2015AJ....149..115S


Query : 2015AJ....149..115S

2015AJ....149..115S - Astron. J., 149, 115 (2015/March-0)

An emerging Wolf-Rayet massive star cluster in NGC 4449.

SOKAL K.R., JOHNSON K.E., INDEBETOUW R. and REINES A.E.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present a panchromatic investigation of the partially embedded, emerging massive cluster Source 26 (=S26) in NGC 4449 with optical spectra obtained at Apache Point Observatory and archival Hubble, Spitzer, and Herschel 5 Space Telescope images. First identified as a radio continuum source with a thermal component due to ionized material, the massive cluster S26 also exhibits optical Wolf-Rayet (WR) emission lines that reveal a large evolved massive star population. We find that S26 is host to : (240 massive stars, of which : (18 are WR stars; the relative populations are roughly consistent with other observed massive star-forming clusters and galaxies. We construct SEDs over two spatial scales (: (100 and : (300 pc) that clearly exhibit warm dust and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission. The best fit dust and grain models reveal that both the intensity of the exciting radiation and PAH grain destruction increase toward the cluster center. Given that the timescale of evacuation is important for the future dynamical evolution of the cluster, it is important to determine whether O-type and WR stars can evacuate the material gradually before supernova do so on a much faster timescale. With a minimum age of {#8776} 3 Myr, it is clear that S26 has not yet fully evacuated its natal material, which indicates that unevolved O-type stars alone do not provide sufficient feedback to remove the gas and dust. We hypothesize that the feedback of WR stars in this cluster may be necessary for clearing the material from the gravitational potential of the cluster. We find S26 is similar to emission line clusters observed in the Antennae galaxies and may be considered a younger analog to 30 Doradus in the LMC.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: star clusters: individual: S26 in NGC 4449 - galaxies: star formation - H II regions - stars: Wolf-Rayet

CDS comments: Figure 8: M83-74, M83-31 and NGC 7793 R34 are not yet in Simbad.

Simbad objects: 35

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Number of rows : 35
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 IC 10 rG 00 20 17.33520 +59 18 13.6480   13.6 9.5     ~ 1185 1
2 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 13622 1
3 NAME SMC G 00 52 38.0 -72 48 01   2.79 2.2     ~ 12317 1
4 NGC 300 GiG 00 54 53.4465638304 -37 41 03.168402396 8.83 8.69 8.13 7.46   ~ 1614 2
5 Mrk 996 Sy1 01 27 35.5248944352 -06 19 35.432857848 14.75 15.05 14.48 14.06 13.70 ~ 136 0
6 M 33 GiG 01 33 50.8965749232 +30 39 36.630403128 6.17 6.27 5.72     ~ 6226 1
7 HD 17638 WR* 02 52 11.6613087600 +56 56 07.131052500 10.99 10.86 10.41     WC6 121 0
8 NGC 1140 AGN 02 54 33.5271666624 -10 01 43.142143908 12.41 12.84 12.49 13.6 13.5 ~ 303 1
9 NGC 1313 AG? 03 18 16.046 -66 29 53.74   10.06 10.0 9.40 10.4 ~ 723 2
10 NGC 1569 rG 04 30 49.186 +64 50 52.52 11.72 11.86 11.03     ~ 1297 3
11 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 19090 0
12 NAME 30 Dor Region reg 05 38.0 -69 06           ~ 261 0
13 NGC 2070 Cl* 05 38 42 -69 06.0     7.25     ~ 406 1
14 RMC 136 Cl* 05 38 42.396 -69 06 03.36   5.81 5.40     ~ 2236 2
15 NGC 3049 EmG 09 54 49.651 +09 16 17.90   13.04       ~ 346 1
16 M 82 AGN 09 55 52.430 +69 40 46.93 9.61 9.30 8.41     ~ 6156 6
17 NGC 3079 Sy2 10 01 57.8789863992 +55 40 47.449758324 11.57 11.54 10.86     ~ 1476 3
18 NAME NGC 3125-1 Cl* 10 06 33.29 -29 56 07.8           ~ 26 0
19 NGC 3125 AGN 10 06 33.318 -29 56 07.32 13.03 13.45 13.00 12.50 13.4 ~ 253 2
20 NAME Antennae IG 12 01 53.170 -18 52 37.92           ~ 1749 0
21 NGC 4449 EmG 12 28 11.118 +44 05 36.81 10.11 9.98 9.64 9.45   ~ 1192 1
22 [RJG2008] 26 Cl* 12 28 13.86 +44 07 10.4           ~ 4 0
23 NGC 5068 AG? 13 18 54.807 -21 02 20.76 11.24 10.53 10.01 9.78 10.1 ~ 354 0
24 M 83 SBG 13 37 00.91920 -29 51 56.7400 8.85 8.11 7.52 7.21   ~ 2778 2
25 NGC 5253B H2G 13 39 56.00 -31 38 25.8           ~ 18 0
26 Tol 89 HII 14 01 20.082 -33 04 11.06           ~ 46 1
27 HD 318139 WR* 17 42 09.7606723248 -32 33 24.800937012   13.93 12.78 12.20   WN7 49 0
28 [HMM90] A2 HII 17 46 59 -64 38.7           ~ 14 0
29 [HMM90] A1 HII 17 46 59 -64 38.7           ~ 14 0
30 IC 4662 bCG 17 47 09.192 -64 38 19.25   11.75 11.1 10.45   ~ 253 4
31 NGC 6822 G 19 44 56.199 -14 47 51.29   18 8.1     ~ 1661 0
32 SH 2-106 HII 20 27 26.8 +37 22 49           ~ 453 1
33 NGC 7793 GiG 23 57 49.7540045856 -32 35 27.701550744 10.26 9.74 9.28 9.06 9.7 ~ 1188 2
34 [SCK99] NGC 3125 B PoG ~ ~           ~ 7 0
35 [HC2006] A2 Cl* ~ ~           ~ 7 1

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