
48 CD-27 10695b Pl 15 59 50.9491505016 -28 03 42.312819096           ~ 313 1
49 BD+28 2507 V* 16 02 11.8462322592 +28 10 10.420201452   11.88 11.25     G1V 118 1
50 BD+28 2507b Pl 16 02 11.8462322592 +28 10 10.420201452           ~ 195 1
51 HD 147506b Pl 16 20 36.3576063720 +41 02 53.106772488           ~ 274 1
52 HD 147506 * 16 20 36.3576063720 +41 02 53.106772488   9.15 8.69     F8V 199 1
53 HD 149026b Pl 16 30 29.6185771608 +38 20 50.308980864           ~ 388 1
54 HD 149026 PM* 16 30 29.6185771608 +38 20 50.308980864   8.75 8.14     G0IV 267 1
55 NAME G 139-21b Pl 17 15 18.9339850845 +04 57 50.066612336           ~ 845 1
56 G 139-21 PM* 17 15 18.9339850845 +04 57 50.066612336     14.71 13.26 11.50 M4.5V 372 1
57 1SWASP J175207.01+373246.3 V* 17 52 07.0184259768 +37 32 46.237377840   13.114 12.402 12.06 11.603 G 82 1
58 TrES-3 Pl 17 52 07.0184259768 +37 32 46.237377840           ~ 245 2
59 TOI-2124 * 17 53 13.0489562760 +37 12 42.586493328   12.112 11.592     F8 55 2
60 TOI-2124b Pl 17 53 13.0489562760 +37 12 42.586493328           ~ 228 2
61 BD+35 3293b Pl 18 34 31.6252443960 +35 39 41.491899468           ~ 126 1
62 BD+35 3293 V* 18 34 31.6252443960 +35 39 41.491899468   11.07 10.63 10.52   F7V 143 1
63 V* V672 Lyr V* 19 04 09.8515616256 +36 37 57.446680296   12.35 11.42     K0V 117 1
64 NAME V672 Lyr b Pl 19 04 09.8515616256 +36 37 57.446680296           ~ 354 1
65 Kepler-1b Pl 19 07 14.0375836512 +49 18 59.091482160           ~ 349 2
66 Kepler-1 Em* 19 07 14.0375836512 +49 18 59.091482160   11.85 11.25     G0V 195 2
67 Kepler-7b Pl 19 14 19.5623105760 +41 05 23.367379128           ~ 222 1
68 Kepler-7 Er* 19 14 19.5623105760 +41 05 23.367379128           G0 125 1
69 WASP-48b Pl 19 24 38.9614451424 +55 28 23.332107108           ~ 65 1
70 WASP-48 * 19 24 38.9614451424 +55 28 23.332107108   12.31 11.65 11.61   ~ 61 1
71 CoRoT-2b Pl 19 27 06.4944378024 +01 23 01.359897468           ~ 256 1
72 CoRoT-2 * 19 27 06.4944378024 +01 23 01.359897468   13.422 12.568 12.204 11.49 G7V+K9V 267 2
73 BD+47 2846 Er* 19 28 59.3538826128 +47 58 10.217007804   10.97 10.48     F6V 343 1
74 BD+47 2846b Pl 19 28 59.3538826128 +47 58 10.217007804           ~ 415 1
75 HD 189733 BY* 20 00 43.7129433648 +22 42 39.073143456 9.241 8.578 7.648 7.126 6.68 K2V 991 1
76 HD 189733b Pl 20 00 43.7129433648 +22 42 39.073143456           ~ 1610 1
77 WASP-80 PM* 20 12 40.1693365800 -02 08 39.187438476   12.810 11.939 11.510 10.279 K7V-M0V 98 1
78 WASP-80b Pl 20 12 40.1693365800 -02 08 39.187438476           ~ 180 1
79 HAT-P-23b Pl 20 24 29.7234392904 +16 45 43.811510112           ~ 81 1
80 HAT-P-23 * 20 24 29.7234392904 +16 45 43.811510112   13.05 11.94 12.27   G0 77 1
81 WASP-2 V* 20 30 54.1282355304 +06 25 46.341284844   13 11.98     K1.5 157 1
82 WASP-2b Pl 20 30 54.1282355304 +06 25 46.341284844           ~ 112 1
83 HD 209458b Pl 22 03 10.7727465312 +18 53 03.549393384           ~ 2037 1
84 HD 209458 V* 22 03 10.7727465312 +18 53 03.549393384   8.21 7.63     F9V 1193 1
85 BD+34 4779b Pl 22 52 09.8636387352 +35 26 49.608422844           ~ 85 1
86 BD+34 4779 PM* 22 52 09.8636387352 +35 26 49.608422844   10.77 10.36 10.15   F8V 91 1
87 NAME BD+37 4734Bb Pl 22 57 46.8442481880 +38 40 30.358351704           ~ 268 1
88 BD+37 4734B PM* 22 57 46.8442481880 +38 40 30.358351704   10.82 9.87     G0V 189 1
89 HD 218396d Pl 23 07 28.7157209544 +21 08 03.310767492           ~ 286 1
90 HD 218396c Pl 23 07 28.7157209544 +21 08 03.310767492           ~ 312 1
91 HD 218396b Pl 23 07 28.7157209544 +21 08 03.310767492           ~ 323 1
92 WASP-4 PM* 23 34 15.0857248317 -42 03 41.047972591   13.51 12.48 11.9   G7V 196 1
93 WASP-4b Pl 23 34 15.0857248317 -42 03 41.047972591           ~ 197 1
94 BD+41 4831 * 23 39 05.8102996968 +42 27 57.505293900   10.88 10.47     F8V 98 1
95 BD+41 4831b Pl 23 39 05.8102996968 +42 27 57.505293900           ~ 94 1
96 * kap And B BD* 23 40 24.58 +44 20 02.8           L1 97 0
97 WASP-5b Pl 23 57 23.7564672192 -41 16 37.743700800           ~ 103 1
98 WASP-5 * 23 57 23.7564672192 -41 16 37.743700800   12.808 12.146 12.058 11.44 G4V 132 1
99 CD-35 16019 PM* 23 59 36.0711872328 -35 01 52.923618408   10.49 9.87 9.91   G6 139 0
100 CD-35 16019b Pl 23 59 36.0711872328 -35 01 52.923618408           ~ 144 0

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