2015A&A...584A..54P


Query : 2015A&A...584A..54P

2015A&A...584A..54P - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 584A54-54 (2015/12-1)

Blue supergiants as descendants of magnetic main sequence stars.

PETERMANN I., LANGER N., CASTRO N. and FOSSATI L.

Abstract (from CDS):

About 10% of the massive main sequence stars have recently been found to host a strong, large scale magnetic field. Both, the origin and the evolutionary consequences of these fields are largely unknown. We argue that these fields may be sufficiently strong in the deep interior of the stars to suppress convection near the outer edge of their convective core. We performed parametrised stellar evolution calculations and assumed a reduced size of the convective core for stars in the mass range 16M☉ to 28M☉ from the zero age main sequence until core carbon depletion. We find that such models avoid the coolest part of the main sequence band, which is usually filled by evolutionary models that include convective core overshooting. Furthermore, our ``magnetic'' models populate the blue supergiant region during core helium burning, i.e., the post-main sequence gap left by ordinary single star models, and some of them end their life in a position near that of the progenitor of Supernova 1987A in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. Further effects include a strongly reduced luminosity during the red supergiant stage, and downward shift of the limiting initial mass for white dwarf and neutron star formation.

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Journal keyword(s): stars: massive - supergiants - stars: magnetic field - stars: evolution - supernovae: individual: SN 1987A

Simbad objects: 9

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Number of rows : 9
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 19090 0
2 * tet01 Ori C SB* 05 35 16.4662967280 -05 23 22.921811880 4.20 5.15 5.13 4.91 4.73 O7Vp 1479 1
3 SN 1987A SN* 05 35 27.98840 -69 16 11.1134           SNIIpec 5203 2
4 * ksi Ori SB* 06 11 56.3970486042 +14 12 31.562148507 3.65 4.31 4.48 4.53 4.69 B3IV 139 0
5 NGC 2516 OpC 07 58 00.5 -60 46 36           ~ 793 0
6 Cl Westerlund 1 OpC 16 47 02.4 -45 51 07           ~ 655 1
7 WR 77f WR* 16 47 02.9772955944 -45 50 19.713734556   21.552 17.792 15.035 12.508 WNL/BIa+ 38 0
8 PSR J1647-4552 Psr 16 47 10.18 -45 52 16.7           ~ 217 1
9 HD 191612 SB* 20 09 28.6105997664 +35 44 01.286453904 7.40 8.07 7.80     O8fpe 250 0

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