2014MNRAS.444.2700D


Query : 2014MNRAS.444.2700D

2014MNRAS.444.2700D - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 444, 2700-2722 (2014/November-1)

Depleted cores, multicomponent fits, and structural parameter relations for luminous early-type galaxies.

DULLO B.T. and GRAHAM A.W.

Abstract (from CDS):

New surface brightness profiles from 26 early-type galaxies with suspected partially depleted cores have been extracted from the full radial extent of Hubble Space Telescope images. We have carefully quantified the radial stellar distributions of the elliptical galaxies using the core-Sérsic model whereas for the lenticular galaxies a core-Sérsic bulge plus an exponential disc model gives the best representation. We additionally caution about the use of excessive multiple Sérsic functions for decomposing galaxies and compare with past fits in the literature. The structural parameters obtained from our fitted models are, in general, in good agreement with our initial study using radially limited (R ≲ 10arcsec) profiles, and are used here to update several `central' as well as `global' galaxy scaling relations. We find near-linear relations between the break radius Rb and the spheroid luminosity L such that Rb∝L1.13±0.13, and with the supermassive black hole mass MBH such that R_b∝M_BH^0.83 ±0.21. This is internally consistent with the notion that major, dry mergers add the stellar and black hole mass in equal proportion, i.e. MBH∝L. In addition, we observe a linear relation R_b∝R_e^0.98 ±0.15 for the core-Sérsic elliptical galaxies - where Re is the galaxies' effective half-light radii - which is collectively consistent with the approximately linear, bright-end of the curved L-Re relation. Finally, we measure accurate stellar mass deficits Mdef that are in general 0.5-4 MBH, and we identify two galaxies (NGC 1399, NGC 5061) that, due to their high Mdef/MBH ratio, may have experienced oscillatory core-passage by a (gravitational radiation)-kicked black hole. The galaxy scaling relations and stellar mass deficits favour core-Sérsic galaxy formation through a few `dry' major merger events involving supermassive black holes such that M_def ∝M_BH^3.70 ±0.76, for MBH ≳ 2x108M☉.

Abstract Copyright: © 2014 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society (2014)

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD - galaxies: fundamental parameters - galaxies: nuclei - galaxies: photometry - galaxies: structure

Simbad objects: 74

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Number of rows : 74
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 IC 1633 rG 01 09 55.5490585560 -45 55 52.102562844   12.23       ~ 93 3
2 NGC 507 rG 01 23 39.950 +33 15 22.22   13.0       ~ 459 1
3 NGC 584 Sy2 01 31 20.7231919800 -06 52 04.770287472 11.93 11.44 10.48     ~ 417 2
4 NGC 596 GiG 01 32 51.9046959816 -07 01 53.646821220   11.5       ~ 247 0
5 NGC 741 rG 01 56 23.2 +05 37 35   13.2       ~ 309 2
6 NGC 1016 GiG 02 38 19.5696395016 +02 07 09.482594448   13.3       ~ 95 0
7 NGC 1172 GiP 03 01 36.0605047968 -14 50 11.499147312   12.87       ~ 155 0
8 NGC 1339 EmG 03 28 06.5493649512 -32 17 09.840527844   12.63   11.18   ~ 171 0
9 NGC 1399 rG 03 38 29.083 -35 27 02.67 11.05 9.74 9.59 8.12   ~ 1636 1
10 NGC 1400 EmG 03 39 30.851 -18 41 17.25 12.48 12.01 10.96 10.45   ~ 309 1
11 NGC 1427 GiG 03 42 19.4455150392 -35 23 33.169251120   11.89   10.44   ~ 298 0
12 IC 2006 EmG 03 54 28.4628183240 -35 58 01.673622516   12.39   10.94 11.9 ~ 217 0
13 ICRF J040549.2+380332 SyG 04 05 49.26287155 +38 03 32.2348497   18.5 18.5     ~ 187 3
14 NGC 1700 EmG 04 56 56.3160873072 -04 51 56.794713228   12   11.14   ~ 356 1
15 NGC 2305 GiG 06 48 37.2713054112 -64 16 23.745616176   12.82   10.98   ~ 79 0
16 NGC 2300 AG? 07 32 20.486 +85 42 31.90   12.2       ~ 346 0
17 NGC 2778 GiP 09 12 24.3741783168 +35 01 39.140496840   13.1       ~ 303 0
18 NGC 3087 EmG 09 59 08.6617003728 -34 13 30.853679304   12.69 11.55 11.02   ~ 83 0
19 IC 259 7 GiG 10 37 47.3320133088 -27 04 52.576660812   12.75   11.08   ~ 111 0
20 M 105 LIN 10 47 49.600 +12 34 53.87   10.56 9.76 9.12 8.18 ~ 1504 0
21 NGC 3607 Sy2 11 16 54.65687 +18 03 06.5120   13.84 12.76     ~ 490 1
22 NGC 3608 LIN 11 16 58.967 +18 08 54.71   11.7       ~ 527 0
23 NGC 3640 GiG 11 21 06.852 +03 14 05.15 11.89 11.36 10.44     ~ 291 3
24 NGC 3690 IG 11 28 31.0 +58 33 41   13.19 12.86     ~ 1015 4
25 NGC 3706 EmG 11 29 44.4309190968 -36 23 28.745465928   12.20 11.08 10.56   ~ 149 0
26 NGC 3842 BiC 11 44 02.155 +19 56 59.37 14.22 13.70 11.82 12.04   ~ 308 3
27 NGC 4073 BiC 12 04 27.0598775760 +01 53 45.611893752   13.8 13.21 14.249   ~ 211 1
28 NAME NGC 4073 Group GrG 12 04 44.08 +01 48 40.9     13.53     ~ 292 0
29 NGC 4278 LIN 12 20 06.8242 +29 16 50.722 11.54 11.09 10.16     ~ 988 2
30 NGC 4291 GiG 12 20 17.699 +75 22 15.47   17.0       ~ 321 1
31 NGC 4365 GiG 12 24 28.228 +07 19 03.07   11.5       ~ 871 0
32 M 85 GiP 12 25 24.053 +18 11 27.89   10.2       ~ 678 0
33 M 86 GiG 12 26 11.814 +12 56 45.49 10.32 9.83 8.90   7.50 ~ 1126 1
34 NGC 4458 GiP 12 28 57.5613938232 +13 14 30.946545276 13.27 12.93 12.07     ~ 429 2
35 NGC 4459 H2G 12 29 00.0329905416 +13 58 42.826603332   11.6       ~ 567 0
36 M 49 Sy2 12 29 46.8 +08 00 01   13.21 12.17     ~ 2174 2
37 NGC 4473 GiG 12 29 48.878 +13 25 45.55 11.60 11.16 10.20     ~ 671 1
38 NGC 4476 GiG 12 29 59.0772974472 +12 20 55.292203464 13.28 13.01 12.19     ~ 340 1
39 NGC 4478 GiP 12 30 17.4160005576 +12 19 42.790577160 12.82 12.36 11.45   10.17 ~ 508 1
40 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 30 47.8 +12 23 07           ~ 7107 0
41 NGC 4515 GiG 12 33 04.9652329656 +16 15 55.889535096   13.3       ~ 157 0
42 M 89 Sy2 12 35 39.80733343 +12 33 22.8308657 11.29 10.73 9.75     ~ 1037 2
43 NGC 4589 LIN 12 37 24.9947272593 +74 11 30.861224110   12.0       ~ 300 1
44 M 60 GiC 12 43 39.9708251934 +11 33 09.688174067   10.3       ~ 1395 1
45 NGC 4697 GiG 12 48 35.8981498824 -05 48 02.482374564   10.97   9.83   ~ 895 0
46 NGC 4696 rG 12 48 49.2724775784 -41 18 39.304053252   11.21   10.7   ~ 510 3
47 NGC 4786 Sy2 12 54 32.4179670456 -06 51 33.866877456   14   11.63   ~ 80 0
48 NGC 4976 GiG 13 08 37.526 -49 30 23.07   11.05 10.20     ~ 105 1
49 NGC 5061 Sy2 13 18 05.054 -26 50 14.00   11.18 10.41 9.66 13.59 ~ 181 0
50 IC 4329 BiC 13 49 05.314 -30 17 45.20   11.96 11.54 10.31   ~ 192 2
51 Z 103-14 Sy2 13 56 02.89833 +18 22 18.2982   14.8 14.22     ~ 413 2
52 NGC 5419 rG 14 03 38.7225244848 -33 58 41.881842120   11.77 11.33 10.21 14.44 ~ 208 3
53 ESO 221-26 GiG 14 08 23.6977610664 -47 58 14.183851836   12.01   10.34   ~ 60 0
54 NGC 5557 GiG 14 18 25.708 +36 29 37.28   12.2       ~ 237 0
55 NGC 5576 GiP 14 21 03.691 +03 16 15.78 12.25 11.85 10.96     ~ 347 1
56 NGC 5813 LIN 15 01 11.2302420864 +01 42 07.141569696 12.00 11.45 10.46 10.06   ~ 673 2
57 NGC 5982 LIN 15 38 39.778 +59 21 21.21   12.4       ~ 302 0
58 NGC 6240 Sy2 16 52 58.9 +02 24 03   14.31 13.37     ~ 1734 2
59 NGC 6673 GiG 18 45 06.3184597776 -62 17 49.971132960   12.69   11.10   ~ 68 0
60 IC 4765 rG 18 47 18.150 -63 19 52.14   12.33 11.36 10.53 10.75 ~ 88 2
61 IC 4797 Sy2 18 56 29.656 -54 18 21.04   12.32 11.27 10.79   ~ 96 0
62 ESO 185-54 BiC 20 03 27.0429278400 -55 56 49.742007324   12.11   10.57   ~ 62 0
63 NGC 6849 AG? 20 06 15.6180340992 -40 11 53.765406996   12.90       ~ 70 0
64 NGC 6872 AG? 20 16 56.4025198800 -70 46 05.070595584   11.97 11.59 10.71 11.9 ~ 92 0
65 NAME Pavo Cluster ClG 20 18 14.2 -70 50 41           ~ 49 0
66 NGC 6876 GiG 20 18 19.146 -70 51 31.80   11.76 11.54 10.45   ~ 130 0
67 NGC 6877 AG? 20 18 36.017 -70 51 13.85   13.17 12.61 11.83   ~ 37 0
68 NGC 6909 AG? 20 27 38.9325072768 -47 01 37.164117144   12.76 11.88 11.52   ~ 112 0
69 NGC 6958 AG? 20 48 42.6064604520 -37 59 50.876997504 12.79 12.27 11.42 10.83   ~ 168 1
70 NGC 7192 Sy2 22 06 50.1107894976 -64 18 58.721070096   12.21 11.21 10.77   ~ 148 0
71 ESO 239-2 AGN 22 49 39.8505632256 -48 50 58.076200284   14.46       ~ 80 0
72 NGC 7619 GiG 23 20 14.524 +08 12 22.63   12.7       ~ 472 0
73 NGC 7785 AG? 23 55 19.0388560224 +05 54 56.735224164   13.00       ~ 179 1
74 NGC 7796 Sy1 23 58 59.7964010520 -55 27 29.983148100   12.36 11.30 10.82   ~ 121 0

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